{"tours":[{"id":"1","title":"Tawang","slug":"twang","about":"Tawang, located in Arunachal Pradesh, played a pivotal role during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. Beyond its historical significance, Tawang is known for its stunning scenic beauty. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, lush valleys, and serene lakes, it offers breathtaking views that blend natural tranquility with its rich cultural heritage, including the Tawang Monastery, the largest Buddhist monastery in India.\r\n\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Tawang, fought in November 1962, was a pivotal confrontation during the larger Sino-Indian War, which stemmed from territorial disputes between India and China, particularly over the McMahon Line in the Eastern sector. The battle took place in the strategically vital Tawang region of Arunachal Pradesh, where the Indian Army's 4th Infantry Division was stationed to defend against Chinese advances. In October 1962, the Chinese forces launched a massive offensive, with superior numbers, logistics and artillery. Despite fierce resistance from Indian troops, including a determined defence at the Sela Pass, the Indian forces were gradually pushed back by the relentless Chinese advance. The Battle of Tawang remains a symbol of the courage and resilience of the Indian Army in a challenging and complex conflict.\r\n\r\n

\r\nNote:<\/b> 1. Since Tawang is situated at an altitude of approximately 10,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b>
\r\n2. Visitors are advised to get necessary permits before visiting.<\/i>","image":"d8f4fee077b9172d332b274674c34ad7.jpg","banner_image":"112.jpg,211.jpg,311.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"2","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.5861","map_lng":"91.8594","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":"2024-12-16 02:04:14","include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"7c07a7c74d36174b4e597e529be9c3bf.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 3,048 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Tezpur Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Rangapura Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Tawang War Memorial\",\"description\":\"This memorial honours the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the 1962 Sino-Indian war and stands as a symbol of bravery and patriotism.

Image<\\\/b><\\\/a> | Facilities & Timings<\\\/b><\\\/a>\"},{\"title\":\"Tawang Monastery\",\"description\":\"The largest Buddhist monastery in India, Tawang Monastery is a spiritual center that offers breathtaking views and rich Tibetan cultural heritage.Image<\\\/b><\\\/a> | Facilities & Timings<\\\/b><\\\/a>\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Bumla Pass\",\"description\":\"The pass has been used for centuries by pilgrims traveling between India and Tibet, heading toward sacred destinations like Mount Kailash and Mansarovar.Image<\\\/b><\\\/a>\"},{\"title\":\"Sela Pass\",\"description\":\"The Sela Pass (more appropriately called Se La, as La means Pass) is a high-altitude mountain pass located on the border between the Tawang and West Kameng districts in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Image<\\\/b><\\\/a> \\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Chumi Gyatse\",\"description\":\"Known for its beautiful waterfalls and serene landscapes, Chumi Gyatse is a popular trekking destination in the Tawang region.\"},{\"title\":\"Chak-Zam Bridge\",\"description\":\"A historic wooden bridge that was used during the 1962 war, Chak-Zam Bridge offers a glimpse into the region's past and its strategic significance.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"March to October","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-5 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Tezpur \u2192 Bhalukpong (58 Km) \u2192 Bomdila (150 Km) \u2192 Nyukmadung ( 211 Km) \u2192 Jang (285 Km) \u2192 Tawang ( 320 Km) Destination","route_map":"6c59182f33b1ea412b23378b82d8f8cc.png","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Tawang+790104\/@27.6747331,91.662582,9.25z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x375cf4f8474f47b7:0x6448080fa5e6771c!8m2!3d27.5860574!4d91.8594062!16s\/g\/1q6j34wfl?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":"[{\"place\":\"\",\"address\":\"\"}]","process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Tawang offers scenic treks through rugged terrains, alpine meadows, and dense forests, providing breathtaking views of the Eastern Himalayas.\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Experience the serenity of nature by camping in Tawang\\u2019s pristine landscapes, with clear skies and peaceful surroundings perfect for stargazing.\"},{\"title\":\"River Rafting\",\"description\":\"The fast-flowing rivers around Tawang provide thrilling opportunities for river rafting amidst stunning Himalayan landscapes.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"Explore Shaurya Gatha - 1962: Sino-India War","shaurya_gatha":"30","author_id":"1","created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-15 23:35:26","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 16:42:01"},{"id":"2","title":"Siachen","slug":"siachen","about":"Siachen, often called the \"Third Pole\", is a mesmerising expanse that stretches across the eastern Karakoram Range in the mighty Himalayas. The region offers a surreal view of nature in its rawest and most formidable form. The glacier itself, an unyielding stretch of ice that spans over 76 kilometers, glimmers like a frozen river, winding through rugged, snow-clad peaks that rise majestically into the sky.
\r\n
\r\nIn 1984, India launched Op \"MEGHDOOT\" to secure the Siachen Glacier, marking a pivotal moment in military history by establishing control over the world\u2019s highest battlefield. Nestled in the majestic Karakoram Range, Siachen stands as a symbol of both strategic significance and breathtaking natural beauty. Three years later, in 1987, Op \"RAJIV\" was undertaken to reclaim the Quaid Post, a key vantage point in the glacier region. The operation, led by Subedar Bana Singh and his team, exemplified extraordinary courage and determination. Today, the post, renamed Bana Post, honours this heroic feat. Surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks, expansive glaciers, and rugged terrain, Siachen offers a rare glimpse into one of Earth\u2019s most pristine landscapes. Its extreme environment, with harsh climates and remote locations, presents unparalleled challenges, making it a testament to human resilience and the allure of the extraordinary.\r\n

\r\nThe Siachen Glacier, nestled in the Karakoram Range, became a contentious point between India and Pakistan due to the ambiguous demarcation in the Karachi Agreement of 1949, which left the region's control undefined. Both nations laid claim to the glacier, with Pakistan initiating mountaineering expeditions in the 1970s to assert their authority, followed by Indian expeditions in response. By 1984, tensions escalated when Pakistan attempted to assert control over the glacier, prompting India to launch Op \"MEGHDOOT\". Under this operation, Indian forces preemptively occupied critical passes and heights, securing strategic control over the glacier and its surrounding regions.

\r\nOp \"MEGHDOOT\" saw Indian troops overcoming immense challenges posed by the extreme terrain and weather conditions of the glacier. Indian forces, led by Lt. Gen. P.N. Hoon, established positions on the Saltoro Ridge, gaining control over critical passes such as Sia La, Bilafond La, and Gyong La. Despite Pakistan's efforts to counter these moves, India maintained its dominance, solidifying its presence on the world's highest battlefield. This operation marked a significant victory, showcasing the resilience and determination of Indian troops in safeguarding national interests under hostile conditions.

\r\nIn 1987, Pakistan's occupation of the Quaid Post on the Saltoro Ridge led to Op \"RAJIV\", named in honor of 2\/Lt Rajiv Pande, who sacrificed his life during an earlier attempt. Nb Sub Bana Singh and his team successfully reclaimed the post, now renamed Bana Top, after a daring assault through steep ice walls and blizzard conditions. The victory underscored the bravery and strategic acumen of Indian forces, cementing their control over Siachen and the surrounding strategic heights, making the glacier a symbol of resilience and national pride.\r\n

\r\n\r\nNote: <\/b>1. Since the altitude of Siachen ranges between 11,000 and 18,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Refer to the PDF attached to the important links.<\/b>
\r\n2. The Indian Army grants a Special Area Permit (SAP) to visit Siachen. Apply for the Special Area Permit (SAP) from the Indian Army at least 30 days in advance. <\/i>","image":"d235780ab20285d7aad35b78917830ba.jpg","banner_image":"af20f45d6b81c18d50a00c243190381e.jpg","videos":"f15521454fb8be3db3ec8a6dcea5e6e9.mp4,f35f692b5f789c912c8a5c712af7215a.mp4","short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"7","area_restricted":"1","address":"","map_lat":"35.421226","map_lng":"77.109540","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"1","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":"2024-12-16 02:04:14","include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"044903c551bbfdd6906dcbb1f03e54df.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 11,000 - 18,000 feet above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Siachen Base Camp\",\"description\":\"The starting point for expeditions, offering a glimpse into soldiers' lives in extreme conditions.\"},{\"title\":\"Siachen War Memorial\",\"description\":\"A tribute to the bravery of Indian soldiers serving in the world's highest battlefield.\"},{\"title\":\"Siachen Glacier Trek\",\"description\":\"A challenging trek offering breathtaking views of the glacier and surrounding peaks.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Sumur Sand Dunes\",\"description\":\"Stunning golden dunes set against the backdrop of the Himalayan mountains in Nubra Valley.\"},{\"title\":\"Samstanling Monastery\",\"description\":\"A peaceful Buddhist monastery showcasing vibrant architecture and serene surroundings.\"},{\"title\":\"Ensa Gompa\",\"description\":\"A remote, centuries-old monastery perched atop a hill with panoramic views of Nubra Valley.\"},{\"title\":\"Trisha Lake (Lohan Tso)\",\"description\":\"A pristine high-altitude lake reflecting the beauty of its rugged surroundings.\"},{\"title\":\"Panamik Hot Springs\",\"description\":\"Natural hot springs believed to have medicinal properties, nestled in the cold desert of Nubra Valley.\"},{\"title\":\"Disket Monastery\",\"description\":\"Famous for its giant Maitreya Buddha statue and stunning views of the Nubra Valley.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 8-10 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Khardung La ( 72 Km) \u2192 Sumur ( 118 Km) \u2192 Kimi ( 165 Km) \u2192 Warshi ( 181 Km) \u2192 Siachen (204 Km) Destination","route_map":"9c54d6d96627a4b413da6ea5c0e7a72d.jpg","map_link":"","nearest_places_to_stay":"[{\"place\":\"Galwan valley\",\"address\":\"Galwan valley\"}]","process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"[{\"title\":\"Group Travel Mandatory\",\"description\":\"Tours must be organised through certified and registered tour operators.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Prepare Physically\",\"description\":\"Ensure you are in good physical health to cope with the high altitudes and thin air.\"},{\"title\":\"Acclimatization is Key\",\"description\":\"Follow the acclimatization process to adjust to the high altitude.\"},{\"title\":\"Pack Properly\",\"description\":\"Carry heavy-duty winter gear, even during the summer months, to tackle extreme cold.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Respect National Security\",\"description\":\"Share photos cautiously, keeping in mind the sensitive nature of the region.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"No Camping Allowed\",\"description\":\"Overnight stays or camping on the glacier are strictly prohibited.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Secure Permissions Early\",\"description\":\"Apply for the Specific Area Permit (SAP) from the Indian Army at least 30 days in advance.\\r\\n\"}]","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":"1","created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-15 23:35:26","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 11:55:19"},{"id":"4","title":"Kachchh","slug":"kash","about":"In 1965, Kachchh became a significant battleground during the Rann of Kutch conflict\r\nbetween India and Pakistan. The region witnessed intense clashes over strategic\r\nterritories like Biar Bet, with India successfully defending its land. Today, Kachchh is\r\ncelebrated for its breathtaking landscapes, including vast salt marshes, vibrant wildlife,\r\nand the annual Rann Utsav. Its unique blend of scenic beauty and cultural richness\r\nmakes it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both history and natural splendour.

\r\n\r\nThe 1965 Kanjarkot conflict, also known as the Rann of Kutch conflict, began when\r\nPakistan's Indus Rangers seized Kanjarkot in the Rann of Kutch, a disputed region\r\nbetween India and Pakistan. In February 1965, Pakistan\u2019s forces made an aggressive\r\nmove by occupying Kanjarkot, prompting India to respond swiftly. The Indian Army\r\nassigned the responsibility of removing this encroachment to the 31 Infantry Brigade ,\r\nwhich was tasked with securing the region. Pakistan retaliated by mobilizing its 8 Infantry\r\nDivision, bolstering its forces with armour. Over the next few months, intense land battles\r\nensued between the two nations in March and April 1965. Despite facing heavy\r\nresistance, Indian forces launched counterattacks to regain control of the region. The\r\nIndian forces, under the leadership of their commanders, displayed remarkable resolve\r\nand determination in pushing back Pakistan\u2019s aggression. In a series of decisive\r\noperations, Indian troops recaptured key positions.","image":"7e8d8282c6fa69fc4c46be8e49f88dc5.jpg","banner_image":"ca01542ececcc5b8a7791f2332d9c403.jpg,f31d80d23ddc9777552a417d200c3cc7.jpg,71b7d2c6539d04c817ccec468c2b12dd.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"6","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"23.7337","map_lng":"69.8597","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"16329118676c0bf4458628f6e956b7d3.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Bhuj Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Bhuj Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Rann Utsav\",\"description\":\"A vibrant celebration of music, dance, and culture, showcasing the beauty of the white Rann under the full moon.\"},{\"title\":\"Dhrang Mekan Dada Temple\",\"description\":\"A revered temple dedicated to Mekan Dada, known for his spiritual legacy and devotion.\"},{\"title\":\"Aina Mahal & Prag Mahal\",\"description\":\"Historic palaces in Bhuj\"},{\"title\":\"Kala Dungar (Black Hill)\",\"description\":\"The highest point in Kachchh offering panoramic views of the Rann\"},{\"title\":\"Koteshwar Temple\",\"description\":\"A sacred temple on the westernmost tip of India\"},{\"title\":\"Narayan Sarovar\",\"description\":\"A pilgrimage site and wildlife sanctuary\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"November to February","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-5 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Bhuj Airport \u2192 Rudramata (14.4Km) \u2192 Bhirandiyara (50Km) \u2192 Dhaddar Moti (61 Km) \u2192 Kachchh (Destination)","route_map":"31571084f61469209d0215e1f55cd732.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Bhuj,+Gujarat\/Rudramata,+Gujarat+370001\/Bhirandiara,+Gujarat+370510\/Daddhar+Moti,+Gujarat+370510\/Kachchh,+Gujarat\/@23.5156286,69.474424,214233m\/data=!3m1!1e3!4m32!4m31!1m5!1m1!1s0x3950e209000b6f17:0x7077f358af0774a6!2m2!1d69.6669324!2d23.2419997!1m5!1m1!1s0x3950fd10ec670ec3:0x1f51aa4673e26dd1!2m2!1d69.7066974!2d23.3799684!1m5!1m1!1s0x3950530f8d34664d:0x937da79d667fdb1f!2m2!1d69.7137997!2d23.6712989!1m5!1m1!1s0x39505a8f914b409f:0x3ead8fd853fb4b6d!2m2!1d69.871653!2d23.7012052!1m5!1m1!1s0x39511e0750db4489:0x2049bf8ec25dea88!2m2!1d69.8597406!2d23.7337326!3e2?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwMi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Desert Safari\",\"description\":\"Explore the Rann of Kutch on camel safaris.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Bird Watching\",\"description\":\"Spot migratory and native bird species in wetlands like Chhari Dhandh.\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Enjoy stargazing and tranquility in the desert under a clear sky.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-18 22:53:50","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 11:45:56"},{"id":"6","title":"Longewala","slug":"longewala","about":"The Battle of Longewala is one of the most iconic and celebrated battles in Indian military history. It took place during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, from December 4 to December 7, 1971, in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, India. The battle is renowned for the extraordinary bravery and resilience displayed by a small contingent of Indian soldiers who successfully repelled a much larger Pakistani force.\r\n

\r\nThe Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was primarily fought over the liberation of Bangladesh (then East Pakistan). While the major focus of the Indian military was on the Eastern Theatre to support the liberation movement, several notable battles were fought in the Western Theatre to contain and destroy Pakistani forces. One such battle was the Battle of Longewala.\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Longewala was fought by a company of the Indian Army's 23rd Battalion, Punjab Regiment, commanded by Major Kuldip Singh Chandpuri. The Pakistani forces, comprising two infantry brigades and two tank regiments, launched an ambitious offensive towards the Indian border post at Longewala.

\r\n\u2022 Initial Assault:<\/b> The Pakistani forces launched a well-coordinated night attack on the Indian positions at Longewala. The Indian soldiers, although heavily outnumbered, quickly regrouped and mounted a strong defense.

\r\n\u2022 Air Support: <\/b> The Indian Air Force played a crucial role in the battle. Four Hawker Hunter and three HAL Marut fighter-bombers provided close air support, targeting the advancing Pakistani tanks and infantry.

\r\n\u2022 Fierce Fighting: <\/b> The battle saw intense combat, with the Indian soldiers using their limited resources to inflict significant casualties on the Pakistani forces. The rugged terrain and the Indian soldiers' strategic positioning further hindered the Pakistani advance.

\r\n\u2022 Final Stand:<\/b> Despite their valiant efforts, the Pakistani forces were eventually overwhelmed by the superior numbers and firepower of the Pakistani troops. However, their resistance delayed the Pakistani advance and provided valuable time for the Indian Air Force to launch counter-attacks.

\r\nThe Battle of Longewala ended with a decisive Indian victory. The Pakistani forces suffered significant casualties, with over 200 personnel killed and 36 tanks destroyed. The Indian soldiers' bravery and resilience during the battle became a source of inspiration for the entire nation. The Battle of Longewala is remembered as a testament to the courage and sacrifice of the Indian soldiers. It highlighted the strategic importance of the region and underscored the need for better preparedness and infrastructure along the border areas. The battle also served as a reminder of the need for continuous modernization and strengthening of the armed forces.

\r\nThe Longewala War Memorial, located near the battlefield, stands as a tribute to the courageous soldiers who fought in the battle. The memorial complex includes a museum, a gallery, and military equipment used during the battle. The story of the Battle of Longewala continues to inspire and instill a sense of pride and patriotism among the people of India.\r\n\r\n","image":"c77fbe20677a0bc3a92554fc721e0310.jpg","banner_image":"117.jpg,216.jpg,316.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"8","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.5231","map_lng":"70.1558","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"569de0bf5cccd7dd596349d116954a2a.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Jaisalmer Airport \"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jaisalmer Railway Station \"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Longewala Border Post\",\"description\":\"Visitors can witness the Indian Border Security Force (BSF) outposts at the border.\\r\\nImage<\\\/b><\\\/a>\"},{\"title\":\"Longewala Bunker Post\",\"description\":\"A historic military site in the Thar Desert near the town of Longewala in Rajasthan, renowned for its pivotal role during the 1971 India-Pakistan War.\\r\\nImage<\\\/b><\\\/a>\"},{\"title\":\"Longewala War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The memorial commemorates the bravery of the Indian Army during the battle., featuring a detailed account of the battle, with maps, plaques and displays. Actual Pakistani tanks and vehicles destroyed during the battle are on exhibit.
\\r\\n\\r\\nImage<\\\/b><\\\/a>| Facilities & Timings<\\\/b><\\\/a>\"},{\"title\":\"Jaisalmer War Museum\",\"description\":\"The museum is dedicated to India\\u2019s military history, including the 1971 Indo-Pak war and features exhibits related to the Battle of Longewala, including weapons, uniforms and documents.
\\r\\n\\r\\nImage<\\\/b><\\\/a>| Facilities & Timings<\\\/b><\\\/a>\"},{\"title\":\"Tanot Mata Mandir\",\"description\":\"The temple is revered for its role in protecting Indian soldiers during the war.\\r\\nMany unexploded Pakistani bombs that fell around the temple are displayed here.\\r\\nManaged by the Border Security Force (BSF), the temple has historical and spiritual significance.\\r\\nImage<\\\/b><\\\/a>\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 1 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Jaisalmer \u2192 Ramgarh(70Km) \u2192 Longewala (111 Km)","route_map":"9db78ea2979e94a89027ff1ebd5caa47.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Jaisalmer,+Rajasthan\/Longewala,+Rajasthan+345022\/@27.1329836,69.8190055,8.75z\/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x3947bc28aa1b396b:0xf5ef9bd660d66ee3!2m2!1d70.9083443!2d26.9157487!1m5!1m1!1s0x3937c1d336a8e6d5:0xbd9a4d41ea0b5ecf!2m2!1d70.155804!2d27.5230573!3e0!5m2!1e1!1e4?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Historical Exploration\",\"description\":\"Learn about the Battle of Longewala and the courage shown by Indian soldiers during the 1971 Indo-Pak War. Explore the tanks, military vehicles, and other war equipment on display at the memorial. Watch a short documentary or guided tour detailing the battle and its significance.\"},{\"title\":\"Dune Bashing\",\"description\":\"Dune bashing near Longewala offers an exhilarating adventure amidst the vast desert, blending adrenaline with the region's historic charm.\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Camping experiences are widely available in nearby areas such as Sam Sand Dunes and Khuri, located within a 50-100 km radius of Longewala in the Jaisalmer district.\"},{\"title\":\"Desert Safari\",\"description\":\"Experience the thrill of a desert safari near Longewala, where golden dunes echo tales of valour from the 1971 Indo-Pak War.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-18 23:21:05","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-14 15:00:30"},{"id":"7","title":"Campbell Bay","slug":"campbell-bay","about":"Campbell Bay, situated on Great Nicobar Island in the Bay of Bengal, is the southernmost town of India. It serves as a key gateway to the Nicobar Islands and is famous for its untouched beaches, dense rainforests and the biodiverse Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve. A serene haven for nature enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and adventure seekers, Campbell Bay offers a rare combination of natural beauty and a strategically important location.","image":"f6a1fb0bd93b1342d81af2db37f175c5.jpg","banner_image":"f6632b82865a75a5e0178af78fd8de12.jpg,a813ab0e40a1ff63150e8d003bad70f3.jpg,1700ecf78c46e00cb20e77c34b429898.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"5","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"","map_lng":"","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"1","deleted_at":"2025-01-02 09:22:20","include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"89b6584133dd236b32031c9d30a850ad.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level\"},{\"title\":\"Closest Airport\",\"description\":\"Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair\"},{\"title\":\"By Ship\",\"description\":\"Through Chennai, Kolkata\"},{\"title\":\"Location\",\"description\":\"Southern tip of Great Nicobar Island\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"[{\"title\":\"Historical Significance\",\"description\":\"Campbell Bay\\u2019s recovery after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, with a subsequentl station established in 2010 to monitor India\\u2019s southernmost point, highlights its resilience and strategic maritime role.\"},{\"title\":\"Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve\",\"description\":\"The region is home to the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-designated site protecting unique species of flora and fauna, such as the Nicobar pigeon and saltwater crocodiles.\"},{\"title\":\"Strategic Importance\",\"description\":\"Located at the southernmost tip of India, Campbell Bay holds strategic significance for defense and maritime activities, particularly due to its proximity to Indonesia and the Malacca Strait.\"}]","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Indira Point\",\"description\":\"Located near Campbell Bay, Indira Point is the southernmost point of India, offering breathtaking views of the sea and a serene atmosphere.\"},{\"title\":\"Campbell Bay National Park\",\"description\":\"This park is a protected area known for its rich biodiversity, including rare species of plants and animals, and is ideal for nature walks and wildlife enthusiasts.\"},{\"title\":\"Beaches\",\"description\":\"The beaches around Campbell Bay, including Ramnagar Beach, are perfect for quiet relaxation, bird watching and nature photography.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"[{\"title\":\"Indira Point\",\"description\":\"The southernmost tip of India\"},{\"title\":\"Campbell Bay National Park\",\"description\":\"Offers various trails and wildlife sightings\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Ramnagar Beach\",\"description\":\"Ideal for peaceful relaxation, swimming and photography\"}]","festival":"[{\"title\":\"Island Festivals\",\"description\":\"Local tribes celebrate traditional festivals such as the Makar Sankranti and harvest festivals.\"},{\"title\":\"Great Nicobar Festival\",\"description\":\"A community celebration of the local culture, where traditional dance, music and feasts are held.\"}]","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"[{\"title\":\"Tribal Artifacts\",\"description\":\"Visitors can purchase local tribal handicrafts, such as wooden carvings, pottery and woven baskets\\r\\nWhere to Buy- Local markets and artisan stalls in Campbell Bay\"},{\"title\":\"Shell Jewelry\",\"description\":\"Handcrafted jewelry made from seashells, typical of coastal and island communities.\\r\\nWhere to Buy- Craft stalls and small shops in Campbell Bay\\r\\n\"}]","food":"[{\"title\":\"Seafood\",\"description\":\"Fresh fish, crabs and prawns often prepared in traditional methods with coconut and spices\"},{\"title\":\"Coconut-based Dishes\",\"description\":\"Locally grown coconuts are used in many dishes, both savory and sweet\"},{\"title\":\"Tribal Cuisine\",\"description\":\"A unique cuisine, often involving local roots, tubers and meat dishes\"}]","custom_links":"","best_time_to_visit":"October - April","duration_of_visit":"","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"[{\"place\":\"Nicobar Island Resorts \\u20b9\\u20b9\\u20b9\",\"address\":\"Offers a unique stay amidst nature, providing basic amenities and an immersive experience in the heart of the island\"},{\"place\":\"Great Nicobar Island Eco Resort \\u20b9\\u20b9\\u20b9\\u20b9\",\"address\":\"Offers simple accommodations with an emphasis on exploring the island\\u2019s natural beauty\"},{\"place\":\"Forest Guest House \\u20b9\\u20b9\",\"address\":\"Offers a basic and comfortable stayclose to the G reat Nicobar Biosphere Reserve\"},{\"place\":\"Turtle Bay Resort \\u20b9\\u20b9\\u20b9\",\"address\":\"Offers visitors a chance to experience the island's serene beaches and abundant wildlife\"}]","route":"Ship service is available between Port Blair and Nicobar district. Normally ship is available twice in a week. One can obtain the ship ticket from the office of the Director, Shipping services (03192-245555) at Port Blair","route_map":"596b842b2273c0181b70316defe264ca.png","map_link":null,"nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":null},{\"title\":\"Wildlife Watching\",\"description\":null},{\"title\":\"Snorkeling and Scuba Diving\",\"description\":null}]","review_score":null,"link_text":null,"shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-18 23:34:20","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-02 09:22:20"},{"id":"8","title":"Lipulekh Pass","slug":"lipulekh-pass","about":"Lipulekh Pass is a mountain pass, situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. It serves as a vital link between India and Tibet (China) and is a significant part of the trade and pilgrimage route. The pass is nestled in the eastern part of Uttarakhand, near the Indo-Tibetan border.

\r\nNote: <\/b> 1. Since the altitude of Lipulekh Pass is approximately 17,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Refer to the PDF attached to the important links. <\/b>
\r\n2. The Indian Army grants a Special Area Permit (SAP) to visit Siachen. Apply for the Special Area Permit (SAP) from the Indian Army at least 30 days in advance. \r\n<\/i>","image":"1809ab2d9525b4316472bf2a5ad1b8f6.jpg","banner_image":"93e1b3ebe0c9379d97c603e059997c5f.jpg","videos":"5c02f522bb1bab667b0682c157047e81.mp4,91054d08075699cf4466bf4588a073fb.mp4","short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"9","area_restricted":"1","address":"","map_lat":"30.1409","map_lng":"81.0112","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"1","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"47bd9451f8a6bbd262e5210daa8ee844.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 5,300 meters (17,388 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Pantnagar Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Kathgodam & Haldwani Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Lipulekh Pass\",\"description\":\"The primary attraction of this region, Lipulekh Pass is known for its breathtaking views of the Himalayan peaks, making it a haven for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. It holds cultural and strategic importance as it has historically been used for trade and pilgrimage routes.\"},{\"title\":\"Kailash Darshan\",\"description\":\"The best time to cross Lipulekh Pass is between 7 AM and 9 AM, when weather conditions are ideal. Pilgrims can visit for Kailash Darshan between 8 AM and 11 AM, with group sizes limited to 15-20 people. Each pilgrim\\u2019s stay is restricted to 30 minutes,and plastic items and Pooja materials are banned. After Darshan, all tourists must return to Nabidhang for safety and order.\"},{\"title\":\"Om Parvat Mountains\",\"description\":\"Located close to Lipulekh, Om Parvat is a mountain that naturally resembles the sacred Hindu symbol \\\"Om\\\" and is a popular pilgrimage site. The landscape here is pristine, offering trekkers an immersive natural experience.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to October","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Reach Haldwani \u2192 Almora \u2192 Pithoragarh \u2192 Kalapani \u2192 Lipulekh Pass (Destination)","route_map":"528231a3befed4d4cb025e8f3430a91a.jpg","map_link":"","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"[{\"title\":\"Solo Travel Not Permitted\",\"description\":\"Traveling alone is strictly prohibited.\"},{\"title\":\"Group Travel Mandatory\",\"description\":\"Tours must be organised through certified and registered tour operators.\"},{\"title\":\"Prepare Physically\",\"description\":\"Ensure you are in good physical health to cope with the high altitudes and thin air.\"},{\"title\":\"Pack Properly\",\"description\":\"Carry heavy-duty winter gear, even during the summer months, to tackle extreme cold.\"},{\"title\":\"Acclimatization is Key\",\"description\":\"Spend a night in Gunji to adjust to the high altitude.\"},{\"title\":\"Respect National Security\",\"description\":\"Share photos cautiously, keeping in mind the sensitive nature of the region.\"},{\"title\":\"No Camping Allowed\",\"description\":\"Overnight stays or camping on the glacier are strictly prohibited.\"},{\"title\":\"Secure Permissions Early\",\"description\":\"Apply early Inner Line Permit from the Indian Army and concerned state authority.\\r\\n\"}]","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-19 00:02:22","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 11:20:35"},{"id":"12","title":" Tanot","slug":"tanot","about":"Tanot is a quaint town nestled in the westernmost part of Rajasthan, near the India-Pakistan border in the Jaisalmer district. Tanot is also home to wind energy power plants, leveraging its unique topography to harness renewable energy. The Battle of Tanot, a remarkable event during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, is deeply intertwined with the legendary Tanot Mata Temple in Rajasthan\u2019s Jaisalmer district.\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Tanot is a fascinating and legendary event that took place during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. The battle is closely associated with the Tanot Mata Temple, located in the Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan, India. The temple and the battle have become symbols of faith, resilience, and miraculous events.\r\nThe Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 was a significant conflict between India and Pakistan, primarily over the disputed regions of Jammu and Kashmir. During this war, the Tanot Mata Temple, situated near the India-Pakistan border, became a focal point of the conflict.

\r\nThe Battle of Tanot occurred when Pakistani forces launched an attack on the Indian positions near the Tanot Mata Temple. The Pakistani Army fired over 3,000 bombs towards the temple and the surrounding areas. However, according to local folklore and accounts from Indian soldiers, none of the bombs that landed near the temple exploded.

\r\n\u2022 Initial Assault: <\/b>Pakistani forces targeted the Tanot Mata Temple and the nearby Indian military posts with heavy artillery and bombs.

\r\n\u2022 Miraculous Protection:<\/b> Despite the intense bombardment, the temple remained unscathed, and none of the bombs exploded near it. This miraculous event is attributed to the divine protection of Tanot Mata by the local population and soldiers.

\r\n\u2022 Indian Defense:<\/b> The Indian Army, inspired by the miraculous protection of the temple, mounted a strong defense and successfully repelled the Pakistani attack.

\r\nThe Battle of Tanot ended with a decisive Indian victory. The temple's miraculous protection became a symbol of faith and resilience for the Indian soldiers and the local population. After the war, the Border Security Force (BSF) took over the management and maintenance of the Tanot Mata Temple.

\r\nThe Tanot Mata Temple and the Battle of Tanot have become legendary in Indian military history. The temple is now a popular pilgrimage site, attracting devotees and tourists from all over the country. The Indian Army built a Vijay Stambha (Victory Tower) inside the temple compound to commemorate the victory in the Battle of Longewala, which took place nearby during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

\r\nThe story of the Battle of Tanot and the miraculous protection of the temple continues to inspire and instill a sense of pride and faith among the people.\r\n","image":"e474095c4b8a9ba511dfb24ecc366e48.jpg","banner_image":"6c5cf3660593d9275a1591564bdc32a5.jpg,26ee5faa47bd8a802cced5ee3421db1d.jpg,2891e698309f307e5718112694db617a.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,6,9","state_id":"8","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.7963","map_lng":"70.3560","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"3382f7a90a252d98c87e8ee4cb0d874a.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Jaisalmer Airport and Jodhpur Airport\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway\",\"description\":\"Jaisalmer Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Shri Tanot Mata Temple\",\"description\":\"The temple is revered for its role in protecting Indian soldiers during the war.\\r\\nMany unexploded Pakistani bombs that fell around the temple are displayed here.\\r\\nManaged by the Border Security Force (BSF), the temple has historical and spiritual significance.\\r\\nImage<\\\/b><\\\/a>\"},{\"title\":\"Longewala War Memorial\",\"description\":\"Located about 40 km from Tanot, this memorial honours the bravery of Indian soldiers during the 1971 war.\\r\\nImage<\\\/b><\\\/a>| Facilities & Timings<\\\/b><\\\/a>\\r\\n\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"November to January","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 1 day","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Jaisalmer \u2192 Tanot (137 Km)","route_map":"d897981852d6076378a45b74de6cf3cc.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Jaisalmer,+Rajasthan\/Tanot+Mata+Temple,+Tanot,+Rajasthan\/@27.3633486,70.009735,8.71z\/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x3947bc28aa1b396b:0xf5ef9bd660d66ee3!2m2!1d70.9083443!2d26.9157487!1m5!1m1!1s0x3937878cc6a7e39f:0x6bda3182489d86a4!2m2!1d70.3527355!2d27.7958543!3e0!5m2!1e1!1e4?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Camel Safaris and Desert Camping\",\"description\":\"Tanot offer an adventurous way to explore the vast Thar Desert, combining natural beauty with the region's rich military history.\"},{\"title\":\"Dune Bashing\",\"description\":\"Visitors can experience an exhilarating ride through the rugged desert terrain near Tanot. \"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 18:01:28","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 12:26:08"},{"id":"14","title":"Munabao","slug":"munabao","about":"Ramgarh's proximity to the Thar Desert offers visitors a blend of desert landscapes, rural charm and local traditions. Situated near the India-Pakistan border, its historical Railway station was a significant point before the partition of India. The region held significant strategic importance during the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War. This is also the last station on Indian side on the railway line to Pakistan.\r\n

\r\nOn December 4, 1971, following Pakistani airstrikes on Indian airfields, the Indian Army's 11 Infantry Division initiated its advance from Munabao, capturing key positions such as Gadra City and Khokhropar by December 5. \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","image":"5df48bc77a4ff3fef53f15445661bc3f.jpg","banner_image":"54b83f6fe02f5f3f5006a2b46b9ac5ae.jpg,1f966c63977eef598b733ac1fc1749a9.jpg,242aa54f1623104e22d26c483fd3c634.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2","state_id":"8","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"25.7432","map_lng":"70.2765","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"0a16e5320a08ae8ac0fa9066d810b45d.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Jaisalmer Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Barmar Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Gadisar Lake\",\"description\":\"A serene man-made reservoir, ~150 kms away in Jaisalmer, with temples and shrines along its banks, offering boat rides and a peaceful atmosphere.\\r\\n\\r\\nImage<\\\/b><\\\/a>\"},{\"title\":\"Munabao Railway Station\",\"description\":\"As the last Indian Railway station before the Pakistan border, it served as a crucial launch point for Indian military operations into Sindh\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View <\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 1 day","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Jaisalmer \u2192 Sundra (124 Km) \u2192 Rohiri (154 Km) \u2192 Munabao (171 Km) Destination","route_map":"91feb0d0f91678407759f2cc497b83fa.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/VVC4+68X+Jaisalmer+Airport,+Air+Force+School+Rd,+Shastri+Nagar,+Jaisalmer,+Rajasthan+345001\/Sundra,+Rajasthan\/Rohiri,+Rajasthan\/Munabao,+Rajasthan\/@26.309845,69.876195,209434m\/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m26!4m25!1m5!1m1!1s0x3947bedc47525011:0x10618f3e578fc59d!2m2!1d70.8558645!2d26.8706234!1m5!1m1!1s0x3948bcc27b475693:0x3f5c405db2ca4be5!2m2!1d70.2263071!2d26.0857763!1m5!1m1!1s0x3948b18299c75645:0x7c328d72dbb008ba!2m2!1d70.2190781!2d25.8445219!1m5!1m1!1s0x394f52578500d98b:0x21528bbb320d83d7!2m2!1d70.2765048!2d25.7432036!3e2?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwMi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Desert Safari\",\"description\":\"Explore the Thar Desert with camel rides or jeep safaris, offering an opportunity to experience the desert\\u2019s vastness and beauty.\"},{\"title\":\"Dune Bashing\",\"description\":\"Thrill-seekers can enjoy dune bashing, a high-adrenaline activity where vehicles race over the sand dunes.\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Spend a night under the stars in a desert camp, enjoying the serenity of the desert environment.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 18:08:17","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-13 13:57:15"},{"id":"16","title":"Gadra Road","slug":"gadra-road","about":"Gadra Road is located in the Westernmost part of Rajasthan, near the India-Pakistan border, within the Barmer district. It is situated amidst the vast Thar Desert, offering a picturesque and rustic setting. The area held significant strategic importance during the 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pakistan wars.\r\n

\r\n11 Infantry Division of the Indian Army\u2019s Southern Command was concentrated in Barmer sector in Rajasthan by Oct 1971. In Rajasthan, the international boundary runs through a desert tract separating the Indian districts of Bikaner, Jaisalmer and Barmer from the West Pakistan districts of Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan, Khanpur and Mirpur Khas. The whole region is a vast expanse of shifting sands with occasional rock exposures.\r\nThe division had two brigades, a tank squadron (14 \u2013 T-55 Tanks) and a camel mounted Battalion 17 GRENADIERs to protect the flanks and 10 PARA Commando Battlion to conduct raids in Pak Rear Areas. The Division Artillery consisted of one Medium, three Field and one Light Regiment.\r\n11 Infantry Division was tasked to capture NayaChor by advancing along axis Gadra Road-Munabao. Subsidiary attacks were to be made on Khinsar and Chachro.\r\nDuring the 1971 Indo Pak War, 11 Infantry Division had the distinction of capturing over 9000 square KMs of Pak territory; big catch for a Division with just two brigades.

\r\nOperations commenced with the Battle of Gadra City (a small village with a population of about 10,000) fought on the night of 4\/5 Dec 1971 by 15 Battalion, the KUMAON Regiment (Indore). The objective was heavily fortified with pill boxes and held by a company minus strength. It was supported by six Artillery guns, eight Medium Machine Guns (MMGs) and six 81 mm Mortars in addition to a large number of Light Machine Guns (LMGs). Gadra City lies in a bowl formed by high sand dunes, the defences were well coordinated and based on dunes and rocks surrounding Gadra.\r\nThe assault went on well and soon turned out to be a hand-to-hand slugfest in which the hardy KUMAONIs prevailed over the enemy who was either killed or fled. With the morning sun came a hard-fought victory.

\r\n\r\nThe Battalion was awarded two Vir Chakras (Lance Naik Durga Dutt (Posthumous) and Maj Sunhara Singh (OC Delta Company)), three Sena Medals and three Mentioned in Despatches (including the CO). Lance Naik Durga Datt in face of heavy enemy fire during the assault charged an MMG bunker and lobbed a hand grenade that destroyed the gun and its crew. He then moved to another bunker and was hit in the head by the burst of enemy fire from another automatic weapon. He continued his charge, silenced the second bunker and succumbed to his injuries.

\r\n\r\nBrave Garhwalis seized Gadra city<\/b>

\r\n\r\nThe 1 Garhwal Rifles (6 Mechanised Infantry) battalion had moved from Tamalpur in the east to Dharangdhara in Gujarat in July 1965. As the war clouds gathered, the battalion received orders to move to Barmer on September 1 and reached Barmer by last light of September 4. On September 6, the division ordered the battalion to attack and capture the border town of Gadra city, being held by the Indus Rangers. Supported by a squadron of armour, the battalion launched an attack at 3 am on September 6. The enemy put up stiff resistance and brought down heavy volume of mortar and machine gunfire. Gallant Garhwalis mounted the attack with ferocity to force the enemy to abandon their positions. In a bold thrust, the enemy defences were pierced and Gadra city fell by 2 pm on September 6. The qualities of the Garhwalis and exemplary leadership at all levels gave the newly raised Infantry Division its first success.

\r\n\r\nA week later on September 15, the battalion was ordered to capture Jessa Ka Pat to forestall the enemy preparing for attack from Kaghuba Ki Dhani. The attack was launched on September 16. Under fire from our determined soldiers, the enemy withdrew leaving behind large quantities of equipment and supplies. However, next day, the enemy regrouped to launch a counter attack to recapture Jesse Ke Par, which was beaten back with heavy casualties inflicted. The fiercest battle was fought by B Coy defending Sakarbu once again highlighting the exemplary courage, grit and determination of the battalion.

\r\n\r\nOn November 10, the battalion was placed under direct operational command of the GOC for capture of Myajlar. On November 18, Sangram Force under Lt Col KP Lahiri launched a coordinated attack, taking the enemy by surprise. Our brave troops killed 32 enemy soldiers and captured 70 of them. It was on November 18 at Myajlar that L\/Hav Deb Singh Bhandari, while single-handedly silencing an enemy machine gun, made the supreme sacrifice of his life for the nation. The war continued from September to November and the battalion was bestowed the Battle Honour of \u201cGadra Road\u201d and Theatre Honour Rajasthan.' The roll of honours included seven valiant soldiers killed, two officers and 38 brave Bhullas who were wounded in action. \r\n\r\n","image":"00ba32153c00374d473a407d36707748.jpg","banner_image":"e76a487a68d7102e9b22692726749fdd.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"6","state_id":"8","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"25.7427","map_lng":"70.6429","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"a0ec43d4073c791e61da793b41f10c19.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Jodhpur Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\" Barmer Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Longewala Border Post\",\"description\":\"Visitors can witness the Indian Border Security Force (BSF) outposts at the border.\"},{\"title\":\"Longewala Bunker Post\",\"description\":\"A historic military site in the Thar Desert near the town of Longewala in Rajasthan, renowned for its pivotal role during the 1971 India-Pakistan War.\"},{\"title\":\"Longewala War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The memorial commemorates the bravery of the Indian Army during the battle., featuring a detailed account of the battle, with maps, plaques and displays. Actual Pakistani tanks and vehicles destroyed during the battle are on exhibit.\"},{\"title\":\"Tanot Mata Mandir\",\"description\":\"Located about 15 km from Longewala, near the Indo-Pak border, the temple is revered for its role in protecting Indian soldiers during the war. Many unexploded Pakistani bombs that fell around the temple are displayed here. Managed by the Border Security Force (BSF), the temple has historical and spiritual significance.\"},{\"title\":\"Jaisalmer War Museum\",\"description\":\"The museum is dedicated to India\\u2019s military history, including the 1971 Indo-Pak war and features exhibits related to the Battle of Longewala, including weapons, uniforms and documents.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View <\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 1 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Barmer Railway Station \u2192 Gadra Road\r\n","route_map":"25fcd54d0a127298fc0ff3afcb5b8350.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Barmer,+Rajasthan\/Gadra+Road,+Rajasthan\/@25.7601146,70.725071,88470m\/data=!3m1!1e3!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x39443aa1e66fbcbf:0x846d4779e8aa9869!2m2!1d71.3966865!2d25.7521467!1m5!1m1!1s0x3945e4a2e3cae09f:0xa906cf73f5ba9fd!2m2!1d70.6428515!2d25.7427329!3e0!5m2!1e1!1e4?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwMi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Desert Safari\",\"description\":\"Explore the Thar Desert with camel rides or jeep safaris, offering an opportunity to experience the desert\\u2019s vastness and beauty.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Dune Bashing\",\"description\":\"Thrill-seekers can enjoy dune bashing, a high-adrenaline activity where vehicles race over the sand dunes.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Spend a night under the stars in a desert camp, enjoying the serenity of the desert environment.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 18:17:11","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 12:25:43"},{"id":"19","title":"Hanle","slug":"hanle","about":"Hanle is a picturesque and remote village located in the Changthang region of Ladakh, India. Nestled at an altitude of approximately 4,500 meters (14,764 feet) above sea level, Hanle is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and astronomical significance.

\r\nHanle is home to the 17th-century Hanle Monastery, also known as Hanle Gompa. This monastery belongs to the Drukpa Lineage of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. It was established by the Ladakhi king Sengge Namgyal in collaboration with the Tibetan lama Stag-tsang-ras-pa. The monastery is a significant religious site and houses a small community of monks who continue to practice and preserve the ancient traditions of Tibetan Buddhism.

\r\nOne of the most remarkable features of Hanle is the Indian Astronomical Observatory, which is one of the highest observatories in the world. Located at an altitude of 4,500 meters, the observatory is operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. The clear skies and minimal light pollution make Hanle an ideal location for astronomical observations. The Himalayan Chandra Telescope, a 2-meter gamma-ray telescope, is one of the key instruments at the observatory.\r\nHanle is situated in the Hanle River valley, which is part of the larger Changthang plateau. The region is characterized by its arid, high-altitude desert landscape, dotted with small streams and wetlands. The valley is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Tibetan wild ass (kiang), blue sheep, and various species of migratory birds. The Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, which encompasses Hanle, is a protected area aimed at conserving the unique flora and fauna of the region.\r\nHanle is accessible by road from Leh, the capital of Ladakh, via the villages of Nyoma and Loma. The journey to Hanle offers breathtaking views of the rugged Himalayan terrain and the serene beauty of the high-altitude plains. Due to its proximity to the Indo-Tibetan border, an inner line permit is required for Indian tourists to visit Hanle. Foreign tourists are currently not allowed to visit the village.

\r\nHanle has gained popularity among travelers seeking offbeat destinations and those interested in stargazing. The village's remote location and pristine environment provide a unique and tranquil experience for visitors. The local community, primarily consisting of nomadic herders, is known for its warm hospitality and traditional way of life.

\r\nHanle is a hidden gem in the heart of Ladakh, offering a blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and scientific significance. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or an astronomy aficionado, Hanle has something to offer for everyone. Its serene landscapes, ancient monastery, and world-class observatory make it a must-visit destination for those exploring the wonders of Ladakh.\r\n\r\n

\r\nNote: <\/b>1. Since Hanle is situated at an altitude of approximately 14,700 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b>
\r\n2. Visitors are advised to get necessary permits before visiting.<\/i>","image":"adfeee64e0e3fe4d636b14f4148bb9cc.jpeg","banner_image":"6675281c81e0d7d789a42b402ea42e5b.jpeg,74c52fb8c05afe6eef87244d27649613.jpeg,d963019675355ba7a979c0cda6213bae.jpeg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"32.7908","map_lng":"79.0002","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"f765346775769e14487c3ac25a7bc75e.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 14764 feet (4500 metres) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Indian Astronomical Observatory\",\"description\":\"Located at one of the world's highest altitudes, it offers breathtaking stargazing opportunities and provides valuable insights into advanced astronomical research, making it a premier destination for astronomy enthusiasts.\"},{\"title\":\"Hanle Monastery\",\"description\":\"A UNESCO-listed heritage site, this 17th-century gompa in Ladakh's Hanle Valley stands as a significant spiritual and cultural landmark, reflecting the region's religious and architectural history near the Indo-China border.\"},{\"title\":\"Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary\",\"description\":\"Hanle, located in the Hanle River valley on the Changthang plateau, features an arid, high-altitude desert landscape with streams and wetlands. The region is rich in wildlife, including Tibetan wild ass, blue sheep, and migratory birds. The Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, encompassing Hanle, is a protected area focused on preserving the unique flora and fauna of this remote region.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"June to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 4-5 days.","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Karu (38 Km) \u2192 Debring ( 122 Km) \u2192 Thukje ( 150 Km) \u2192 Nyoma ( 226 Km) \u2192 Hanle ( 299 Km) Destination","route_map":"57d730a00400b22f6cdbf62578b12145.jpg","map_link":"","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Stargazing\",\"description\":\"Experience the clearest night skies, perfect for stargazing and astrophotography.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Wildlife Spotting\",\"description\":\"A haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, offering the chance to spot rare species like the Tibetan wolf, Tibetan gazelle, and a variety of birds.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 18:31:06","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 12:23:18"},{"id":"20","title":"Mana Sector","slug":"mana-sector","about":"Mana Sector, the First Village near the India-China border in Uttarakhand, is known for its stunning natural beauty and spiritual significance. The sector lies in the vicinity of Badrinath, a famous pilgrimage destination and is one of the highest inhabited villages in the Garhwal Himalayas. Mana's culture is a blend of Hindu mythology and Tibetan Buddhism, with the Bhotia people preserving distinct traditions and customs. The region\u2019s rich cultural and historical heritage is reflected in its ancient temples, monasteries and time-honoured practices. It is also a base for treks to various peaks and offers an insight into the culture of the region. This village was declared the First Village by the Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi during the launch of Vibrant Villages Programme.
\r\n
\r\nNote: <\/b> Since Mana Sector is situated at an altitude of approximately 10,500 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"97a293eb2e2ab516654db4eb25e23ae9.jpg","banner_image":"861335ee800fa357a96cefe20885d850.jpg,db7c50a7bd2095493f9fc9714aed8f0a.jpg,de849473b4bef7a7769f31dd0821a3d2.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"7,4,6,9","state_id":"9","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"31.3470","map_lng":"77.1254","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"582eeadb6c10e708a1719fc795a5bd42.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 3,200 meters (10,500 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Jolly Grant Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Haridwar Railway Station \"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve\",\"description\":\"Mana lies within the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, hosting a rich diversity of flora and fauna. The Saraswati River and surrounding glacial streams play a crucial role in sustaining the local ecosystem. Committed to eco-tourism, Mana emphasizes sustainable practices to protect its delicate environment. With its untouched landscapes, Mana is a true paradise for nature enthusiasts.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Vyas Gufa\",\"description\":\"Believed to be 5,000 years old, the sacred cave is situated on the banks of River Saraswati. As per legends, this is the place where sage Ved Vyas composed the Mahabharata epic with the help of Lord Ganesha and 18 Puranas. The roof of the cave looks like palm leaf manuscripts.\"},{\"title\":\"Ganesha Cave\",\"description\":\"A cave near Mana Village, believed to be the place where Lord Ganesha wrote the Mahabharata.\"},{\"title\":\"Panch Dhara and Panch Shila\",\"description\":\"A collection of five sacred streams and five stone idols located near Badrinath.\"},{\"title\":\"Tapt kund\",\"description\":\"A revered hot spring near Badrinath Temple, believed to have purifying and healing properties.\"},{\"title\":\"Vasundhara Waterfalls\",\"description\":\"A picturesque waterfall located near Mana Village, offering a serene and tranquil atmosphere.\"},{\"title\":\"Statues of Pandavas\",\"description\":\"Sculptures of the five Pandavas, placed near the Badrinath Temple.\"},{\"title\":\"Neelkanth Peak\",\"description\":\"Neelkanth Peak is a prominent mountain peak located in the Garhwal Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India, known for its stunning natural beauty and spiritual significance.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to October","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-5 days ","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Dehradun \u2192 Rishikesh (18 Km) \u2192 Devprayag (86 Km) \u2192 Srinagar (121 Km) \u2192 Rudraprayag (153 Km) \u2192 Gopeshwar (214 Km) \u2192 Joshimath (263 Km) \u2192 Badrinath (303 Km) \u2192 Mana (306 Km) Destination","route_map":"c9fd7989a3a438e74a03cd6f7f937e64.jpg","map_link":"","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 18:33:41","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 11:21:32"},{"id":"22","title":"Demchok","slug":"demchok","about":"Demchok is a remote village located in the southeastern part of Ladakh, near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between India and China, and comes under administrative jurisdiction of Leh district. On creation of the five new districts in Ladakh, Demchok will now become a part of Changthang district.\r\nSituated at an altitude of about 13,500 feet, Demchok is known for its strategic significance and its location along the Indus River. The village has a sparse population (about 70 people) and is one of the last inhabited regions before the border with China.

\r\nHistorically, Demchok has been a point of contention between India and China, with both countries claiming the area. Despite the tensions, Demchok remains an important settlement due to its strategic location and proximity to the Charding Nullah, a stream that marks part of the border.

\r\nThe village is characterized by its rugged terrain, high-altitude deserts, and sparse vegetation. It experiences extreme weather conditions, with cold winters and mild summers. The residents of Demchok, primarily of Ladakhi descent, rely on subsistence agriculture and livestock for their livelihoods. The village is also known for its hot springs, which are believed to have therapeutic properties and attract a limited number of tourists each year.

\r\nIn recent years, the Indian government has made efforts to improve infrastructure in Demchok, including better road connectivity, communication facilities, and basic amenities. These developments aim to boost the quality of life for the residents and strengthen India\u2019s presence in the region.

\r\nDespite its remote location and geopolitical sensitivities, Demchok offers a unique insight into the challenges and resilience of living in a high-altitude border region. It also serves as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Ladakh, with its blend of Buddhist traditions and rugged mountain lifestyles.\r\n\r\n


\r\nNote: <\/b> 1. Since Demchok is situated at an altitude of approximately 13,500 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b>
\r\n2. Visitors are advised to get necessary permits before visiting.<\/i>\r\n","image":"12acc529d136de53962423861ecf5808.jpeg","banner_image":"0aef77a16fdbe4f55c46a034ed06cd55.jpeg,ce1bf6c183aaa84c6dc928b5c8c2f54e.jpg,1e28bb068ada26aab80c9222d540e3ec.jpeg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"32.6980","map_lng":"79.4507","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"6db59f5b08bc20051bc5efb831bff16d.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 4110 (13,500 feet) metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Charding Nullah\",\"description\":\"Charding Nullah is a stream flowing through Demchok, marking the boundary between the Indian and Chinese sides, and is popular for fishing and birdwatching. Image<\\\/b><\\\/a> \"},{\"title\":\"Umling La\",\"description\":\"Demchok, a remote village in southeastern Ladakh, lies near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China. It is strategically significant and known for its rugged beauty, cultural heritage, and proximity to Umling La. Image<\\\/b><\\\/a> \"},{\"title\":\"Demchok Lhari Karpo\",\"description\":\"Also known as \\\"Chota Kailash\\u201d, Demchok Lhari Karpo is a sacred mountain revered by both Hindus and Buddhists, believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva. Image<\\\/b><\\\/a> \\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Tibetan-Buddhist Influence\",\"description\":\"Demchok's culture is deeply rooted in Tibetan Buddhism. The people are warm and hospitable, and they follow traditional Ladakhi customs and traditions.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 4 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Karu ( 38 Km) \u2192 Debring ( 128 Km) \u2192 Nyoma ( 226 Km) \u2192 Dungti ( 265 Km) \u2192 Demchok ( 321 Km) Destination","route_map":"27a2942ba2e2aecd3a7802d29b63a2a0.jpg","map_link":"","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Explore the rugged and remote terrains of Demchok, offering a challenging yet scenic adventure.\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Experience the tranquility of the region with camping amidst the beautiful, unspoiled landscapes.\"},{\"title\":\"Wildlife Spotting\",\"description\":\"Discover rare wildlife such as the Himalayan blue sheep and black-necked cranes in their natural habitat.\"},{\"title\":\"Off-Roading\",\"description\":\"Navigate through the challenging, off-the-beaten-path routes around Demchok for an exhilarating experience.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Hiking\",\"description\":\"Embark on scenic hikes, uncovering hidden gems of Demchok\\u2019s vast and picturesque wilderness.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 18:40:38","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-13 13:12:13"},{"id":"24","title":"Chushul","slug":"chushul","about":"Chushul, situated in the southeastern region of Ladakh, is a picturesque and strategically important location. Set amidst the towering peaks of the Himalayas, Chushul offers breathtaking views and a deep connection to India\u2019s military history, particularly the significant battles fought during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The region\u2019s rugged terrain and high-altitude pass make it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts, adventure seekers and those wishing to explore the stark beauty of the Ladakhi wilderness.

\r\n\r\nChushul is most renowned for its role in the Battle of Rezang La, fought on November 18, 1962, during the Sino-Indian War. The battle saw a small but fiercely determined contingent of the Indian Army\u2019s 13 Kumaon Regiment, led by Major Shaitan Singh, defending the strategically crucial Chushul sector against overwhelming Chinese forces. Despite being outnumbered and ill-equipped, the brave soldiers of Charlie Company held their ground, sacrificing their lives to prevent the enemy from advancing. The battle at Rezang La became a symbol of courage, patriotism and selfless sacrifice

\r\n\r\nNote: <\/b> Since Chushul is situated at an altitude of approximately 14,200 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/i>","image":"32cdd576c1df96d4775eda9c00ec7da6.png","banner_image":"511df50fd4cb2ea4a05f7a8bdb894c60.jpg,cde23a19fbd4465b472eafeb33fe0bcb.jpg,ac106aeadaa44a8695558c9349a64a28.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"33.6029","map_lng":"78.6561","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"e4c8b614c08e942a2c2103a66441e165.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 4360 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Chushul War Memorial\",\"description\":\"Stands as a poignant tribute to the soldiers who fought in the 1962 Indo-China war, this memorial honours the bravery and sacrifices of Indian soldiers who defended the region.\"},{\"title\":\"Rezang La War Memorial, Ahir Dham\",\"description\":\"A significant historical site, commemorating the bravery of soldiers who fought in the 1962 Indo-China war.\"},{\"title\":\"Chushul War Memorial Park\",\"description\":\"A tribute to the soldiers who fought valiantly for the country, preserving the region\\u2019s rich military history.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Pangong Lake (Nearby)\",\"description\":\"A serene, high-altitude lake renowned for its stunning blue waters and breathtaking surroundings.\"},{\"title\":\"Scenic Valleys\",\"description\":\"Chushul is enveloped by picturesque valleys that offer mesmerizing views of the rugged, untouched landscapes.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"Around the year","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 4 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Karu ( 38 Km) \u2192 Durbuk ( 107 Km) \u2192 Man Pangong (160 Km) \u2192 Chushul ( 201 Km) Destination","route_map":"926682b0ab75c29e77dd63ffd4de5dba.jpg","map_link":"","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Off-Roading\",\"description\":\"Experience the thrill of navigating Chushul\\u2019s rugged, off-the-beaten-path terrain, offering an adrenaline-packed adventure.\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Set up camp in the pristine wilderness of Chushul, where you can immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature and starlit skies.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Explore Chushul\\u2019s breathtaking landscapes through trekking routes that lead you across high-altitude passes, valleys and historical sites.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 18:45:14","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-14 16:17:31"},{"id":"25","title":"Pangong Tso","slug":"pangong-tso","about":"Pangong Lake, meaning \"high grassland lake\" in Tibetan, is known for its mesmerizing color changes from blue to green and red. Surrounded by Tibetan Buddhist culture and the Changpa nomads' traditional lifestyle, the lake lies near the India-China border, requiring permits for visitors due to its strategic significance.\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Pangong Tso during the 1962 Sino-Indian War was a fierce confrontation in\r\nthe rugged, high-altitude terrain of Ladakh. The Indian Army\u2019s 1\/8 Gorkha Rifles (GR)\r\nwas tasked with defending critical positions on both the Northern and Southern banks of\r\nthe pristine yet strategically vital Pangong Tso Lake. On the Northern bank, the Sirijap\r\nComplex, at elevations of 4000m and 4400m, was isolated and reliant on boat supplies\r\nacross the lake, with no land connectivity to the battalion. On the Southern bank, another\r\ncompany of 1\/8 GR manned three posts. The rest of the battalion defended the Spangur\r\nGap, with posts on Gurung Hill and Magar Hill, forming a defensive arc against Chinese\r\nadvances. The battle began with a coordinated Chinese assault. The defenders at the\r\nSirijap Complex fought heroically, holding their positions despite relentless artillery and\r\ninfantry attacks. On the Southern bank, Indian troops at Gurung and Magar Hills faced\r\nsimilar ferocity, with the post in the Spangur Gap bearing the brunt of the offensive.\r\nOutnumbered and outgunned, the Indian soldiers resisted valiantly, inflicting heavy\r\ncasualties.

\r\n\r\nNote: <\/b> Since Pangong TSO is situated at an altitude of approximately 14,200 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/i>","image":"892dc52f7ac3fca0a56b9d3631ecf12f.jpg","banner_image":"51a84dbac60039c556efee29ef9dbd0a.jpg,1de1c6165824208debed275fbc518165.jpg,06f54ea3f7ac2143a99d957420fa47c2.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"33.7595","map_lng":"78.6674","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"578193d4aa5ccba0b3d6df6a0f197ff8.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 4350 metres (14270 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Pangong Lake Views\",\"description\":\"The lake\\u2019s vibrant color changes, framed by snow-capped mountains, offer a serene and awe-inspiring escape into nature.\"},{\"title\":\"Spangmik Village\",\"description\":\"Spangmik Village, nestled by Pangong Lake, offers a unique blend of Ladakhi culture, stunning landscapes, and opportunities for camping and trekking.\"},{\"title\":\"Shanti Stupa (Leh)\",\"description\":\"The Shanti Stupa in Leh offers breathtaking views of the Leh Valley and surrounding mountains. It is a symbol of peace and tranquility and a must-visit for those looking to experience the spiritual side of Ladakh.\"},{\"title\":\"Chang La Pass\",\"description\":\"Chang La Pass, one of the highest motorable passes in the world, offers breathtaking views and a challenging adventure en route to Pangong Lake.\"},{\"title\":\"Tso Moriri\",\"description\":\"Tso Moriri, a remote high-altitude lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains, offers a serene escape into the untouched beauty of Ladakh's cold desert landscape.\"},{\"title\":\"Kangju Kangri\",\"description\":\"Kangju Kangri, near Pangong Lake, is a rugged mountain with snow-capped peaks, popular among trekkers seeking adventure and solitude in Ladakh's challenging landscapes.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 4 days ","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Karu ( 38 Km) \u2192 Tangtse ( 116 Km) \u2192 Lukung ( 151 Km) \u2192 Pangong Tso ( 225 Km) Destination","route_map":"52a96b3b6b8d2316315a163118226e5b.jpg","map_link":"","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Enjoy an unforgettable camping experience by the tranquil Pangong Lake, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes.\"},{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Explore the rugged terrain and stunning vistas of Pangong Lake through thrilling trekking trails.\"},{\"title\":\"Bird Watching\",\"description\":\"Spot rare bird species like the black-necked crane and Tibetan goose around Pangong Lake.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Biking\",\"description\":\"Embark on an exhilarating biking adventure across the challenging terrains near Pangong Lake.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 18:49:53","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 12:08:06"},{"id":"30","title":"Dharchula","slug":"dharchula","about":"Dharchula is a picturesque town located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. Situated at an elevation of approximately 940 meters (3,080 feet) above sea level, Dharchula is nestled in a verdant valley surrounded by towering peaks. The town is divided by the Kali River, which forms the border between India and Nepal, creating two towns on either side of the river with similar traditions, culture, and lifestyle.

\r\nDharchula has a rich history as an ancient trading town on the Trans-Himalayan trade routes. It served as a halting place for migrating tribes from the Darma and Byans valleys. The town's name is derived from 'Darchyo,' a traditional holy flag, and 'la,' an honorific term in the local Rung language. The people of Dharchula have a unique blend of Kumaoni and Rung traditions, making it a culturally vibrant place.

\r\nEncircled by majestic mountains, Dharchula offers breathtaking views of the Panchachuli peaks to its west. The town is located on the route of the Kailash Mansarovar and Chota Kailash pilgrimages, attracting numerous tourists and devotees. The lush green valley, gushing Kali River, and serene ambiance make Dharchula a haven for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

\r\nDharchula is a gateway to several trekking routes, including the Darma Valley, Chota Kailash, and Narayan Ashram treks. The town is also known for the unique Kangdali festival, held once every 12 years.

\r\nDharchula is well-connected by road to major destinations in Uttarakhand and northern India. The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport, approximately 317 km away, while the nearest railhead is Tanakpur, around 200 km away. Accommodation options in Dharchula are limited, with a few budget guesthouses and lodges available for tourists.

\r\n\r\nDharchula is a hidden gem in the heart of the Himalayas, offering a blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and spiritual significance. Whether you are a pilgrim, trekker, or nature enthusiast, Dharchula has something to offer for everyone. Its serene landscapes, vibrant culture, and strategic location make it a must-visit destination for those exploring the wonders of Uttarakhand.\r\n","image":"42c2b680288633fef1494bb7937bc913.jpg","banner_image":"cc466670dd1e6ca6efe5101395063913.jpg,363914cff6e23c1fbeb9f75432f87120.jpg,3a27cb20a595c81196288a98e3c7ba3d.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"7,4,6,9","state_id":"9","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"29.8473","map_lng":"80.5369","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"75c152b96de39671bbbbfc244e426e5f.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 1,100 meters (3,600 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Pantnagar Airport \"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Kathgodam Railway Station \"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Narayan Ashram\",\"description\":\"A spiritual retreat offering tranquility and panoramic views.\"},{\"title\":\"Om Parvat\",\"description\":\"A sacred peak with a natural snow formation resembling the Hindu symbol 'Om.'\"},{\"title\":\"Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary\",\"description\":\"A wildlife sanctuary dedicated to the conservation of the endangered musk deer.\"},{\"title\":\"Chirkila Dam\",\"description\":\" A picturesque dam offering scenic views and opportunities for picnicking.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"April to June & September to November","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Pantnagar \u2192 Sitarganj (50 Km) \u2192 Tanakpur (102 Km) \u2192 Lohaghat (185 Km) \u2192 Gogana (224 Km) \u2192 Pithoragarh ( 241 Km) \u2192 Jauljibi (304 Km) \u2192 Kalika (325 Km) \u2192 Dhachula (332 Km) Destination\r\n","route_map":"ab73f214305815793d26911e0f6d32fc.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Dharchula,+Uttarakhand\/@29.8533119,80.4934867,12.25z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x39a6b573c6633f23:0xe5294e6e3f79fbd4!8m2!3d29.8473422!4d80.5369058!16zL20vMDh3bTB6?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Dharchula is the starting point for treks leading to high-altitude lakes and glaciers like the Milam Glacier and Pindari Glacier.\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"There are several spots around Dharchula ideal for camping, offering stunning views of the Himalayan range.\"},{\"title\":\"Fishing\",\"description\":\"The Kali River provides opportunities for fishing, particularly along the riverbanks.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 19:15:12","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-13 14:54:10"},{"id":"33","title":"Turtuk","slug":"turtuk","about":"Turtuk, nestled in the strategic Shyok River Valley of Ladakh, is a village of both natural beauty and profound military significance. Located near the Line of Control and close to the Line of Actual Control, Turtuk holds a pivotal position in India\u2019s defence strategy. The Indian government, in collaboration with local authorities, is working to enhance infrastructure and promote sustainable tourism in the area while ensuring security and preserving its unique heritage.
\r\n
\r\nThe Battle of Turtuk took place during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. Following this battle, Indian forces captured Turtuk from Pakistan, which had controlled the area since the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947\u20131948.

\r\n\r\nThe village of Turtuk is situated in a strategically important location, as it lies in the immediate vicinity of the Line of Control, which separates it from Pakistani-administered Gilgit\u2212Baltistan to its north. It is also in relatively close proximity to the Line of Actual Control in the east, which separates Indian-administered Ladakh from the Chinese-administered territory of Aksai Chin.

\r\n\r\nThe Turtuk sector covers the entire Shyok river valley. In 1971, the Indian base of\r\noperations was located in the Nubra valley, also known as Partapur sector. The sector\r\nwas connected to Leh via a single lane road over the famous Khardung La pass.

\r\n\r\nThe Indian attack was led by the Major Chewang Rinchen, who had earlier earned an MVC in the 1947 Pakistan War and a Sena Medal in the 1962 China war. On 8 December, the force captured a Pakistani picquet on the top of the mountain known as Pt 18402. The force then captured Turtuk and the small villages of Chalunkha, Thang, and Takshi. The battle resulted in India's capture of around 580 sq km of territory and was of great strategic importance for the defence of the entire Shyok valley including the Indian headquarters at Partapur and the airfield at Thoise. Maj Rinchen was awarded his second MVC for the operation, amongst a handful of men to have been twice so decorated.

\r\n\r\nNote: <\/b>Since Turtuk is situated at an altitude of more than 9,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/i>","image":"25ce954154bafe60c81d6c4e653cb93e.jpg","banner_image":"45906018643bef0ae9751259d5d5e46b.jpg,52ed5e872d53aa430beb7393707d256d.jpg,6cf5b93c951fee42aef1ff063c516590.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"7,6","state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.8475","map_lng":"76.8274","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"15cee31f6175fb55d5aee2203ff6e154.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 2,800 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Leh Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Siachen Base Camp\",\"description\":\"This is the starting point for treks to the Siachen Glacier, where visitors can experience the harsh and mesmerizing landscape at the world's highest military post.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nubra Valley\",\"description\":\"Known for its stunning landscapes, sand dunes, and unique combination of cold desert terrain and lush green oases, Nubra Valley is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.\"},{\"title\":\"Karakoram Mountain Ranges\",\"description\":\"The majestic peaks of Turtuk and its surrounding regions offer spectacular views, making them ideal for trekking and photography. The rugged terrain beautifully showcases the natural beauty of the Karakoram and Himalayan mountain ranges.\"},{\"title\":\"Tsangzer View Point\",\"description\":\"An excellent vantage point offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains, perfect for capturing the breathtaking landscapes of the region.\"},{\"title\":\"Turtuk Mountain Mosque\",\"description\":\"A significant religious site in the village, reflecting the area's diverse culture and providing a peaceful space for spiritual reflection.\"},{\"title\":\"Shyok Valley\",\"description\":\"Famous for its dramatic landscapes, rugged terrain, and the Shyok River, this valley offers a serene escape for those seeking natural beauty and tranquility in the heart of Ladakh.\"},{\"title\":\"Turtuk Waterfall\",\"description\":\"A scenic waterfall nestled amidst the rugged landscape, providing a serene atmosphere and a perfect spot for nature lovers.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"April to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 4-5 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Khardung La ( 72 Km) \u2192 Hunder ( 122 Km) \u2192 Turtuk ( 207 Km) Destination","route_map":"a588dc00bf20fdaa38337d24276e7a0c.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Turtuk\/@34.8085138,76.9843304,10.25z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x38fcbfdab283c661:0xd26863b9d61e1f50!8m2!3d34.8474964!4d76.8274071!16s\/m\/0121_qj8?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Experience the serene wilderness of Turtuk by camping under the stars, surrounded by the rugged beauty of the Himalayan landscape.\"},{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Embark on thrilling treks through the Karakoram Ranges, discovering picturesque valleys and navigating the rugged terrain of Turtuk for an unforgettable adventure.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 19:27:17","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 12:00:55"},{"id":"35","title":"Bhuj","slug":"bhuj","about":"Bhuj, the administrative headquarters of Kachchh District in Gujarat, is a captivating desert town located between the Rann of Kutch and the Gulf of Kutch. Known for its rich history, Bhuj is home to ancient landmarks like the 2000-year-old Kshatrapa engravings at Kutch's historical center, the mirror passages of Aina Mahal, the bell tower of Prag Mahal, sculptures at Ramakund Stepwell, and the stunning Hamirsar Lake. Nearby, Ajrakhpur is famous for its arts and crafts, while Nirona village is known for intricate textiles and metalwork.\r\n","image":"6e524f6b3d93dff74985d067ef50ae7c.jpg","banner_image":"004898c2c0b31279662ccf38dfc5f1d2.jpg,305f6160a059b90148124cb675692a1b.jpg,252cd20a3d8221e9a3083c20e91a52fd.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"6","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"23.2420","map_lng":"69.6669","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"ab2a8d7b46828192754dc1a123b244e7.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Bhuj Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Bhuj Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Aina Mahal & Prag Mahal\",\"description\":\"The Aina Mahal is renowned for its stunning mirror passages, while the nearby Prag Mahal is marked by its majestic bell tower, offering a glimpse into the region's royal past.\"},{\"title\":\"Ramakund Stepwell\",\"description\":\"A historic stepwell known for its intricate sculptures, offering insight into the architectural brilliance of ancient Kutch.\"},{\"title\":\"Kutch White Rann\",\"description\":\"A vast salt marsh that transforms into a stunning white expanse, especially during the Rann Utsav, a cultural festival showcasing Kutch's heritage.\"},{\"title\":\"Ajrakhpur\",\"description\":\"A village famous for its traditional Ajrakh block printing, producing beautifully designed textiles using age-old techniques. \"},{\"title\":\"2000-year-old Kshatrapa Engravings at Kutch\\u2019s Historical Center\",\"description\":\"Ancient rock engravings that provide a glimpse into the region\\u2019s historical significance, dating back 2,000 years.\"},{\"title\":\"Maa Aashapura Temple\",\"description\":\"A revered temple dedicated to the goddess Aashapura, an important pilgrimage site for locals and tourists alike.\"},{\"title\":\"Hamirsar Lake\",\"description\":\"A picturesque lake in Bhuj, surrounded by gardens, offering a serene spot to relax and enjoy the natural beauty.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Fly to Bhuj Airport \u2192 Take Station Road (5.6 km) \u2192 Bhuj (Destination) ","route_map":"4c5a67db7c79726f944ca0f9c04c97b2.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Bhuj,+Gujarat\/@23.2715228,69.7860707,9z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x3950e209000b6f17:0x7077f358af0774a6!8m2!3d23.2419997!4d69.6669324!16zL20vMDQ1ZDdq?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 19:34:52","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-13 13:36:19"},{"id":"37","title":"Lakhpat","slug":"lakhpat","about":"There are many places and towns in the world who have a glorious past but now they are\r\ndeserted. Lakhpat is one of such places in Gujarat. Lakhpat is a fortified town with high walls\r\nand bastions made from hard stone. The fort wall is almost 7 KM long with 4 gates and 2\r\nwindows. The fort walls which were erected in 1801, are still nearly intact, and offer\r\nspectacular views over the vast Rann. The first thing that you will experience after reaching\r\nhere is isolation. It is one of the most remote habitats in Gujarat at the mouth of Kori Creek\r\nnear the Pakistan border.

\r\n\r\nIn ancient times, the river Indus and its subsidiary streams fell into the sea after passing\r\nthrough Lakhpat town in Kutch region. Lakhpat used to be a rich rice growing area and was\r\nalso a popular port. This port was used for trading goods from as far as Multan to Indian\r\nocean countries. Lakhpat was very rich and prosperous city derives its name from the\r\nprosperous maritime trade. Lakhpat was a popular port till the Earthquake of 1819 AD. After\r\nthis earthquake Indus river changed its course and start flowing further north west. The\r\nwhole area became barren and cultivation stopped due to lack of water. Lakhpat lost its\r\nimportance as a port town.

\r\n\r\nLakhpat Gurdwara inside the fort premises is associated with Guru Nanak Dev Ji and a\r\nsacred place for the Sikhs. ln early 16th century, Guru Nanak Dev ji stayed here 40 days\r\nduring his second and fourth missionary journeys (Udasis) in 1506-1513 AD and 1519-1521\r\nAD respectively on his journey to Mecca. In those days Lakhpat was a working port town\r\nand Guru Nanak Ji crossed from Lakhpat to Somiani port (Pakistan) for his onward journey\r\nto Mecca and medina in Saudi Arabia. His wooden \u2018khadau\u2019 or \u2018Charan paduka\u2019 is preserved\r\nhere by Gurudwara committee.","image":"552e918c71b063aebf17471af660552e.jpg","banner_image":"e84793c6e81a5245d8f38433bd68a773.jpg,7cd0568388d26354853a11c41742fbb4.jpg,e2d6e2ed4fd5aecac8b002ca9d0d51f3.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"7,4,6,9","state_id":"6","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"23.8145","map_lng":"68.7692","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"b544f9f9127aa2faaf4f53e6cc84d02f.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Closest Airport\",\"description\":\"Bhuj Airport \"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Bhuj Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Lakhpat Fort\",\"description\":\" A historic site known for its massive walls and serene views. \"},{\"title\":\"Gurudwara Sri Lakhpat Sahib\",\"description\":\"A 16th-century Sikh place of worship, located within the fort walls of Lakhpat, associated with Guru Nanak Dev Ji's visits during his missionary journeys. \"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Fly to Bhuj Airport \u2192 Vithon (39 km) \u2192 Rawapar (80 km) \u2192 Umarsar (117 km) \u2192 Lakhpat (128 km) (Destination)","route_map":"ef3109e6270797a7ea56d6fd5cf71d2f.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Bhuj,+Gujarat\/Vithon,+Gujarat\/Rawapar,+Gujarat\/Umarsar,+Gujarat\/Lakhpat,+Gujarat\/@23.5322246,68.8883844,107103m\/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m32!4m31!1m5!1m1!1s0x3950e209000b6f17:0x7077f358af0774a6!2m2!1d69.6669324!2d23.2419997!1m5!1m1!1s0x39510d971db400ad:0xd5c61c5d5fcc73ef!2m2!1d69.3503307!2d23.3205341!1m5!1m1!1s0x3951839c8f43ed0b:0x249dfa15f8bddf01!2m2!1d69.040395!2d23.515893!1m5!1m1!1s0x39522190fa546737:0xe520b969c4f84aab!2m2!1d68.8287697!2d23.7437374!1m5!1m1!1s0x39521911a2185953:0x238a0997c7e34f6f!2m2!1d68.7691533!2d23.8144527!3e2?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwMi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-20 19:42:12","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-13 13:40:00"},{"id":"39","title":"Gurudongmar","slug":"gurudongmar","about":"Gurudongmar Lake is one of the highest and most pristine lakes in the world, located in the Mangan District of Sikkim, India. Situated at an elevation of approximately 17,800 feet (5,430 meters), the lake is nestled amidst the majestic Great Himalayas and is considered sacred by Buddhists and Sikhs.\r\n

\r\nThe lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism. According to legend, Guru Padmasambhava visited the lake in the 8th century. The locals, facing a severe water shortage due to the lake being frozen for most of the year, sought his help. It is believed that Guru Padmasambhava touched a part of the lake, which then never froze again, providing a continuous water supply to the people.\r\n

\r\nGurudongmar Lake is fed by the Gurudongmar Glacier and is a moraine-dammed lake. It is located to the north of the Kanchendzonga range, in a high plateau area connected with the Tibetan Plateau. The lake provides one of the source streams that join the Tso Lahmu and form the source of the Teesta River.\r\nThe lake remains completely frozen during the winter months, from November to mid-May. Despite the harsh conditions, the area surrounding the lake is inhabited by yaks, blue sheep, and other high-altitude wildlife.\r\n

\r\nThe lake is accessible by road from Lachen via the Thangu Valley. The journey to Gurudongmar Lake is an adventure in itself, passing through rugged terrain and high alpine pastures covered with rhododendron trees. Indian tourists are allowed to visit the lake, but foreigners need to obtain a special permit from the Ministry of Home Affairs in New Delhi.

\r\nGurudongmar Lake is not only a site of natural beauty but also a place of spiritual significance. Devotees and tourists alike visit the lake to offer prayers and soak in the serene and divine atmosphere. The best time to visit Gurudongmar Lake is from March to June, when the weather is pleasant, and the surroundings are lush and green.\r\n

\r\nIn recent years, pollution has affected the clarity of the lake's waters, which were once crystal clear. Efforts are being made to preserve the pristine nature of the lake and its surroundings.

\r\nGurudongmar Lake stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of natural beauty and spiritual reverence. It continues to inspire awe and devotion among all who visit.\r\n

\r\nNote: <\/b> Since Gurudongmar is situated at an altitude of approximately 17,800 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"7e288549218def4f00f3f99c5d08ba6c.jpg","banner_image":"39a9d0a839769b8253216f9957171016.jpg,541b566d110b4d37a406b67dd4248673.jpg,2175d6ca19a5006e466738b8eae04b70.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"6,9","state_id":"10","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"28.0258","map_lng":"88.7097","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"dd018375ae034ac032cdaf4dc4018164.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 5300 meters (17,800 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Bagdogra Airport and Pakyong Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"New Jalpaiguri Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Lachung River Bridge\",\"description\":\"The Lachung River Bridge is a vital connection in Sikkim, linking the town of Lachung with surrounding areas and providing access to remote destinations in the region.\"},{\"title\":\"Gurudongmar Lake\",\"description\":\"It is considered sacred by Buddhists, Sikhs and Hindus. The lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, founder of Tibetan Buddhism, who visited in the 8th century.\"},{\"title\":\"Gurudwara Shri Dongmar Sahib \",\"description\":\"The Gurudwara is believed to have been established by Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, during his travels. The area surrounding the Gurudwara is known for its pristine beauty, with snow-capped mountains and the sacred lake, Dongmar, adding to its peaceful and serene atmosphere.\"},{\"title\":\"Lachung Monastery \",\"description\":\"Lachung Monastery is a prominent Buddhist monastery located in the picturesque town of Lachung, in the northern part of Sikkim. The monastery is an important centre for Tibetan Buddhism and is affiliated with the Nyingma sect, which is one of the oldest schools of Tibetan Buddhism.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Yumthang Valley\",\"description\":\"Yumthang Valley, commonly known as the Sikkim Valley of Flowers Sanctuary, is a scenic valley located near the lake.\"},{\"title\":\"Lachen\",\"description\":\"One of the best places quite close to Gurudongmar Lake is Lachen. Lachen is one of the most popular hilly towns in Sikkim's northwestern region.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"March to June ","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 5-6 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Pakyong \u2192 Mangan (80 Km) \u2192 Lachen ( 135 Km) \u2192 Gurudongmar (199 Km) Destination","route_map":"b4a00d24733addb8ad78a63930594be9.png","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Gurudongmar+Lake\/@28.0065807,88.6783053,12.25z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x39e72ea79dc68255:0xdb4bc055a7028131!8m2!3d28.0257555!4d88.7096926!16zL20vMDlza2Iw?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-21 11:22:15","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 10:50:55"},{"id":"44","title":"Gurez Sector","slug":"gurez-sector","about":"Gurez, or Gurais is located about 120 kilometres North of Srinagar. At about 2,400 metres (8,000 ft) above sea level, it is one of the most picturesque locations in Kashmir. The fauna includes the Himalayan brown bear and the snow leopard. The Kishanganga River flows through the valley.\r\n

\r\nThe valley lies near the Line of Control, which separates it from the Astore and Neelum districts of Pakistan Occupied Kashmir and its inhabitants are ethnic Dards\/Shins. It is connected to the rest of Kashmir through the Razdan Pass and remains cut off for six months in winter due to heavy snowfall. The valley falls along the ancient Silk Route, which connected the Kashmir Valley with Gilgit, before continuing further to Kashgar. Gurez's most formidable peak is the pyramid shaped Habba Khatoon, around which legends abound and is named after the Kashmiri poet Habba Khatoon.\r\n\r\n

\r\nGurez is an important communication centre where the route from Srinagar comes north to the Kishenganga river, crosses it in the vicinity of Gurez and Dawar and then proceeds to Gilgit via the Burzil pass and the Astor valley. Gurez is also connected to Muzaffarabad by a track along the river valley and by cross-country tracks south to Sonamarg and east to Dras. The fall of Muzaffarabad led to the advancing of tribal lashkars to Gurez along the Kishenganga valley and was occupied by them. Operation Eraze was the codename of the assault and capture of Gurez and involved 161 Infantry Brigade of the Indian Army. \u200a\r\n

\r\n1st GRENADIERS captured the still snow-bound Rajdhani Pass in May 1948, and later captured Gurez in June. In the meantime, 2\/4 Gorkha Rifles had successfully advanced along the pilgrim route and pushed back the Pakistanis from Kanzalwan which they captured. For the remainder of the war, the raiders were content to secure the Burzil pass on the route to Skardu so as to secure the communications of their columns besieging Ladakh.\r\n","image":"c95bee6668f74b288d3670fa1ca00224.jpg","banner_image":"11365dcb79c1ffde9da2663251aaaacf.jpg,e86676a3de20b937fc378ff4f47b5bfc.jpg,cba2f67ffbecc3a37ad579fb79ed3d33.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.6494","map_lng":"74.7366","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"3241abd92a644d7e274211f56e50f9b0.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 2,400 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Closest Airport\",\"description\":\"Srinagar Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Sopore Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Habba Khatoon Peak\",\"description\":\"The pyramid shaped peak named after famous Kashmiri poetess Habba Khatoon is the most fascinating peak of Kashmir. \"},{\"title\":\"Kishanganga River\",\"description\":\"The roar of mighty Kishan-Ganga River flowing across the valley, resonates with surrounding mountains that lulls visitors to sound sleep.The traditional log wood houses make Gurez no less than a European country side.\"},{\"title\":\"Wular Lake\",\"description\":\"Wular Lake is one of Asia's largest freshwater lakes. Surrounded by majestic mountains, it supports biodiversity, regulates the region's hydrology, and offers stunning natural beauty.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"April to June","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 5-6 days.","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Srinagar \u2192 Manasbal (40 Km) \u2192 Mantrigam \u2192 (72 Km) \u2192 Gurrey Bridge Near Kuragbal Gurez (123 Km) \u2192 Gurez Sector (135 Km) Destination","route_map":"d6b1bd7f0de43c2f443fc36f78db9f64.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Gurez+Valley,+Forest+Block\/@34.649162,75.2355571,8.08z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x38e1432a23b9b275:0xccbcb398e000ad16!8m2!3d34.6494398!4d74.736633!16s\/m\/05h30cm?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking \",\"description\":\"The trekking routes from Gurez and Tulail lead to several stunning destinations, offering both adventure and scenic beauty.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Gurez has lovely campsites where the tents can be pitched near the river.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Rafting\",\"description\":\"The Kishen Ganga River in Gurez offers an easy level of stream for Rafting and tough ones from Tulail. \"},{\"title\":\"Rock Climbing\",\"description\":\"Some of the mountains have absolutely challenging scope for Rock Climbing. \\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-21 11:35:23","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 12:19:30"},{"id":"56","title":"Tithwal","slug":"teetwal","about":"Nestled along the Kishanganga River in Kupwara district, Jammu and Kashmir, Tithwal is\r\na unique village located 82 km from Kupwara. Divided by the river, the Indian half is\r\ncalled Tithwal, while the Pakistani side is known as Chilhana. Famous for its thriving\r\nwalnut orchards, Tithwal also boasts the Tithwal International Bridge, one of the key\r\ncrossing points along the Line of Control between India and Pakistan.\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Tithwal, one of the fiercest and longest engagements of the 1947-48 India-\r\nPakistan conflict, witnessed intense fighting over the strategically significant village of\r\nTithwal. Initially, Pashtun tribal militias crossed the border and occupied Tithwal, located\r\non the Indian side, leading to repeated clashes as both sides vied for control. The\r\nattackers aimed to capture Richhmar Gali, south of Tithwal, and Nastachun Pass to the\r\neast, both held by the Indian Army. On October 13, 1948, the Pakistan Army launched a\r\nmassive offensive to seize Indian-held positions. However, their efforts were thwarted,\r\nresulting in heavy casualties, as Indian troops displayed extraordinary courage and\r\nresilience. 1 SIKH, 1 MADRASS and 6 RAJ RIF battalions played a pivotal role in the\r\nbattle, with their soldiers demonstrating exceptional bravery. The indomitable spirit and\r\ndetermination of the Indian Army ensured that Tithwal remained under Indian control. It\r\nwas a battle in which two Param Veer Chakra were awarded.","image":"f3e12c00b0741d962486f87bd5ad0701.jpg","banner_image":"f312975de4cda35136d4559b42cd363a.jpg,a4aebb2d8714fd2a77839f68cb3339ee.jpg,971865ecf74041be49fa42040a9ca408.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.3916","map_lng":"73.7728","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"211df0e2bbf9de980559872b8ca8ec12.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 1448 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Srinagar Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Sopore Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Teetwal Neelam LOC Bridge\",\"description\":\"Tithwal bridge is one of the five crossing points along the Line of Control between India and Pakistan. It was first constructed in 1931, but was destroyed in the First Kashmir war. However, in 1988, the bridge was reconstructed jointly by India and Pakistan. \"},{\"title\":\"Maa Sharda Devi Temple \",\"description\":\"The Sharda Peeth Temple, located in Teetwal in the Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir, is a significant pilgrimage site with deep historical and cultural roots. This temple, dedicated to Goddess Sharda (Saraswati), the deity of wisdom and learning, serves as a continuation of the revered ancient shrine originally located in the Sharda Valley. \\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Sadna Pass\",\"description\":\"Only access to Tithwal is via the 10,000-foot-high \\u2018Sadna Pass,\\u2019 which offers a view of both sides of the 67 km-long Kupwara-Teetwal highway.\"},{\"title\":\"Tithwal war memorial\",\"description\":\"The Tithwal War Memorial, located in Jammu and Kashmir, honors the bravery and sacrifices of Indian soldiers who fought in the 1947-48 India-Pakistan conflict, particularly during the Battle of Tithwal.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-5 days ","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Srinagar \u2192 Pattan (35 Km) \u2192 Sopore (58 Km) \u2192 Handwara (78 Km) \u2192 Kupwara (98 Km) \u2192 Chowkibal (141 Km) \u2192 Teetwal (167 Km) Destination","route_map":"08025d8448cd07a2761a74490f22aeba.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Teetwal,+Jammu+and+Kashmir\/@34.3927407,73.7685724,16z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x38e09473034cf935:0x4678334a7253c027!8m2!3d34.391564!4d73.7727908!16s\/g\/1vknmrdg?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Camping in Tithwal provides a serene escape into nature, with breathtaking mountain and valley views. It's an ideal retreat for adventure lovers, history enthusiasts, and anyone seeking peace and tranquility.\"},{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Trekking in Tithwal takes you on an exhilarating journey through rugged trails, verdant valleys, and stunning mountain vistas. This trek combines natural splendor with historical charm, creating an unforgettable adventure.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-21 12:25:55","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 12:20:09"},{"id":"57","title":"Baramulla","slug":"baramullah","about":"Baramulla is a town located in the northern part of the Kashmir Valley, about 51 kilometers northwest of Srinagar. It lies along the Jhelum River and serves as a gateway to the beautiful and historic Kashmir region, close to the Line of Control (LoC). Baramulla played a critical role in the 1947-48 Indo-Pakistan War, particularly in the early stages of the conflict.\r\n

\r\nIn October 1947, Pakistan initiated Operation Gulmarg, sending tribal militias to invade Jammu and Kashmir. The raiders, led by Pakistan Army personnel, attacked Baramulla, committing atrocities including mass killings, looting, arson, and widespread sexual violence. They targeted both Hindus and Muslims indiscriminately, stealing valuables and destroying homes. As many as 5,000 raiders plundered Baramulla, using 280 trucks to carry away the loot. Brig Rajendra Singh, Chief of Staff of J&K State Forces was tasked by the Maharaja to proceed to Baramulla for its defence. With meagre resources under command, his forces were able to delay the raiders advance by four days, thereby allowing Indian troops to re-inforce their presence in the region. He was killed during the action and was awarded the Mahavir Chakra. The town was left in ruins until Indian forces recaptured it on November 7, 1947, bringing relief to the local population.","image":"a96c2852a21ab5b821ce428f15dcca19.jpg","banner_image":"560c5e846beef072262ea684e1aa2297.jpg,e2e46f86b999f8f98732abb348800f64.jpg,03ce2bb4a561d6645e68bd82033f164d.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.1990","map_lng":"74.3499","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"9f2a4f6bc5dc2d1985e553467a80c4d2.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 1593 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Sheikh-ul-Alam International Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Baramulla Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Wular Lake\",\"description\":\"Wular is one of largest freshwater lakes of Asia situated at a distance of 34 Kms North-west of Kashmir at an altitude of 1580 meters. Wullar is surrounded by high mountainous ranges. Wullar plays a significant role in respect of environment, tourism and hydrography of Kashmir valley. \\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Manasbal Lake\",\"description\":\"The Mansbal Lake is beautifully nestled in a bloom of bewitching Kroch peak. This is the deepest lake in J&K and is known as the cleanest form of water, water nuts, lotus, lotus roots flowers and underground 1200 perennial springs. The lake harbors a rich variety of flora and fauna. On the bank of the lake exists heritage Mughal Garden Jharokabhag and a historical ancient Temple. \\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Ziarat of Baba Reshi\",\"description\":\"The Ziarat of Baba Reshi is a popular shrine of Baramulla, situated near the Alpather Lake at 13 km from Gulmarg and belongs to saint Baba payam-Din. Baba payam-Din was a well-known Muslim saint as well as a courtier of the king of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abidin. \\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Parihaspora\",\"description\":\"Parihaspora is an old town situated near the district of Baramulla with ancient archaeological monuments.\"},{\"title\":\"Gulmarg\",\"description\":\"Gulmarg has attracted millions of tourists throughout its existence with the scenic beauty of the Himalayan Mountains in the backdrop. One of the main attractions in Gulmarg is the Gulmarg Gondola, the Highest Cable Car in the world.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"April to July","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-4 days ","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Srinagar \u2192 Pattan (35 Km) \u2192 Delina (54 Km) \u2192 Baramullah (63 Km) Destination","route_map":"5c011b1fb56d7814f5b7b893bf5a67c3.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Baramulla+193101\/@34.2069363,74.2861445,11z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x38e10768ae7739dd:0xc5cefc0b98abbd8!8m2!3d34.1990498!4d74.3499496!16s\/g\/11cs018pxw?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Photography\",\"description\":\"Capture scenic views of the Khanpora Bridge, the Jhelum River and traditional Kashmiri architecture in Baramulla.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-21 12:31:13","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 11:41:03"},{"id":"58","title":"Uri","slug":"uri","about":"Uri is a town in the Baramulla District of Jammu and Kashmir in India. The river Jhelum flows through Uri. The town is very close to the LOC (Line of Control), the disputed border between India and Pakistan. Having a diverse cultural mix, with influences from Kashmiri, Pahari, and Pashtun traditions, Uri has been a strategic yet a scenic destination.\r\n

\r\n1947-48<\/b>

\r\n\r\nOn 12 December 1947, in the rugged terrain of Uri, Kashmir, 1 SIKH Battalion was on a fighting patrol against hostile tribesmen who had fortified themselves in well- prepared bunker positions. The enemy opened fire on the leading company, killing 10 soldiers instantly and wounding 15 others, who lay exposed within 10 yards of the enemy\u2019s stronghold. The enemy, under heavy covering fire, attempted to drag the casualties in and capture their arms while executing an encircling movement. Counter-attacks by the company failed, resulting in more casualties and worsening the situation. Amidst this chaos, another company was ordered to attack from the left flank. Leading one of its forward platoons was Jemadar Nand Singh, a man whose courage would soon become legendary. His platoon advanced with fierce determination, despite the intense fire. Jemadar Nand Singh, with his men rallying behind him, pressed forward, shouting \"Sat Sri Akal\" as they closed in on the enemy. The platoon fought fiercely, and in the heat of the battle, Jemadar Nand Singh was the first to draw blood with his bayonet. Despite being wounded, he killed five enemy soldiers, leading by example. The enemy was overwhelmed as the soldiers fought with relentless determination, bayoneting their way through the enemy positions. The enemy broke and fled, but few could escape. The victory was hard-earned, marking a decisive triumph in the battle.

\r\n\r\n1965<\/b>\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Haji Pir Pass took place from 26 to 28 August 1965 during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. This battle was significant as it resulted in India capturing the entire Haji Pir bulge, including the 8,652 feet high Haji Pir Pass in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

\r\n\r\nIn August 1965, Pakistan launched Operation Gibraltar, aiming to infiltrate guerrillas into Kashmir to incite rebellion. However, the local population did not support the infiltrators, and India decided to launch a counter-operation. The Indian Army executed a pincer movement to avoid frontal assaults with a force tasked each from Poonch and Uri. The battle involved intense fighting across difficult terrain, but India successfully captured the pass. The pass was returned to Pakistan after the war as part of the Tashkent agreement.","image":"f801f7a277647b931895908ce827a435.jpg","banner_image":"d664f64c78bf78e78709117946ec0a7c.jpg,84514ae295276fe103eb90f1e9bc79f4.jpg,9652e38fc0f44a5b7cba009e88493d55.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.0881","map_lng":"74.0340","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"50b70b2d3c1ff41daa32bb4f619cc007.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 1400 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Sheikh-ul-Alam International Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Wular Lake\",\"description\":\"Wular is one of largest freshwater lakes of Asia situated at a distance of 34 Kms North-west of Kashmir at an altitude of 1580 meters. Wullar is surrounded by high mountainous ranges. Wullar plays a significant role in respect of environment, tourism and hydrography of Kashmir valley. \"},{\"title\":\"BaBa Fareed\",\"description\":\"Baba Fareed's shrine, atop a mountain offering stunning views of Kashmir Valley, features the footprint of his unicorn horse on a stone, with local Uri residents offering guidance to the site.\"},{\"title\":\"Ancient Pandav Mandir\",\"description\":\"The ancient Hindu temple in Lagama, featuring statues of the Pandavas and a Radha Krishna murti, is believed to be the site where a pure spring emerged when the Pandavas threw a powerful bow, with its water considered blessed and healthful by locals.\"},{\"title\":\"Chham (waterfall)\",\"description\":\"Located inside the village Nambla which is located near by Uri town.\"},{\"title\":\"Jhelum river\",\"description\":\"One can enjoy the scenic beauty of river by sitting nearby.\"},{\"title\":\"Gulmarg\",\"description\":\"Gulmarg has attracted millions of tourists throughout its existence with the scenic beauty of the Himalayan Mountains in the backdrop. One of the main attractions in Gulmarg is the Gulmarg Gondola, the Highest Cable Car in the world.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"Around the year","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-5 days ","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Srinagar \u2192 Pattan (36Km) \u2192 Baramulla (65Km) \u2192 URI sector (111Km) Destination.","route_map":"33831f1829a8d2e57599213f12c7f5bd.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Uri+193123\/@34.107676,74.0293421,11.25z\/data=!4m10!1m2!2m1!1suri!3m6!1s0x38e05748af885045:0xa67531f1a8648f93!8m2!3d34.0881166!4d74.0339852!15sCgN1cmmSAQhsb2NhbGl0eeABAA!16zL20vMDg4dzEx?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Trekking in Uri offers scenic trails through rugged mountains, dense forests, and rivers, providing an adventurous experience. The region's natural beauty, historical significance, and proximity to the Line of Control make it unique.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-21 12:35:15","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-14 06:44:02"},{"id":"61","title":"Upper Subansiri valley","slug":"upper-subansiri-valley","about":"The Upper Subansiri District, carved out from the Lower Subansiri District in 1980, takes\r\nits name from the Subansiri River that meanders through the region. The river has greatly\r\ninfluenced the district's terrain, while the towering snow-capped mountain ranges,\r\nranging from 7,000 to 18,000 feet above sea level, serve as a natural boundary to the\r\nnorth. Rich in biodiversity, the district is home to three primary tribes\u2014Tagin, Nyishi and\r\n\r\nGalo\u2014whose tight-knit communities are deeply intertwined by shared traditions, customs\r\nand oral histories passed down through generations.\r\n\r\n

\r\nThe Subansiri Frontier Division played a critical role in defending India\u2019s North Eastern\r\nborder during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. Operation Onkar was launched to strengthen\r\nIndia\u2019s defences by establishing Assam Rifles posts along the border. By May 1962, the\r\n2 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles (JAK RIF) took over defence responsibilities, with its\r\nheadquarters based at Daporijo. This marked a decisive commitment to protecting India\u2019s\r\nsovereignty in the face of growing threats from China.

\r\n\r\nAs China launched its offensive in October 1962, India took bold steps to reinforce its\r\npositions along the frontier and led to the deployment of additional troops to critical areas\r\nlike Maja, Menchuka and Tuting. The Subansiri Sector was divided into two sub-\r\nsectors\u2014Kamla Valley and Subansiri. Despite fierce Chinese attacks, Indian forces\r\nshowed remarkable courage and set the stage for strengthening India's defences along\r\nthe Himalayan frontier.\r\n\r\n

\r\nNote: <\/b>Since some regions in Upper Subansiri District are situated at an altitude of more than 9000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached under the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"dc93bbed4ffd0607572dcc7757140efc.jpg","banner_image":"113.jpg,212.jpg,312.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"2","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.730566","map_lng":"94.329559","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"60547cf591d5611c9531333a3f8660f5.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 2100 - 5400 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Lilabari Airport \"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Dibrugarh Town Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Taksing\",\"description\":\"A serene village known for its scenic beauty, best visited during the winter months.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nacho\",\"description\":\"A small SDO headquarters surrounded by lush forests and the Subansiri River, with picturesque landscapes.\"},{\"title\":\"Menga Mandir\",\"description\":\"The Meghna Cave Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a renowned pilgrimage site, especially during Shivratri celebrations. This rock cave temple features two tunnels, one located at the back wall and the other towards the left side of the cave, with the first tunnel starting 1.80 meters above the platform reached by stairs.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Gegu Seria Lake\",\"description\":\"A pristine high-altitude lake, perfect for nature lovers, best explored between November and February.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to April","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-5 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Lilabari \u2192 North Lakhimpur (12 Km) \u2192 Yachuli (110 Km) \u2192 Raga (192 Km) \u2192 Daporijo (278 Km) \u2192 Tahila (326 Km) \u2192 Upper Subansiri (370 Km) Destination","route_map":"c78aa31f79209bbc3647f4ba26cae18f.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Upper+Subansiri\/@28.4928303,93.101854,7.75z\/data=!4m10!1m2!2m1!1sUpper+Subansiri+valley!3m6!1s0x374101075b88f9f1:0xdf943efa6754d608!8m2!3d28.3348801!4d93.9878427!15sChZVcHBlciBTdWJhbnNpcmkgdmFsbGV5kgEUYWRtaW5pc3RyYXRpdmVfYXJlYTPgAQA!16zL20vMDVuNV9x?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Angling\",\"description\":\"The Subansiri River offers abundant fishing opportunities, ideal for angling enthusiasts throughout its course.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Rafting\",\"description\":\"Rafting on the Subansiri River, especially from Nacho, provides an adrenaline-pumping experience amidst stunning landscapes.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Trekking, Hiking and Rock Climbing\",\"description\":\"The rugged terrain around Taliha, Nacho, and nearby villages is perfect for adventurous activities like trekking, hiking, and rock climbing.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Rural Tourism at Ligu\",\"description\":\"Experience authentic rural life in Ligu, a destination to visit from November to February\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-21 13:24:36","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 11:24:36"},{"id":"67","title":"Bomdila","slug":"bomdila","about":"Bomdila, located in the West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, is a beautiful hill station offering stunning views of the Eastern Himalayas, including the snow-capped peaks of the Kangto and Nyegi Kangsang mountains. Known for its scenic beauty, cultural richness and pleasant weather, Bomdila serves as a gateway to the picturesque Tawang region. The town is a blend of Buddhist culture, nature and adventure, attracting tourists for both its spiritual significance and outdoor activities. The Bomdila War Memorial stands loftily at a height of 9,498 feet, overlooking the Eastern Himalayan peaks of Gorichen, Kangto, and others. It is a poignant reminder of the 1962 Indo-China war.\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Bomdi La, part of the Sino-Indian War of 1962, involved the resolute\r\ndefence of the town against overwhelming odds.\r\n

\r\nNote: <\/b>Since few regions in Bomdila are situated at an altitude more than 9,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>\r\n","image":"8d877af399addd6c9aa8833d80d99e62.jpg","banner_image":"8801d58ec1a5b230aa5675364d2a6b31.jpg,4121a48e71559536863d31d1f9b38d06.jpg,414b5e40489d019d930c6d433baa703a.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,6,9","state_id":"2","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.2645","map_lng":"92.4159","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"689ff597ff4b6d15340e2b7e756c2418.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 2,500 metres (8,200 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Tezpur Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Bhalukpong Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Bomdila Monastery\",\"description\":\"A serene Buddhist monastery offering a peaceful retreat and magnificent views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. Image<\\\/b><\\\/a>\"},{\"title\":\"Orchid Sanctuary\",\"description\":\"The Sessa Orchid Sanctuary, located near Bomdila, is a haven for nature lovers, housing a wide variety of orchids native to the region.\"},{\"title\":\"Viewpoints\",\"description\":\"The town offers several viewpoints such as Bomdila View Point and Sessa Orchid Sanctuary, which provide panoramic views of the snow-clad Himalayan peaks and lush forests.\"},{\"title\":\"Bomdila War Memorial \",\"description\":\"The Bomdila War Memorial honors the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives in the 1962 Indo-China War, particularly Subedar Pritam Singh and his platoon, symbolizing their courage and dedication.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"March to October","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Tezpur \u2192 Bhalukpong ( 53 Km) \u2192 Sessa (82 Km) \u2192 Bomdila (141 Km) Destination","route_map":"3cabb22f0d451030c98b8807773dfb9c.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Bomdila+790001\/@27.2743349,92.5128435,9.5z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x375cac629073c86d:0x43cb4639e0d118bd!8m2!3d27.2644943!4d92.4159308!16zL20vMDVuNjU5?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Bomdila offers several trekking opportunities for adventure enthusiasts, including treks to nearby Tawang and the Sessa Orchid Sanctuary, which feature scenic trails through dense forests and mountain landscapes.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Camping along the lush forest areas or near the view points provides a peaceful and immersive nature experience.\"},{\"title\":\"Wildlife Safari\",\"description\":\"Explore the diverse flora and fauna of the region through a wildlife safari in areas like Sessa and surrounding regions.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-21 13:42:32","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-15 13:16:58"},{"id":"69","title":"Siang Region","slug":"siang-region","about":"Siang Valley is known for its breathtaking landscapes, pristine rivers, and vibrant\r\necosystem. The valley, named after the Siang River, is a haven for nature lovers and\r\nadventure enthusiasts, while its indigenous communities offer a rich cultural experience,\r\npreserving traditions and customs.\r\n

\r\n\r\nIIn 1962, as tensions with China escalated, the Siang Frontier Division was a key\r\ndefensive area for India. By February, posts were established at Gelling, and by\r\nSeptember, seven new Assam Rifles posts were set up in anticipation of the Chinese\r\nthreat. The sector was divided into three sub-sectors: Menchuka, Manigong, and Tuting,\r\neach with designated Indian units to defend strategic locations.

\r\n\r\nNote: <\/b> Since some regions in Siang are situated at an altitude of more than 9000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"8f722e82461b1eb9155e59715b1ac343.jpg","banner_image":"14.jpg,23.jpg,33.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"2","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"28.5007","map_lng":"94.6450","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"692b45081bdc67587b2fcde7e3b10b27.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 1,200 metres (3,937 feet) above mean sea level.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Mohanbari near Dibrugarh\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Murkeongselek Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Siang River\",\"description\":\"

The Siang River, with its pristine waters and beautiful surroundings, offers opportunities for river rafting, fishing, and scenic photography.<\\\/p>\"},{\"title\":\"Memba Monastery\",\"description\":\"

A serene Buddhist monastery that offers a peaceful atmosphere and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.<\\\/p>\"},{\"title\":\"Passang Village\",\"description\":\"

A remote village nestled in the valley, offering a glimpse into the traditional lifestyles of the Memba tribe.<\\\/p>\"},{\"title\":\"Admi Village\",\"description\":\"

Known for its tribal architecture and natural beauty, Admi Village is another hidden gem in the valley.<\\\/p>\"},{\"title\":\"Mouling National Park\",\"description\":\"

Home to several endangered species and offers opportunities for trekking, wildlife viewing and experiencing pristine nature.<\\\/p>\"},{\"title\":\"Komsing Village\",\"description\":\"

Notable for its rich cultural heritage, traditional lifestyle, and beautiful landscapes, making it an interesting destination for those exploring rural tribal life.<\\\/p>\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to April","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-5 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Dirburgarh \u2192 Sepon (58 Km) \u2192 Gaurisagar (104 Km) \u2192 Jorhat ( 150 Km) \u2192 Jakhalabanda (280 Km) \u2192 Nagaon (331 Km) \u2192 Siang region (360 Km) Destination","route_map":"bb3ae7f774902f2f04d733027abe61ad.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Siang\/@28.6691802,94.516732,7.5z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x37401b915cfea83d:0x6560a9b4a26de4ba!8m2!3d28.5006832!4d94.645035!16s\/m\/012dvlz8?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"River Rafting\",\"description\":\"

The Siang River provides thrilling white-water rafting experiences, with challenging rapids and breathtaking views of the valley.<\\\/p>\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"

The rugged terrain around Siang Valley offers several trekking trails, including those leading to Passang Village and Admi Village, ideal for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.<\\\/p>\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Fishing\",\"description\":\"

The Siang River is also known for its abundant fish species, making it a perfect destination for fishing enthusiasts.<\\\/p>\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"

Camp along the Siang River or in the surrounding forests for an immersive experience in the valley\\u2019s natural beauty.<\\\/p>\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-21 14:38:28","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-13 14:47:15"},{"id":"75","title":"Bum La","slug":"bum-la","about":"The Bum La Pass is a border pass between China's Tsona County in Tibet and India's Tawang district in Arunachal Pradesh. The pass currently serves as a trading point between Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet. It is also an agreed Border Personnel Meeting point for the security forces of China and India.

\r\nAn old traders\u2019 road went from Tawang via Milakatong La Pass (\"La\" in the Tibetan Language means \"pass\") to Bum La Pass and finally to Tsona Dzong in Tibet.\r\n\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Bum La Pass was fought on 23 October 1962 between Indian forces led by\r\nSubedar Joginder Singh and the Chinese. A Platoon of Sikhs under Sub Joginder Singh\r\nheld off multiple attacks from a Regiment of Chinese troops and delayed their advance to\r\nTawang. As the third wave of Chinese troops advanced, Singh manned a machine gun\r\nand ordered his remaining soldiers to fix bayonets catching the Chinese by surprise. It is\r\nbelieved that Joginder Singh single-handedly killed 56 soldiers. He was taken into\r\nChinese captivity where he would later die. He was posthumously awarded the Nation\u2019s\r\nhighest honour, the Param Vir Chakra - the only such award in the Eastern Sector.

\r\n\r\nNote: <\/b> Since Bum La is situated at an altitude ranging from 15000-16000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"709fbf8c43a0014cfa76722449fd2f88.jpg","banner_image":"91a4b2caee9997193dd1a858b64282be.jpg,83298c748641a3fee4bc7dd2a6d9f4c4.jpg,84171d327ce76fe51cda56bfd04dd029.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"2","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.7212","map_lng":"91.8922","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"3bf246e9f74431d683470b9f92e782af.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 5,000 metres (16,404 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Tezpur Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Tezpur Railway Station \"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Bum La Pass\",\"description\":\"

The pass itself is a stunning destination, offering magnificent views of the Himalayas, making it a prime spot for photography and sightseeing.<\\\/p>\"},{\"title\":\"Tawang War Memorial\",\"description\":\"

A short drive from Bum La, the Tawang War Memorial honors Indian soldiers who fought in the 1962 war, making it a site of historical reflection.<\\\/p>\"},{\"title\":\"Tawang Monastery\",\"description\":\"

A beautiful Buddhist monastery in Tawang, providing spiritual solace and cultural insight.<\\\/p>\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"April to October","duration_of_visit":"A visit typically lasts 6 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Tezpur \u2192 Bhalukpong ( 53 Km) \u2192 Bomdila (141 Km) \u2192 Nyukmadung (212 Km) \u2192 Tawang (314 Km) \u2192 Bum La (350 Km) Destination","route_map":"ea8d1c4df4aaa3777963e28267e23c59.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Bumla+Pass\/@27.7750967,91.8431894,10.25z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x375c5711c8612e73:0xe831132a130db786!8m2!3d27.7211705!4d91.892227!16s\/m\/0t5468m?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"

Bum La offers thrilling trekking opportunities for adventurers willing to tackle the harsh terrain.<\\\/p>\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Photography\",\"description\":\"

The picturesque landscapes and breathtaking mountain views make Bum La an ideal location for photographers.<\\\/p>\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Wildlife Exploration\",\"description\":\"

The area around Bum La is home to diverse wildlife, including snow leopards and yaks, making it a rewarding spot for nature enthusiasts.<\\\/p>\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-21 15:22:24","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-13 14:48:50"},{"id":"78","title":"Doklam","slug":"doklam","about":"Doklam, also known as Donglang, is a plateau and valley region located at the tri-junction of India, Bhutan and China. It is a strategically important area, especially for India, as it is close to the Siliguri Corridor, a narrow land corridor connecting mainland India to its North-Eastern states. The region is a hotspot in South Asian geopolitics, reflecting India's commitment to regional security and China's expanding influence in contested territories.\r\n

\r\nThe Doklam plateau, a strategically important area near the Siliguri Corridor, became a flashpoint in 2017 when China attempted to build a road in territory claimed by Bhutan. India, honouring its security agreement with Bhutan, intervened to safeguard its ally and protect its own strategic interests.\r\n

\r\nThe Doklam standoff began in June 2017 when Indian troops stopped China's road construction in the disputed plateau at the tri-junction of India, Bhutan and China. For over two months, Indian and Chinese troops faced off in a tense but controlled standoff. India\u2019s firm stance and diplomatic efforts ensured that China halted its construction, preventing a change in the status quo and securing the region\u2019s stability.\r\n

\r\nThe standoff reinforced India's resolve to protect its borders and allies against aggressive Chinese moves. While China continued to build infrastructure elsewhere, India strengthened its defences along the LAC and reaffirmed its commitment to Bhutan's sovereignty. The incident highlighted India's proactive approach to regional security and its ability to stand up to challenges. Doklam remains a symbol of India's determination to safeguard its strategic and territorial interests in the face of external aggression.\r\n.\r\n

\r\nNote: <\/b> 1. Since the altitude of Doklam is approximately 13,700 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Refer to the PDF attached to the important links section.<\/b>\r\n
2. The Indian Army grants a Special Area Permit (SAP) to visit Siachen. Apply for the Special Area Permit (SAP) from the Indian Army at least 30 days in advance. <\/i>","image":"a1c6e3eefad8fae0bb1dec6d3a21205b.jpg","banner_image":"116.jpg,215.jpg,315.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"10","area_restricted":"1","address":"","map_lat":"27.4055","map_lng":"88.84","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"1","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"8321eaf807b5c72b8fad0eed59379480.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 4,200 metres (13,780 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Bagdogra Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"New Jalpaiguri Railway Station \"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Fly to Gangtok (217 km) \u2192 Pakyong (245 km) \u2192 Rongli\/Zuluk (194 km) \u2192 Doklam (Destination)","route_map":"31c279c6de70ce11da4d8b1fe36e217e.jpg","map_link":"Doklam","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"[{\"title\":\"Group Travel Mandatory\",\"description\":\"Tours must be organised through certified and registered tour operators.\"},{\"title\":\"Prepare Physically\",\"description\":\"Ensure you are in good physical health to cope with the high altitudes and thin air.\"},{\"title\":\"Acclimatization is Key\",\"description\":\"Follow the acclimatization process to adjust to the high altitude.\"},{\"title\":\"Pack Properly\",\"description\":\"Carry heavy-duty winter gear, even during the summer months, to tackle extreme cold.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Respect National Security\",\"description\":\"Share photos cautiously, keeping in mind the sensitive nature of the region.\"},{\"title\":\"No Camping Allowed\",\"description\":\"Overnight stays or camping are strictly prohibited.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Secure Permissions Early\",\"description\":\"Apply for the Specific Area Permit (SAP) from the Indian Army at least 30 days in advance.\\r\\n\"}]","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-21 15:33:28","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 12:55:38"},{"id":"79","title":"Galwan Valley","slug":"galwan-valley","about":"Galwan Valley is situated in the Western sector of the Line of Actual Control (LAC), along the border between India and China. The valley is surrounded by rugged terrain, including the Karakoram Range to the north. Known for its harsh climate and strategic military importance, Galwan Valley is located near Aksai Chin, a disputed region between India and China. It is named after Ghulam Rassul Galwan, a hardy Ladakhi adventurer and explorer who assisted many famed European explorers at the turn of the 19th century. Galwan is believed to be the first to cross the valley while trekking with the British in 1895.

\r\n\r\nThe Galwan standoff in June 2020 was a defining moment in India-China relations, showcasing the resilience and valour of the Indian Army. Sparked by China's aggressive attempts to alter the status quo along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Eastern Ladakh, the Indian Army stood firm in defending every inch of its territory. China's attempts to construct structures in disputed areas were met with resolute action as Indian troops dismantled their encroachments, asserting India\u2019s sovereignty.\r\n

\r\nOn the night of June 15, the Indian Army exhibited unparalleled bravery during a fierce hand-to-hand battle with Chinese troops in Galwan Valley. Despite being outnumbered, Indian soldiers led by Colonel Santosh Babu inflicted significant casualties on the Chinese side. Official reports revealed that while India lost 20 brave soldiers, the Chinese People's Liberation Army suffered far higher casualties. This heroic stand not only repelled China's advances but also reinforced India's strategic superiority in the region.\r\n

\r\nThe aftermath of the standoff solidified India\u2019s resolve to safeguard its borders. Globally, India\u2019s firm response garnered respect, showcasing the Nation\u2019s commitment to its territorial integrity. The Galwan clash was not just a military victory but a testament to the Indian Army's courage, discipline and unyielding determination to protect the Nation.\r\n

\r\nNote: <\/b> 1. Since the altitude of Galwan Valley ranges between 13,000 and 14,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process.Refer to the PDF attached to the important links.<\/b>
\r\n2. The Indian Army grants a Special Area Permit (SAP) to visit Siachen. Apply for the Special Area Permit (SAP) from the Indian Army at least 30 days in advance. <\/i>\r\n","image":"699d25eff9c1f4603419d85e21eaf348.jpg","banner_image":"a6399e243d3974ff5c5e70b026d15dbe.jpg,ff2e927ce305f90c00154e6c8067f3ff.jpg,cb879dbe270bfe0ea5670e32d8bd4e81.jpg","videos":"","short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7,4,6,9","state_id":"7","area_restricted":"1","address":"","map_lat":"34.7590","map_lng":"78.1701","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"1","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"0591cd3dade0d8919c271079eeb2b26e.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 4,200 - 4,500 metres (13,780 - 14,760 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Pangong Lake (Pangong Tso)\",\"description\":\"Pangong Lake, ~150 km from Galwan Valley, is a stunning high-altitude lake famous for its shifting blue hues.\"},{\"title\":\"Nubra Valley\",\"description\":\"Nubra Valley, ~120 km from Galwan Valley, offers a spiritual retreat with the iconic Diskit Monastery and Maitreya Buddha statue.\"},{\"title\":\"Khardung La Pass\",\"description\":\"Khardung La, ~100 km from Galwan Valley, is one of the world's highest motorable roads at 5,359 metres.\"},{\"title\":\"Rezang La Memorial\",\"description\":\"Rezang La Memorial, ~140 km from Galwan Valley, honours the Indian soldiers who fought valiantly during the 1962 Indo-China War.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to September & October to April","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 8 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Khardung La Road (70Km) \u2192 Sumur (118 Km) \u2192 Colonel Chewang Rinchen Setu (250Km) \u2192 Galwan Valley (274 Km) Destination\r\n","route_map":"021e6ee7c7ee0ad22539cb203696e9ac.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Leh\/Khardungla+Pass,+Khardung\/Colonel+Chewang+Rinchen+Setu,+Ladakh\/The+Gallowan+River,+194401\/@34.5476479,77.0299376,228846m\/data=!3m1!1e3!4m26!4m25!1m5!1m1!1s0x38fdeb21445fed85:0xd1bb09975086f710!2m2!1d77.5770535!2d34.1525864!1m5!1m1!1s0x38fdc5364edb018f:0x8abca4a4950bf4b!2m2!1d77.6046991!2d34.2786257!1m5!1m1!1s0x38fea1629abab9eb:0xf1ca15d397a3e872!2m2!1d77.9916527!2d34.9691697!1m5!1m1!1s0x38fe8ef048f02ea9:0x2ceab753912f46f1!2m2!1d78.1701053!2d34.7589668!3e0!5m1!1e1?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"[{\"title\":\"Group Travel Mandatory\",\"description\":\"Tours must be organised through certified and registered tour operators.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Prepare Physically\",\"description\":\"Ensure you are in good physical health to cope with the high altitudes and thin air.\"},{\"title\":\"Acclimatization is Key\",\"description\":\"Follow the acclimatization process to adjust to the high altitude.\"},{\"title\":\"Pack Properly\",\"description\":\"Carry heavy-duty winter gear, even during the summer months, to tackle extreme cold.\"},{\"title\":\"Respect National Security\",\"description\":\"Share photos cautiously, keeping in mind the sensitive nature of the region.\"}]","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-21 15:39:36","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 11:48:04"},{"id":"80","title":"Walong","slug":"walong","about":"Walong, a picturesque valley renowned for its serene landscapes, is a haven for history\r\nbuffs, nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. It is also home to the Walong War\r\nMemorial, which stands as a tribute to the soldiers who valiantly defended the region\r\nduring the 1962 Sino-Indian War. Its breathtaking beauty offers a stark contrast to its\r\nhistoric wartime legacy.\r\n\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Walong, fought in October-November 1962 during the Sino-Indian War, exemplifies the indomitable spirit of the Indian Army. Traditionally, it was the Assam Riffles which manned the border post in his sector. However, due to the increase in Chinese Incursion, 6 KUMAON was inducted into this area in March 1962. At about midnight on 22 October, the Chinese launched an attack by a battalion on Kibithoo held by a company of 6 KUMAON. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Indian soldiers mounted a heroic defence, delaying the advancing Chinese forces and showcasing unparalleled courage. Their resilience and sacrifice highlighted India's determination to defend its sovereignty, even under adverse conditions.\r\n\r\n

\r\nNote: <\/b> Visitors are advised to get necessary permits before visiting. <\/i>","image":"0447cd16d4ec2330a2282710d79fd951.jpg","banner_image":"6dab87ec64a5f594d54b583eabb699ac.jpg,508c51ead63eff1bb94943fe49a75f16.jpg,cdd2a9be81af7211c26a24c10f87c364.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2,7","state_id":"2","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"28.1300","map_lng":"97.0216","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"1","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"eb464cf06dee03f3fafcace0f534dbf6.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 1,000 metres (3,280 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Dibrugarh Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Tinsukia Junction\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Walong War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The Walong War Memorial stands as a solemn tribute to the courageous Indian soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice defending the Nation during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. \"},{\"title\":\"Helmet Top\",\"description\":\"A vantage point offering panoramic views of the Lohit Valley and nearby mountain ranges.\"},{\"title\":\"Namti Plains\",\"description\":\"A historical site marking the bravery of Indian soldiers during the 1962 war.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Kibithoo\",\"description\":\"Offers breathtaking views of the Indo-China border.\"},{\"title\":\"Hot Springs\",\"description\":\"Natural hot water springs near Walong are known for their therapeutic properties and serene surroundings.\"},{\"title\":\"Dong Village\",\"description\":\"Known as the first place in India to witness the sunrise, Dong Village offers a unique spiritual and natural experience.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to April ","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-4 days.","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Dibrugarh Airport \u2192 Tinsukia(52.2 Km) \u2192 Rupai (69.5Km) \u2192 Tezu (166 Km) \u2192 Hayuliang Rd (256Km) \u2192 Sanglang (317 Km) \u2192 Walong (Destination)","route_map":"350fa8eea951235c270afe9b65336281.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Walong+792104\/@28.1340008,96.8032052,5.96z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x373d9f5af92a06ff:0x97d54cb62f20727f!8m2!3d28.12995!4d97.0216191!16zL20vMDg4Zzhs?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Explore trails to Dong Village, Namti Plains, and nearby mountain ranges.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"River Rafting\",\"description\":\"The Lohit River offers thrilling rafting opportunities for adventure lovers.\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Set up camp amidst nature near Dong Village or the Lohit River to enjoy the starry skies and peaceful surroundings.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-22 16:45:03","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 11:23:49"},{"id":"82","title":"Hussainiwala Border","slug":"hussainiwala-border","about":"Hussainiwala Border, located in the Firozpur district of Punjab, India, is a significant border point near Pakistan. It is known for the Hussainiwala Border Ceremony, a patriotic event that takes place daily, where Indian and Pakistani border forces perform a ceremonial lowering of flags. The border is also historically important, as it is near the memorial of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev, who were martyred during India's freedom struggle.","image":"2b8b25d3368fe983d3fcd97e02c69646.jpg","banner_image":"3b9bdd04f4f858a67c52184990357b4c.jpg,303727c22b537106abf6713bc27a5c6a.jpg,fc7b43a3bea736dfb2eab672baa4a0dc.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":"2","state_id":"12","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"30.9977","map_lng":"74.5471","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"5a6503206348250187846e753ed1c16c.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Shri Guru Ram Dass International Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station \",\"description\":\"Ferozepur Cantt.\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"National Martyrs Memorial\",\"description\":\"This memorial honours<\\\/a> freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev, who were martyred by the British, with their cremation site and statues marking the spot of their sacrifice.\"},{\"title\":\"Hussainiwala Border Gate\",\"description\":\"Located at the India-Pakistan border near Ferozepur, this gate serves as a historical site, offering views into Pakistan and a connection to the sacrifices made during India\\u2019s partition.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 1 day","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Amritsar \u2192 Firozpur (122 Km) \u2192 Hussainiwala (132 Km) (Destination)","route_map":"7f965926fd5517846b6006b7e8f31707.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Husainiwala+Indo-Pak+Border\/@31.2427008,74.0173524,9z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x3919c1180580a77b:0x6b0579ce71fd3d8a!8m2!3d31.0040743!4d74.5417086!16s\/g\/11kpyx9ykb?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTIxMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2024-12-27 16:55:00","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-13 14:16:43"},{"id":"83","title":"Jaswantgarh","slug":"jaswantgarh","about":"The only battle honour in 1962 war in the eastern theatre was bestowed on 4 GARHWAL RIFLES for their heroic performance at Nuranang now called Jaswantgarh on 17 November 1962. Four Junior Commissioned Officers (JCOs), 147 other ranks and seven non combatant tradesmen were martyred at the Battle of Jaswantgarh.

\r\nTo provide depth to the defences at Sela, 4 GARH RIF was given the onerous task of occupying Nuranang, between Sela and Jang, as a covering position.

\r\nBy 16 November 1962, the defences were in reasonable state although there was little overhead protection. The defences were being constantly shelled by the Chinese who had good observation from across the Tawang Chhu. Finally on the night of 16\/17 November, the Chinese commenced their offensive and the location came under five heavy attacks and all were beaten back. The action led to award of two Maha Vir Chakra (MVC), 7 Vir Chakra (VrCs), 6 SMS and a host of other awards.

\r\n\r\nA myth has been created around the battle of Jaswantgarh, crediting the resistance and heroic action only to Jaswant Singh and two young girls, Nura and Sela, who allegedly helped him resist the Chinese. Local folklore has it that the Chinese finally captured Jaswant Singh and beheaded him, taking his head away as trophy. These tales have their own place and have been written about and romanticised by media; even a film is being made about the myth of Jaswant Singh.\r\n\r\n\r\n


Note: <\/b>1. Since Jaswantgarh is situated at an altitude of approximately 10,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b>
\r\n2. Visitors are advised to get necessary permits before visiting.<\/i><\/p>","image":"3d14217b32efaec738d1c621ab7bc4bd.jpg","banner_image":"114.jpg,213.jpg,313.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"2","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.5602","map_lng":"91.9980","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"b3f6c47a9cdea33d8e387017f73e8179.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 10,000 ft above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Salonibari Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Rangapara Railway Station \"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Jaswantgarh War Memorial\",\"description\":\"Dedicated to an Indian army soldier who displayed remarkable courage during the 1962 war, this memorial is located near the Indo-China border.\\r\\nImage<\\\/b><\\\/a> | Facilities & Timings<\\\/b><\\\/a>\"},{\"title\":\"Sela Lake\",\"description\":\"Sela Lake, located near Sela Pass in Arunachal Pradesh, is a high-altitude glacial lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains. Its serene beauty and vibrant surroundings make it a popular tourist destination.\"},{\"title\":\"Bomdila Monastery\",\"description\":\"A serene Buddhist monastery offering a peaceful retreat and magnificent views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":" March to May","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-5 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Tezpur \u2192 Bhalukpong \u2192 Bomdila \u2192 Sela Pass \u2192 Jaswantgarh \u2192 Back to Tezpur","route_map":"fa040dcd292e7f522479d36ec038a8f2.jpg","map_link":"","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"The region also offers numerous trekking trails that explore the dense forests and high-altitude lakes, perfect for those looking to connect with nature.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-07 18:59:53","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 11:22:26"},{"id":"84","title":"Budgam","slug":"budgam","about":"The Battle of Budgam in 1947, where Indian forces displayed extraordinary bravery, holds historical significance in the region. Nestled in the serene Kashmir Valley, Budgam District is a haven of natural beauty, featuring meadows like Yousmarg, Doodhpathri, lush forests, streams, and stunning views of the Pir Panjal range. The area, known for vibrant wildflowers, serene lakes, and rich biodiversity, also boasts the Charar-e-Sharief shrine, adding cultural depth,and thus making Budgam a paradise for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and history enthusiasts alike.

\r\nThe Battle of Budgam, fought on November 3, 1947, was a crucial engagement during the First Indo-Pak War, set in the strategically important Budgam district of Jammu and Kashmir. A small contingent of Indian soldiers, led by Major Somnath Sharma, was tasked with defending the Srinagar Airfield against advancing tribal raiders supported by Pakistan. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the soldiers held their position with unwavering determination, enduring mortar bombardment and fierce attacks from the Lashkar, which surrounded their position on three sides. Sharma\u2019s leadership and bravery were pivotal in keeping the troops motivated, even as casualties mounted.\r\n

\r\nThough Major Sharma and several soldiers lost their lives in the battle, the defenders successfully delayed the raiders\u2019 advance, buying critical time for reinforcements to secure the airfield. The battle resulted in heavy losses for the tribal forces, with over 200 killed and more than 320 wounded. The stand of the Indian troops at Budgam ensured the security of the Srinagar Airfield, which was vital for the Indian Army\u2019s operations. The battle remains a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and resilience, marking a significant turning point in the conflict.\r\n","image":"91bc82bdb5d2884d7450963c1536776c.jpg","banner_image":"7e3791e9f34a5790bb67568fc64cc50d.jpg,8b1444f408a3cd29161c3004dea9e468.jpg,afd174a5d5f99f4075da16f6c54d6928.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"33.9349","map_lng":"74.6400","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 1610 metres (5281 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Shaikh ul-Alam Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Budgam Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Doodhpathri\",\"description\":\"Doodhpathri, also known as the \\\"Valley of Milk,\\\" is a breathtaking hill station in Jammu and Kashmir, offering lush meadows, snow-capped mountains, and serene landscapes. A perfect destination for nature lovers, trekkers, and those seeking tranquility amidst stunning alpine beauty.\"},{\"title\":\"Srinagar War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The Srinagar War Memorial is a tribute to the soldiers who made supreme sacrifices during the Kashmir conflict. Situated in Srinagar, it commemorates their bravery and dedication, serving as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made for India's territorial integrity.\"},{\"title\":\"Charar-e-Sharief Shrine\",\"description\":\"Charar-e-Sharief is a revered Sufi Muslim shrine and mosque located in the town of Charari Sharief, within the Budgam district of the Jammu and Kashmir union territory, India. It is known for housing the tomb of Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani, who is regarded as a significant spiritual figure in the region.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"April to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Srinagar \u2192 Budgam (24 km) \u2192 Doodhpathri (16 km) \u2192 Back to Srinagar","route_map":"98d6a787e3719649895355f43d54c813.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Srinagar+International+Airport,+Indragandhi+Road,+Humhama,+Badgam\/Doodhpathri,+Doodhpathri\/@33.9524599,74.5693664,11.49z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e192025e43cd75:0xdfbebeb0e6d10417!2m2!1d74.7719745!2d33.9922841!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e1c00e782a9ef9:0xe34ef4ab1dda3720!2m2!1d74.5686722!2d33.8635025?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Budgam offers scenic trekking opportunities, particularly through trails that provide breathtaking views of lush meadows and snow-covered mountains.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nature walk\",\"description\":\"A nature walk in Budgam offers a serene experience amidst lush green fields, scenic valleys, and snow-capped mountains, providing a perfect blend of tranquility, natural beauty, and peaceful surroundings.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 11:38:42","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:36:17"},{"id":"85","title":"Nowshera","slug":"naushera","about":"The Battle of Naushera in 1947, marked by the courage and determination of Indian forces, is a significant chapter in the region's history. Naushera, nestled in Jammu and Kashmir, is a picturesque haven, surrounded by the majestic Pir Panjal range. The landscape is adorned with lush meadows, dense forests, and tranquil rivers, while vibrant wildflowers bloom in spring and summer, contrasting beautifully with the snow-covered peaks. The crystal-clear streams mirror the area's untouched beauty, and the forests are abundant with wildlife, making Naushera an ideal retreat for nature enthusiasts seeking peace and serenity.

\r\n\r\nThe Battle of Naushera in 1947-48 was a defining moment in the First Indo-Pak War, with the commander of the 50th Parachute Brigade Brigadier, Mohd Usman playing a pivotal role in defending key positions in Jammu and Kashmir. After Pakistani forces captured Jhangar on December 25, 1947, a strategic location at the junction of roads from Mirpur and Kotli, the Brigade Commander vowed to recapture Jhangar. In January and February 1948, the brigade faced overwhelming odds as Pakistani forces launched fierce attacks on Naushera and Jhangar, both vital to the defence of the region. Despite the enemy\u2019s numerical superiority, the Indian forces inflicted heavy casualties on the Pakistanis. The successful defence of Naushera earned the Brigade Commander, Brigadier Mohd Usman, the title \"Lion of Naushera\". This determination to recapture Jhangar was crucial in stabilising the front lines and thwarting the enemy\u2019s advances. The Indian forces eventually drove the enemy out and Jhangar was recaptured, marking a significant victory and strengthening the defence of Jammu and Kashmir.\r\n","image":"e74b4a87d9de0699c4b66a69ac35fbfe.jpg","banner_image":"c959413eb636a1bb54bd771306d2f9e6.jpg,4d13f0e99f0e1e7ce2d9cf5cfef9dcdf.jpg,17059ef1d6371147219716ef14a62c55.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"33.1604","map_lng":"74.2443","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 668 metres (2,192 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Jammu Airport, officially known as Jammu Civil Enclave\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Zero Point Seri\",\"description\":\"Zero Point Seri is a well-known location in Kashmir, serving as a significant sightseeing spot, especially during the summer months when visitors can enjoy the snow. The area is accessible from the Sonamarg hill station and is marked by two large entrance gates, one from each region.\"},{\"title\":\"Thakurdwara Nowshera\",\"description\":\"Thakurdwara in Nowshera is a prominent cultural and spiritual destination in Jammu and Kashmir, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's rich heritage. Surrounded by scenic beauty, the temple provides a serene environment, making it an ideal spot for tourists seeking tranquility and spiritual solace.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"April to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Jammu Airport \u21cc Naushera (112km)","route_map":"98022d2d00ead18ca6499738bca49764.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Jammu+Airport,+Satwari,+Raipur+Satwari,+Jammu\/Naushera\/@32.9948065,74.3074275,9.75z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x391e84cd5521efcb:0x3be61c7b57d0348!2m2!1d74.8427544!2d32.6808804!1m5!1m1!1s0x391e3557cfe459df:0x7f36ae44e72dfe9d!2m2!1d74.2443436!2d33.1603855?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Budgam offers scenic trekking opportunities, particularly through trails that provide breathtaking views of lush meadows and snow-covered mountains.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 11:50:23","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:38:33"},{"id":"86","title":"Shalateng ","slug":"shalateng","about":"Shalateng, located on the outskirts of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, is a picturesque area that embodies the serene charm of the Kashmir Valley. Shalateng\u2019s proximity to Srinagar makes it an ideal spot for experiencing the valley's natural beauty while reflecting on its historical significance in India's military history. Shalateng was a pivotal site during the Indo-Pak War of 1947-48.

The Battle of Shalateng, a turning point in the first Kashmir War (1947-48), saved Srinagar from the advancing Pakistani army and tribal raiders. On October 20-21, 1947, nearly 5,000 enemy forces captured Muzaffarabad and advanced through Baramulla, reaching dangerously close to Srinagar by early November. Indian troops, airlifted on October 27, 1947, launched a decisive counterattack under Lt. Col. Harbakhsh Singh near Shalateng. Supported by Dakotas of the Indian Air Force and effective artillery, they outmaneuvered and repelled the raiders. Major Somnath Sharma's earlier martyrdom at Budgam delayed the enemy, allowing India crucial time to regroup. The victory secured Srinagar and altered the course of the conflict, shaping Kashmir's history and geography.","image":"486ce8ba89ea6593d863665d859954f7.jpg","banner_image":"a8ba158d9df78761369acef48dc5689c.jpg,9ea40ad9adecb71f7b7ce28dc748d4b7.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.1129","map_lng":"74.7469","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 5131 ft. (1563 metres) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Srinagar Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Banihal Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Dal Lake (Srinagar)\",\"description\":\"Renowned for its picturesque Shikara rides and charming houseboats, Dal Lake offers a serene escape. Discover its floating gardens and vibrant markets while enjoying boat rides and capturing the breathtaking scenery.\"},{\"title\":\"Shankaracharya Temple\",\"description\":\"An ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located on the Shankaracharya Hill, offering breathtaking views of Srinagar and Dal Lake.\"},{\"title\":\"Gulmarg\",\"description\":\"Gulmarg, a renowned hill station, is celebrated for its lush meadows, snow-capped peaks, and the iconic Gulmarg Gondola, one of the world's highest cable cars. Visitors can enjoy gondola rides, skiing during winter, and scenic trekking adventures.\"},{\"title\":\"Shalateng War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The Shalateng War Memorial, located in Sharifabad near Srinagar, stands as a tribute to the valor of Indian soldiers who fought in the pivotal Battle of Shalateng during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1947-48.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"March to October","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Srinagar \u2192 Shalateng Memorial (15-18 km)","route_map":"687a9763b93d4381e817c06019dc2cb4.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Srinagar+International+Airport,+Indragandhi+Road,+Humhama,+Badgam\/Shalateng,+Srinagar\/@34.0715021,74.7234373,12z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e192025e43cd75:0xdfbebeb0e6d10417!2m2!1d74.7719745!2d33.9922841!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e19ae566d71cdf:0x496b1fbded265a58!2m2!1d74.7468742!2d34.1129476?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Boat Ride\",\"description\":\"Enjoy a Shikara Ride on Dal Lake and glide across the serene waters of Dal Lake in a traditional Shikara (boat). Visit the floating markets and gardens, offering a unique glimpse into Kashmiri culture. Capture stunning photographs of the surrounding landscapes.\"},{\"title\":\"Heritage Walk\",\"description\":\"Visit Mughal Gardens and Stroll Amidst Nature and wander through the terraced lawns of Nishat Bagh and Shalimar Bagh, adorned with fountains and colorful flowers. Relax in the serene ambiance, surrounded by the majestic Zabarwan Range. Enjoy a picnic amidst the lush greenery.\"},{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Embark on a short trek to the Shankaracharya Temple, located atop a hill. Experience panoramic views of Srinagar and Dal Lake from the temple premises. Learn about the temple's rich history and significance.\"},{\"title\":\"Birdwatching and Photography\",\"description\":\"Spot native and migratory birds around Dal Lake or in the gardens. Capture the pristine beauty of the Kashmir Valley with its snow-capped mountains, lush meadows, and vibrant flowers.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 11:55:11","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:40:32"},{"id":"87","title":"Rajouri","slug":"rajouri","about":"Rajouri, a picturesque town in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir, lies at the foothills of the Himalayas near the Line of Control (LoC) with Pakistan. Steeped in history, it was once ruled by Rajput kings and played a key role during the Mughal and British eras. The town is home to historical landmarks, including forts, temples, and palaces, and hosts a vibrant cultural mix of communities such as Dogra, Pahari, Kashmiri, and Gujjar. Its diverse festivals, like Diwali, Eid and Baisakhi, showcase its cultural richness. During the 1947-48 Indo-Pak War, Rajouri was a strategic location, witnessing heavy clashes between Indian and Pakistani forces, contributing significantly to the defence of the region.

\r\n\r\nWhile the decisive battle for Srinagar was being fought in the Valley, the situation in the Jammu region was fast deteriorating. The Pakistani aggression in this area started on October 15, 1947. The Raiders were mostly local Muslims from across the border reinforced by Muslim deserters of the State Forces and supported and led by Pakistani Regulars. They were well backed from across the borders by Pakistan Army with supplies, arms, ammunition and fire support. The State Forces in the area were stationed at the towns of Mirpur, Kotli, Poonch, Jhangar, Naushera, Bhimbergali, Rajauri and Beri Pattan. The Raiders succeeded in capturing large areas close to the border and besieging the towns with overwhelming forces. Thousands of refugees had taken shelter in these towns. The plan was to capture Rajauri was for 19 Infantry Brigade to advance from Naushera to Rajauri, a distance of about 50 kms and with enemy holding a number of positions on the dominating features enroute. The road from Naushera to Rajauri was a single lane road in a bad state of repair. To delay the Indian Forces, the enemy had created a large number of landslides, blown up culverts and minor bridges and established a number of roadblocks using felled trees, mines and booby traps.

\r\n\r\nLt Rane and his men of the engineer platoon kept clearing the roadblocks with total disregard for their personal safety. An audacious plan to use tanks along the bed of the Tawi River was conceived and succeeded as the enemy fled in panic. The capture of Rajauri was a magnificent achievement. The advance of 48 kms through thickly wooded hills along a poorly maintained road denied at almost every kilometre by landslides, road blocks and mines was a remarkable feat.\r\n","image":"f871375b54fe6317162571d95ab29938.jpg","banner_image":"66d97ef7a127ee69f2109e9e81da6415.jpg,402241522fb22bcbe66483fc0d5515bb.jpg,d3dd230351e94858fd1c5d140719d1a1.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"33.3716","map_lng":"74.3152","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 915 metres (3001 ft) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Srinagar Airport\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Wular lake\",\"description\":\"Wular Lake is one of Asia's largest freshwater lakes, renowned for its stunning beauty and biodiversity.\"},{\"title\":\"Ramban Fort\",\"description\":\"A historic fort offering panoramic views of the region.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Srinagar Airport \u2192 Rajouri Town","route_map":"e1574696c1a4ac77d27f7dc7b34f53d7.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Srinagar+International+Airport,+Indragandhi+Road,+Humhama,+Badgam\/Rajouri\/@33.7559644,74.2610788,9.54z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e192025e43cd75:0xdfbebeb0e6d10417!2m2!1d74.7719745!2d33.9922841!1m5!1m1!1s0x391e2c3f2bbddb01:0xbae2427f758d4852!2m2!1d74.315191!2d33.3716143?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Historical Exploration\",\"description\":\"Visit forts like Rajouri Fort, Ramban Fort, and Loran Fort to learn about the region\\u2019s history.\"},{\"title\":\"Photography\",\"description\":\"Capture the scenic beauty of the Mughal Road, Tawi River, and other natural landscapes for photography enthusiasts.\"},{\"title\":\"Nature Walks\",\"description\":\"Take leisurely walks around Rajouri Town, Mughal Road, or Tawi River to enjoy the natural surroundings.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 11:58:31","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:43:15"},{"id":"88","title":"Poonch","slug":"poonch","about":"Poonch, located south of Pir Panjal ranges in Jammu and Kashmir near the Line of Control, is renowned for its scenic beauty, surrounded by lush green valleys, rivers, and the rugged mountains. During the 1947-48 Indo-Pakistani War, Poonch became a key battleground when Pakistani-supported tribal forces surrounded the town in October 1947. The Indian forces, however, successfully defended the area through a prolonged siege, symbolising resilience and ultimately regained control, making Poonch a critical turning point in the Kashmir conflict.

\r\n
\r\n1947-48<\/b>\r\n

\r\nPoonch, then part of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, withstood a siege by Pakistani raiders from November 1947 until relieved by an Indian offensive, Operation Easy on 20 November 1948. The besieged garrison, commanded by Brig. Pritam Singh, was maintained by air supply. Prior to 1947, communications with Poonch were through the Punjabi town of Jhelum; towns in the East such as Rajauri, Naushera and Jammu being connected only by fair-weather tracks. The attackers infiltrated towards Poonch, as part of Operation \"Gulmarg\", as a springboard to capture the Jammu region which resulted in 40,000 refugees taking shelter in the besieged garrison. A decision to reinforce the garrison was made from the North and was done on 22 Nov 47 by a column from 161 Brigade under Lieutenant Colonel (later Brigadier) Pritam Singh who became the commander of Poonch garrison. In January 1948, another battalion was airlifted into Poonch to bolster the defences.

\r\n\r\nPoonch was isolated by the raiders soon after the reinforcement. Brig Pritam Singh organised the defences with regular troops, stiffening them with the State Forces and two ad hoc militia battalions, organised from the refugees. The defenders kept the besiegers at bay by vigorous patrolling and fierce small unit actions. An air strip suitable for Dakotas was also prepared.\r\nOn 12 December 1947, the first Dakotas of IAF landed on Poonch airstrip carrying with them a complete section of mountain artillery and establishing an air bridge of Dakotas. The air bridge flew in supplies and flew out refugees, despite interdiction by Pakistani artillery. \u200a

\r\n\r\nOperation Easy the operation to relieve Poonch from Rajauri was completed in November 1948, thereby ending the long siege.\r\n\r\n

\r\n1965<\/b>

\r\n\r\nIn 1965, during the Second Kashmir War, the Poonch region once again became a key battleground between India and Pakistan. The war was triggered by territorial disputes over Kashmir, with both countries claiming the region in its entirety. The conflict escalated after Pakistan launched Operation Gibraltar in August 1965, aiming to infiltrate forces into Indian-administered Kashmir to incite insurgency and provoke an Indian response.
\r\nAs part of this operation, Pakistan's forces moved towards the Poonch region, seeking to cut off Indian supply lines and disrupt military communications. India, anticipating such a move, had already reinforced its positions in the area. Pakistan's forces attempted to capture Poonch, but they were met with stiff resistance from the Indian Army, which successfully defended the region.","image":"ee3a35cf719414d55859d18f1bea7c64.jpg","banner_image":"161cb83da75bfcf3163d16c2fd8d9370.jpg,3197a87898f3772f96f9e1d6e866c108.jpg,b119cff2317e579e9bcec63d60a4b1db.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"33.7620","map_lng":"74.3118","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 1006 metres (3300 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Srinagar Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Rajouri Martyrs\\u2019 Memorial\",\"description\":\"Dedicated to the soldiers and civilians who lost their lives defending the area.\"},{\"title\":\"Sunderbani War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The Sunderbani War Memorial honors the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives in the defense of Jammu and Kashmir during the Indo-Pak conflicts.\"},{\"title\":\"Bahu Fort and Bagh-e-Bahu Gardens\",\"description\":\"A historic fort offering stunning views of the Tawi River and serene gardens for relaxation.\"},{\"title\":\"Mubarak Mandi Palace\",\"description\":\"An ancient palace showcasing a mix of Rajasthani, Mughal, and European architecture.\"},{\"title\":\"Akhnoor Fort\",\"description\":\"A historical site overlooking the Chenab River, associated with the Harappan civilization.\"},{\"title\":\"Chenab River Banks\",\"description\":\"Enjoy picturesque views and take a peaceful stroll by the river.\"},{\"title\":\"Chingus Sarai\",\"description\":\"A Mughal-era rest house believed to have housed Emperor Jahangir\\u2019s mortal remains temporarily.\"},{\"title\":\"Poonch Fort\",\"description\":\"A majestic structure reflecting Mughal and Dogra architectural styles.\"},{\"title\":\"Noor-e-Chamb Waterfall\",\"description\":\"A beautiful waterfall near Poonch, perfect for nature lovers.\\r\\n\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"December to February","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Jammu \u2192 Rajouri (130 km) \u2192 Poonch (40 km)","route_map":"8a3f93f0d5c64ee8a81bfb620eb0d662.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Jammu+Airport,+Satwari,+Raipur+Satwari,+Jammu\/Poonch\/@33.2178325,73.8594271,8.75z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x391e84cd5521efcb:0x3be61c7b57d0348!2m2!1d74.8427544!2d32.6808804!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e036f666b0e4fd:0xce2d72930091d86e!2m2!1d74.0924041!2d33.7670014?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking in Surankote Valley\",\"description\":\"Take short treks in the lush Surankote region, enjoying stunning views of the Pir Panjal range.\"},{\"title\":\"Picnic by the Betar River\",\"description\":\"Relax by the riverbanks, enjoy a picnic or dip your feet in the cool waters.\"},{\"title\":\"Noor-e-Chamb Waterfall\",\"description\":\"Enjoy the refreshing Noor-e-Chamb Waterfall with scenic views of the Pir Panjal Range and Chenab River.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 12:03:46","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:45:31"},{"id":"89","title":"Kargil","slug":"kargil","about":"Kargil, the second-largest town in Ladakh, is strategically located about 200 km from\r\nSrinagar, Leh, Padum Zanskar and Skardu Baltistan. Historically, it served as an\r\nimportant trade centre where merchants from China, Central Asia and India traded goods\r\nlike tea, wool, carpets, silk and precious stones.The Kargil region played a significant role\r\nduring all the conflict between India and Pakistan. Kargil has gained prominence as a\r\ntourist destination, attracting trekkers, mountaineers, and adventurers. The district is\r\nknown for its unique landscape, dotted with Buddhist statues, forts, palaces, ancient rock\r\ncarvings, mosques, monasteries and war memorials, all set against the backdrop of\r\nbreathtaking mountains and valleys, making Kargil a blend of historical, cultural, and\r\nnatural beauty.\r\n

\r\n 1947-48 <\/b>
\r\n\r\nThe 1947-48 conflict in Kargil was a crucial episode in the First Kashmir War, marking a key moment in the India-Pakistan rivalry over the Kashmir region. Kargil\u2019s strategic significance lay in its position as a gateway to Ladakh and a critical point for controlling access to the Kashmir Valley. Key events in Kargil during the war included Operation Bison on November 1, 1948, when General Thimayya led a successful assault on the region, utilising a combination of tanks, artillery, and Air Force support. This operation secured important victories for India, reinforcing its military presence in the region. Kargil's control was critical for India, as it ensured continued access to Ladakh and acted as a strategic outpost to prevent further Pakistani advances. The 1947-48 battle in Kargil highlighted the region\u2019s strategic importance and set the stage for future conflicts, underscoring the need for military vigilance and preparedness in this challenging, mountainous frontier.\r\n

\r\n1965<\/b>
\r\n\r\nAn important battle was fought in May 1965 to capture the strategically important\r\nmountain feature pt 13620 which overlooks the town. 4 RAJPUT carried out the attack on\r\nalmost 14,000-feet-high mountain, despite there being snow and it being a full moonlit\r\nnight. Against overwhelming odds, the Rajputs overcame a well-entrenched enemy after\r\na bitter fight and secured the important location. Maj BS Randhawa, the Company\r\ncommander, was awarded the MVC posthumously for leading this heroic attack.\r\nUnfortunately, despite the point being captured after great sacrifice, Pt 13620 was\r\nhanded back to Pakistan due to the UN intervention. Pakistan continued giving trouble to\r\nIndian forces from that height. In June, the Indian Army again wrested the post back from\r\nPakistan. Again, consequent to the UN intervention branding the Indian action as\r\nviolation of ceasefire, Pt 13620 had to be restored to Pakistan on June 29, 1965. By the\r\nfirst week of August 1965, Pakistan again resorted to mass infiltration into Jammu and\r\nKashmir under another misadventure codenamed \u2018Operation Gibraltar\u2019. It tasked Tariq\r\nForce to infiltrate into Kargil Sector and fan out towards Drass, Zojila, Kargil, Batalik,\r\nBudhkharbu, and Zanskar region. It became essential for India to recapture of Pt 13620\r\nand 17 PUNJAB was tasked to recapture Pt 13620 Complex. The feature was\r\nsuccessfully recaptured on Independence Day 1965. However, once again, under the\r\nTashkent Agreement, it was again handed back to Pakistan!\r\n\r\n

\r\n1971<\/b>
\r\n\r\nThe saga of capturing and returning the crucial post and the sword of enemy trouble\r\ndangling over Kargil town and Srinagar-Leh highway, had to be broken. The year 1971\r\nbrought that opportunity. During 1971 war, though much of the action was concentrated\r\non the borders of what was known as East Pakistan (later liberated as Bangladesh), the\r\nIndian Army planned an offensive to recapture Pt 13620 to have better security and lend\r\nadditional depth to NH1A. The attack was launched on December 5, 1971 by 2\/11\r\nGorkha Rifles who launched a fierce attack and recaptured Pt 13620 and surrounding\r\npeaks on December 9, 1971. However, the action cost life of another young officer. Major\r\nVetri Nathan who was awarded Vir Chakra posthumously. The fight was intense, but with\r\nhis indomitable spirit, he led the team successfully despite the inclement weather and\r\nchallenges. Today, Pt 13620 proudly stands as a testimonial of the Indian Army\u2019s saga of\r\nvalour in all four battles fought against Pakistan till date.\r\n

\r\n1999<\/b>
\r\nIn 1999, Kargil district in Jammu and Kashmir (now part of Ladakh) became the epicenter of the Kargil War, a significant conflict between India and Pakistan. The war began when Pakistani soldiers and militants, disguised as insurgents, infiltrated Indian territory and occupied strategic high-altitude positions along the Line of Control (LoC). Key areas such as Tololing, Tiger Hill, and Dras were seized, giving the intruders a tactical advantage to threaten the Srinagar-Leh Highway and Indian supply routes. The intrusion was detected in May 1999, prompting the Indian Army to launch Operation Vijay to reclaim the occupied territories.

\r\n\r\nThe conflict saw intense battles in treacherous, high-altitude conditions, where Indian soldiers displayed remarkable bravery in uphill assaults against well-fortified Pakistani positions. Despite facing extreme weather and heavy casualties, Indian forces successfully recaptured most of the occupied areas by July 1999. The war ended with Pakistan withdrawing under international pressure, reaffirming India\u2019s control over its territory. The Kargil War highlighted the valor of the Indian Army and further strained Indo-Pak relations. July 26, now celebrated as Kargil Vijay Diwas, commemorates the sacrifices of the soldiers who fought to defend the nation\u2019s sovereignty.\r\n\r\n\r\n","image":"dbd15c0840c5347666fd3dfd66dfa551.jpg","banner_image":"569991269db251f0c78982ca26141748.jpg,7c0bcdffbeac76715983136f59dd02f3.jpg,273acc10ce4678fa7f3cd665c8b34e29.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.5539","map_lng":"76.1349","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 2,700 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Srinagar Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Drass Valley\",\"description\":\"Drass, known as the \\\"Gateway to Ladakh\\\", is one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth, renowned for its stunning landscapes, war memorials and trekking trails.\"},{\"title\":\"Suru Valley\",\"description\":\"A lush green valley surrounded by snow-capped mountains, Suru Valley is perfect for trekking, camping, and photography. It's also a gateway to the Nun-Kun Peaks.\"},{\"title\":\"Mulbekh Monastery\",\"description\":\"Famous for its ancient rock-carved Buddha statue, this monastery is an important spiritual site blending Buddhism and history.\"},{\"title\":\"Rangdum Monastery\",\"description\":\"Situated in a remote valley, this 18th-century monastery offers breathtaking views and insight into Buddhist culture. It's a haven for peace and serenity seekers.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"April to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Jammu Tawi \u2192 Patnitop (112 km) \u2192 Srinagar (156 km) \u2192 Sonamarg (79 km) \u2192 Drass (60 km) \u2192 Kargil (60 km)","route_map":"ca1303dbd4b476a9f1430885da00d154.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Srinagar+International+Airport,+Indragandhi+Road,+Humhama,+Badgam\/Kargil+194103\/@34.2147041,74.6652359,8.49z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e192025e43cd75:0xdfbebeb0e6d10417!2m2!1d74.7719745!2d33.9922841!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e323b1c052debb:0xa73f2023eb4fccae!2m2!1d76.1348944!2d34.5538522?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking and Camping\",\"description\":\"Explore trails in Suru Valley, Drass and Nun-Kun peaks. Overnight camping under the stars is a must-try experience.\"},{\"title\":\"Photography and Wildlife Spotting\",\"description\":\"Capture the stunning landscapes, mountain ranges and local wildlife, including Himalayan marmots and ibex.\"},{\"title\":\"River Rafting in Suru River\",\"description\":\"Experience adventure with river rafting in the Suru River, offering a mix of rapids and serene stretches.\"},{\"title\":\"Mountain Biking\",\"description\":\"Enjoy an adrenaline-filled ride through rugged mountain roads and serene valleys.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 12:08:04","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:16:45"},{"id":"90","title":"Zoji La","slug":"zoji-la","about":"Zoji La is a stunning mountain pass in Jammu and Kashmir, connecting the Kashmir Valley with Ladakh at an altitude of 3,528 metres. Surrounded by breathtaking snow-capped peaks, lush meadows and rugged terrain, the pass offers a picturesque view of the majestic Himalayas. Its strategic importance is matched only by its natural beauty, making it both a vital military route and a visual marvel. Its closure every winter leads to the disruption in the road between Srinagar and Leh. To overcome this, a new tunnel is under construction to make this into an all-weather route. Despite its challenging terrain, Zoji La remains a vital link, admired for both its scenic grandeur and strategic significance.\r\n

\r\n\r\nDuring the 1947-1948 Indo-Pakistani War, Pakistani forces captured Zoji La, prompting Operation Bison to reclaim it. The Battle of Zoji La Pass during the 1947-1948 Indo-Pak War was a decisive Indian Army operation to reclaim the strategic mountain pass in Ladakh from Pakistani raiders. In one of the most audacious operations in military history, tanks were employed on a track which was till then only usable by jeeps and that too in fair weather. Stuart Light tanks of 7th Light Cavalry under Lt Col Rajinder Singh \u2018Sparrow\u2019 led this attack. The turrets from the tanks were removed and transported separately from the main body and re-assembled near the battlefield. The presence of tanks at such an altitude surprised the enemy, who fled. This led to opening of the route to Kargil and to Leh thus facilitating movement of forces. The operation showcased Indian military ingenuity and remains a hallmark of high-altitude warfare.\r\n\r\n

Note:<\/b> Since Zoji La is situated at an altitude of approximately 11,500 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/p><\/i>","image":"be6c9a2966d298a2832dc5f87c19a53e.jpg","banner_image":"75b3edf1fed42c0b7c290f2aed7689e1.jpg,b39fd7ffc831e9c25ccc11ea6a7e1ee2.jpg,e9736d134a639d9a1b37c8de66f5af71.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.1644","map_lng":"75.2819","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 3528 metres (11575 ft.) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Srinagar Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Srinagar Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Hazratbal Shrine\",\"description\":\"A revered Muslim shrine located on the northern shores of Dal Lake, offering spiritual serenity.\"},{\"title\":\"Thajiwas Glacier\",\"description\":\"A short trek or pony ride takes you to this stunning glacier, offering views of snow-covered mountains and pristine landscapes.\"},{\"title\":\"Meadow of Gold\",\"description\":\"Sonamarg, known as the \\\"Meadow of Gold\\\", is famous for its breathtaking alpine meadows, perfect for nature walks and photography.\"},{\"title\":\"Kundal Shahi Waterfall\",\"description\":\"Located nearby, this waterfall is surrounded by dense forests and provides a peaceful retreat.\"},{\"title\":\"Vishansar Lake\",\"description\":\"A beautiful high-altitude lake (can be accessed via a trek) with stunning views of the surrounding peaks.\"},{\"title\":\"Zojila Pass\",\"description\":\"This high-altitude mountain pass offers mesmerizing views of snow-covered peaks and rugged terrain. It's known for its historical significance and is a gateway to Ladakh.\"},{\"title\":\"Zojila War Memorial\",\"description\":\"A tribute to the soldiers who fought in this strategic region during the 1947-48 and 1962 wars. The memorial honors the bravery and sacrifices made by the Indian Army.\"},{\"title\":\"Drass Valley Views\",\"description\":\"From the pass, you can witness the breathtaking views of the Drass Valley, often referred to as the \\u201cGateway to Ladakh.\"},{\"title\":\"Kargil War Memorial (Optional detour)\",\"description\":\"If you're interested in war history, consider visiting the Kargil War Memorial on the way to or from Zojila Pass. It offers a glimpse into the valor of soldiers during the Kargil conflict.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"December to February","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Srinagar \u2192 Sonmarg (80 km) \u2192 Zojila Pass (20 km)","route_map":"8813d8cc50df12913de2d6accfa6cd5b.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Srinagar+International+Airport,+Indragandhi+Road,+Humhama,+Badgam\/Zoji+Pass,+Forest+Block\/@34.1551753,74.7075972,9.75z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e192025e43cd75:0xdfbebeb0e6d10417!2m2!1d74.7719745!2d33.9922841!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e24c48688769c5:0x1f713eb06061f07f!2m2!1d75.4707691!2d34.2792403?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Shikara Ride on Dal Lake\",\"description\":\"Experience the tranquility of Dal Lake with a traditional shikara ride. Enjoy views of floating gardens, houseboats, and the majestic mountains around the lake.\"},{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"For adventurous trekkers, a trek to Vishansar Lake offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.\"},{\"title\":\"Drive through Zojila Pass\",\"description\":\"The drive through Zojila Pass itself is a thrilling experience. The winding roads, sharp turns, and high-altitude landscapes make this a memorable journey. Make sure to stop and enjoy the breathtaking views.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Photography and Scenic Walks\",\"description\":\"Take a scenic walk through Mughal Gardens and Shankaracharya Hill. Capture stunning photographs of the gardens, the lake, and the surrounding hills.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 14:18:27","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:48:23"},{"id":"91","title":"Mendhar","slug":"mendhar","about":"Mendhar, located in the Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir, is a picturesque region nestled in the foothills of the Pir Panjal mountain range. Surrounded by dense forests, rugged terrain, and snow-capped peaks, the area boasts breathtaking natural beauty, offering stunning views of the valleys and the vast landscape that stretches toward the Line of Control (LoC). The serene surroundings, with pristine rivers and rolling meadows, make Mendhar a tranquil retreat, but its significance goes far beyond its scenic charm. During the 1947-1948 Indo-Pak War, Mendhar played a crucial role due to its strategic location near the LoC.

\r\nThe Battle of Mendhar, fought during the First Indo-Pak War (1947-48), was a critical conflict in the Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir. Located near the Line of Control (LoC), Mendhar's strategic significance stemmed from its proximity to the Poonch sector and the Pir Panjal ranges, making it a key point in the defence of the region. Following the invasion of Jammu and Kashmir by tribal militias supported by Pakistan in October 1947, Mendhar became a focal point of resistance. The tribal forces, bolstered by Pakistani military support, launched repeated offensives to capture Mendhar and cut off the crucial supply lines to the besieged Poonch garrison. Fierce battles ensued, with the Indian Army, local militias and civilians joining forces to defend the region. Despite limited resources, the local population played an instrumental role, assisting the Indian Army by acting as guides and providing intelligence. The Indian Army responded with counter-offensives to reclaim lost ground and secure vital supply routes. Mendhar endured heavy casualties and significant destruction but remained under Indian control by the time the ceasefire was declared in January 1949. The battle highlighted the resilience and determination of both the military and the local populace, making Mendhar a symbol of sacrifice and courage in the defence of India's sovereignty.","image":"899e3b934543bcc0f62dc40077ad7665.jpg","banner_image":"b1f99e33777c7834b2d588f898af741d.jpg,4f3e9112a09a49c69e3b27163c389f45.jpg,cafeeaf70c6f6a9719b38fd410aef550.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"33.6051","map_lng":"74.1431","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 1469 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Srinagar Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Anantnag Railway Station\\r\\n\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Chingus Sarai (En Route)\",\"description\":\"A Mughal-era rest house built on the banks of the river, offering a historical stop during your journey.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Khawaja Ghulam Shah Baba Shrine (Rajouri)\",\"description\":\"A revered shrine dedicated to the Sufi saint, offering a peaceful and spiritual experience.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Surankote Valley\",\"description\":\"A picturesque valley surrounded by the Pir Panjal Range, perfect for a peaceful retreat and short treks.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Betar River (Poonch)\",\"description\":\"A calm and scenic river that flows through Poonch, ideal for relaxing by the water\\u2019s edge.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Mendhar Valley\",\"description\":\"A beautiful valley with scenic views of the Pir Panjal Range and historical significance in the 1947-48 Indo-Pak War.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Loran Valley (Mendhar)\",\"description\":\"Known for its picturesque landscapes, Loran Valley is a perfect spot for nature lovers.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Mendhar Bazaar:\",\"description\":\"A small local market where you can shop for handicrafts, dry fruits, and other local products.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Akhnoor Fort\",\"description\":\"A historic 18th-century fort in Jammu, Akhnoor played a significant role during the 1947-48 war, serving as a strategic military outpost.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Rajouri Fort\",\"description\":\"Situated in Jammu, Rajouri Fort was a crucial defensive position during the 1947-48 conflict, with intense battles fought to secure the region.\"},{\"title\":\"Poonch Fort\",\"description\":\"Poonch Fort was a symbol of resilience during the 1947-48 war, where Indian forces defended it against the prolonged siege by Pakistani forces.\\r\\n\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me ( Google Link )\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"December to February","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Jammu \u2192 Akhnoor (35 km) \u2192 Rajouri (130 km) \u2192 Surankote (50 km) \u2192 Poonch (25 km) \u2192 Mendhar (65 Km)","route_map":"e9344de3bf8ed664f6e01ea26890eb41.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Jammu+Airport,+Satwari,+Raipur+Satwari,+Jammu\/Mendhar\/@33.142378,73.840527,9z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x391e84cd5521efcb:0x3be61c7b57d0348!2m2!1d74.8427544!2d32.6808804!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e02dcdf0e54755:0xdd81bb823758973!2m2!1d74.1430807!2d33.6050841?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking and Nature Walks\",\"description\":\"Enjoy treks around Surankote Valley and Loran Valley, with the backdrop of blooming flowers and fresh air.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Historical Site Exploration\",\"description\":\"The moderate weather makes it ideal to visit places like Akhnoor Fort, Rajouri Fort, Poonch Fort and Mendhar War Memorial without the harsh sun or extreme cold.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Photography\",\"description\":\"Spring brings vibrant colors to the landscape, offering excellent opportunities for nature and historical photography.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Camping and Stargazing\",\"description\":\"The clear skies during autumn make for excellent camping and stargazing opportunities, especially in the Loran Valley and Poonch.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 14:32:31","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:50:36"},{"id":"92","title":"Drass","slug":"drass","about":"Drass is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, nestled between rugged mountains and lush meadows. Its strategic position near the Line of Control (LoC) made it a key site during the 1947-48 Indo-Pak War, where Indian forces successfully repelled Pakistani tribal invaders. Drass is the coldest place in the country. Despite its challenges, Drass continues to draw visitors with its combination of rugged beauty, rich heritage and opportunities for adventure.

\r\n\r\n1947-48<\/b>\r\n

\r\n\r\nThe Drass conflict of 1947-48 was part of the First Kashmir War, sparked by Pakistan's attempt to seize Kashmir after its accession to India. Drass, located in Kargil, was captured by Pakistani forces on June 6, 1948, but India launched Operation Bison in November 1948, successfully retaking the town. The conflict ultimately led to the establishment of the Line of Control (LoC), dividing Kashmir. \r\n

\r\n1999<\/b>

\r\n\r\nThe Battle of Drass was a pivotal confrontation during the 1999 Kargil War, fought between Indian and Pakistani forces in the Dras sector of Jammu and Kashmir. Dras, situated at a high altitude, was strategically crucial as it controlled the Srinagar-Leh highway, a vital supply route for India. Pakistani forces had infiltrated the region, occupying key positions on high ground, with the aim of disrupting India's access to the Ladakh region. The Indian Army launched a series of operations to reclaim these positions, facing fierce resistance from well-entrenched Pakistani forces. The battle was marked by intense fighting in difficult, high-altitude terrain, where both sides suffered significant casualties. Indian forces, however, gained the upper hand, utilizing superior artillery, air support, and tactical operations to push back the enemy. The recapture of Drass and the surrounding peaks, including Tiger Hill and Tololing, was a turning point in the conflict. These victories not only secured the Srinagar-Leh highway but also played a crucial role in India's overall success in the Kargil War. The battle highlighted the bravery and resilience of the Indian Army, enduring harsh conditions and heavy enemy fire. The Battle of Drass remains a symbol of India\u2019s determination and sacrifice during the Kargil War.\r\n

\r\nWhile the 1999 war between and India and Pakistan is famously known as Kargil War, the battles were fought in two distinct regions of Drass and Batalik. The general public associates the war with Drass because of the better accessibility by media and closeness to the highway. And now the location of the memorial being in Drass, it is more well known. It was the location of some famous and hard fought battles of Tololing, Pt 5140 and most famous of all, Tiger Hill. These features are all clearly visible from the town and thus were a great threat to the use of the National Highway. These were cleared in some hard fought battles against a challenging terrain.
\r\n

Note:<\/b>Since Drass is situated at an altitude more than 9000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/p><\/i>","image":"b116287ebac07f90f234d3c2f46a9940.jpg","banner_image":"722498c3982b4b4c8bb960bde4482a41.jpg,e8c35f691f8cade7be8e4cbb5db142df.jpg,8ba08dc5879869eff74a007a836d5223.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.4269","map_lng":"75.7459","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 3300 metres (10800 feet) above mean sea level.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Srinagar Airport\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\\r\\n\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Drass War Memorial\",\"description\":\"It offers historical insights and displays war artifacts.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Dal Lake\",\"description\":\"Famous for its houseboats and shikaras, offering a picturesque setting.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Shankaracharya Temple\",\"description\":\"Situated atop a hill, offering panoramic views of Srinagar and Dal Lake.\\r\\n\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me ( Google Link )\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\" Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"June to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"","route_map":"0e0325c3bea8703e1c07f5fb3b29d7f4.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Srinagar+International+Airport,+Indragandhi+Road,+Humhama,+Badgam\/Drass+Valley,+Dras\/@34.1952488,74.529585,8.73z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e192025e43cd75:0xdfbebeb0e6d10417!2m2!1d74.7719745!2d33.9922841!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e3abb18b63c2cf:0x1e749b6a091732e7!2m2!1d75.6602598!2d34.4100265?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking to Tololing and Tiger Hill\",\"description\":\"These two peaks were central to the Kargil War, and trekking to these sites gives you an opportunity to experience the rugged terrain and learn about the battle.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Photography and Sightseeing\",\"description\":\"The Drass Valley offers magnificent views of snow-capped mountains, valleys, and rivers. It's a photographer\\u2019s paradise, especially at sunrise and sunset.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 14:38:35","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:18:52"},{"id":"93","title":"Rezang La","slug":"rezang-la","about":"Rezang La, situated in the Chushul sector of Ladakh, is a mountain pass surrounded by breathtaking views of the Himalayas. This stark yet rugged terrain makes it an ideal spot for those seeking tranquility and exploration. Rezang la holds a significant place in India's military history for its unparalleled display of valour during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. At an altitude of over 16,000 feet, the pass is surrounded by snow-covered peaks during winters, enhancing its striking beauty. Visitors can experience the majestic beauty of the region while paying homage to the soldiers who defended India's sovereignty with unmatched courage.\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Rezang La, fought on November 18, 1962, stands as one of the most\r\nheroic defences in world military history. Led by Major Shaitan Singh, a company of the\r\n13 Kumaon Battalion of the Indian Army, comprising just 120 soldiers, faced a massive\r\nChinese force of over 5,000 troops during the Sino-Indian War. Despite being heavily\r\noutnumbered and positioned at a height of over 16,000 feet, the Indian soldiers displayed\r\nextraordinary courage and resolve. They fiercely defended their positions, inflicting\r\nsignificant losses on the Chinese forces, even though they were eventually surrounded\r\nand overwhelmed.

\r\n\r\n114 soldiers of the company made the ultimate sacrifice, but their fierce resistance\r\ndelayed the Chinese advance and helped safeguard the Chushul sector, a strategically\r\ncritical area. The battle, though a tragic loss, became a testament to the indomitable\r\nspirit, resilience and patriotism of the Indian Army. Major Shaitan Singh's exceptional\r\nleadership in the face of overwhelming odds earned him the Param Vir Chakra, India's\r\nhighest military honour, posthumously. The legacy of the Battle of Rezang La continues\r\nto inspire generations, symbolising the unwavering commitment of India's soldiers to\r\ndefend their homeland, no matter the cost.\r\n\r\n

Note:1<\/b> Since Rezang La is situated at a high altitude of over 16,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow proper acclimatization processes. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b>\r\n
2 Visitors are advised to obtain Inner Line Permit to access this region.<\/i>","image":"375b68b96a93fa9efc5f0ccd3c9facc2.jpg","banner_image":"14c9dab8a76795147382fc3aaad25ae3.jpg,5c45d5e5d5ce282cf9c6def1cbcbb4b1.jpg,bc54fba3df1c0f02cb5e7f842dbd1921.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"33.5186","map_lng":"78.7315","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"55a192c9f3ffe4bdce5c6b6542c0748b.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 16,000 ft. above mean sea level.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Leh Airport\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\\r\\n\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Rezang La War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The Rezang La War Memorial honours the bravery of the 13 Kumaon Regiment during the 1962 battle. Located at Chushul, it serves as a reminder of the heroic sacrifices made to protect India's sovereignty.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Chushul Valley\",\"description\":\"Located near Rezang La, the Chushul Valley is known for its stunning Himalayan views and its strategic importance during the Sino-Indian conflict. \\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Pangong Lake\",\"description\":\"Just a short drive from Rezang La, Pangong Lake is a pristine high-altitude lake known for its changing hues and tranquil beauty.\"},{\"title\":\"Khardung La\",\"description\":\"On your way to or from Rezang La, consider visiting Khardung La, one of the highest motorable roads in the world, offering panoramic views of the Ladakh range.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\" Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to October","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Karu (40 Km) \u2192 Chang La (76 Km) \u2192 Tangtse (160 Km) \u2192 Chushul (200 Km) \u2192 Rezang La (214 Km)","route_map":"5277f7c4947f9f91bf7ff7781d7897bb.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Srinagar+International+Airport,+Indragandhi+Road,+Humhama,+Badgam\/Rezang+La+War+Memorial,+Ahir+Dham,+Tsaka+La+Road\/@33.9783819,77.1301741,7.24z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e192025e43cd75:0xdfbebeb0e6d10417!2m2!1d74.7719745!2d33.9922841!1m5!1m1!1s0x39004c3bceff3161:0x2fa0a560658bcf6d!2m2!1d78.7315089!2d33.5186155?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Trek to Rezang La and its surrounding areas for a unique blend of adventure, history, and natural beauty.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Photography\",\"description\":\"Capture the stunning landscapes and the iconic Rezang La War Memorial.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Historical Exploration\",\"description\":\"Immerse yourself in the rich history of the Rezang La battle through the memorial and nearby sites.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 14:44:53","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:23:38"},{"id":"94","title":"Jourian","slug":"jourian","about":"Akhnoor and Jourian are significant for their roles in the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War, with Akhnoor serving as a strategic location during the conflict and Jourian witnessing the intense Battle of Jaurian. Today, both places are known for their scenic beauty, with Akhnoor offering breathtaking views of the Chenab River and surrounding hills, while Jourian\u2019s peaceful landscapes provide a serene setting amidst the historical significance. Both locations offer a blend of history and natural beauty, making them ideal for reflection and exploration.
\r\n
\r\nThe Battle of Chhamb-Jaurian (1965) was a key engagement during the Second Indo-Pakistani War, fought in the Chhamb-Jaurian sector of Jammu. It began on 6 September 1965, when Pakistan launched Operation Grand Slam to capture Akhnur, a strategically important town. The Pakistani forces used artillery and armoured units in a surprise attack, initially making significant gains, including the capture of the Jaurian area. However, Indian forces quickly regrouped and mounted a strong defense, halting Pakistan's advance. The Indian Army\u2019s resilience was evident as they held their ground against the Pakistani advance. Artillery duels were intense, with both sides suffering heavy casualties.

\r\n\r\nBy 22 September 1965, the battle ended with a ceasefire, as the United Nations called for a halt to hostilities. Although the conflict ended in a stalemate, the Indian Army had successfully prevented the capture of Akhnur, and Pakistan had failed to achieve its strategic objectives. \r\n","image":"691161e4b96b23455f29fffe824b365a.jpg","banner_image":"68e7e2428808966292f1e2a7dae327e2.jpg,d8fe88af95aa4b9d7ef9ab6d65c31c7a.jpg,7a557c3aa4b648ae7c9d49c9312d4f23.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"32.8334","map_lng":"74.5771","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 900 ft. above mean sea level.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Jammu Airport\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\\r\\n\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Akhnoor fort\",\"description\":\"Akhnoor Fort, located on the banks of the Chenab River, is a 19th-century structure with historical significance. It offers scenic views and served as a strategic military site during the 1965 Indo-Pak war.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Jourian Battlefield\",\"description\":\"The Jourian Battlefield, located in Jammu, was a key site during the 1965 Indo-Pak war. It witnessed intense fighting between Indian and Pakistani forces, with India successfully defending critical positions.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Jia Pota Ghat\",\"description\":\"Jia Pota Ghat, located near Akhnoor, is a historically significant site, known for its role in the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War. It offers a picturesque setting along the Chenab River.\\r\\n\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me - Akhnoor (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\" Near Me - Jourian (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Jammu \u2192 Akhnoor (43 km) \u2192 Jourian (53 km) \u2192 Back to Jammu\r\n\r\n","route_map":"f8026db2334aeaee40dc5e012175e4a4.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Jammu+Airport,+Satwari,+Raipur+Satwari,+Jammu\/Jourian\/@32.822119,74.6175002,10.75z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x391e84cd5521efcb:0x3be61c7b57d0348!2m2!1d74.8427544!2d32.6808804!1m5!1m1!1s0x391e5ff67e3cd9c9:0x9991be58444018c9!2m2!1d74.5770871!2d32.8334266?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Trekking in Akhnoor and Jourian offers scenic views of rugged terrains, river valleys, and historical landmarks. The trails provide an adventurous journey through lush landscapes, ideal for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Riverside Camping\",\"description\":\"Riverside camping in Akhnoor offers a serene escape with picturesque views of the Chenab River. The tranquil setting, surrounded by nature, is perfect for stargazing, bonfires, and outdoor activities.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 14:48:43","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:52:28"},{"id":"95","title":"Tololing","slug":"tololing","about":"Tololing was the site a pivotal battle during the Kargil War 1999. It is also a breathtaking\r\ndestination known for its rugged, high-altitude terrain and stunning scenic beauty. The\r\narea offers panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks, steep slopes, rocky\r\nridges, and expansive valleys. With its snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, and\r\nglacial streams, Tololing provides a serene and dramatic landscape, blending its natural\r\nallure with a profound sense of history and valour.\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Tololing was a key engagement during the Kargil War (1999), fought between Indian and Pakistani forces near the Line of Control (LoC) in the Drass sector of Jammu and Kashmir. Tololing, a strategically important peak, overlooks the Srinagar-Leh Highway (NH 1D), a critical supply route for India. Pakistani forces, including the Northern Light Infantry and irregulars, had occupied the peak, disrupting Indian logistics and threatening the highway. The battle began on 22 May 1999, with Indian forces tasked with recapturing the position. The initial assault faced fierce resistance due to the well-entrenched Pakistani positions, and the strength of the enemy forces was initially underestimated. The Indian Army launched a series of offensives to dislodge the enemy, but the battle was prolonged due to the difficult terrain and harsh conditions. Despite facing heavy casualties, including the loss of several officers, Indian forces continued their efforts. On 12 June, a final assault was launched, supported by artillery fire, and Indian troops successfully flanked the enemy positions. By 14 June, Tololing was recaptured. This victory was crucial in securing the region and ensuring the safety of vital supply lines, marking a significant step toward India\u2019s eventual success in the Kargil War.\r\n
\r\n
Note:<\/b> Since Tololing is situated at an altitude more than 9000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section. <\/b><\/i>","image":"f7a68b19a32c8af38b799f66d78f54f0.jpg","banner_image":"5d088c9b91300bc755a5bc9fcaf9ec26.jpg,288a8e1ee2aa3f7b9eafa8aead76154d.jpg,912827becc8cb8540e10a592cef72be3.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.2751","map_lng":"75.4745","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 10,400 ft. above mean sea level.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station:\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport\\r\\n\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Dras War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The Dras War Memorial commemorates the bravery of Indian soldiers during the Kargil War. Located in Dras, it honours those who sacrificed their lives in the conflict. The memorial features a plaque with the names of fallen soldiers and offers a poignant reminder of their courage and dedication. The War Memorial is closed on Sundays and is open on the rest of the days.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Zoji La Pass\",\"description\":\"Zojila Pass, is a high mountain pass in the Himalayas located in the Kargil district of the Indian Union Territory of Ladakh. It is known as the \\\"Mountain Pass of Blizzards\\\" and typically remains closed during winter due to heavy snowfall, which isolates the Ladakh region from Kashmir.\\r\\n\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me ( Google Link )\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"June to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Srinagar \u2192 Dras (165 Km) \u2192 Tololing Peak(176 Km) \u2192 Back to Srinagar (Destination)\r\n\r\n","route_map":"b1b17725c562e7e86352035cad6ed076.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Srinagar+International+Airport,+Indragandhi+Road,+Humhama,+Badgam\/Tololing+Peak,+India\/@34.1932927,74.6797149,9.24z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e192025e43cd75:0xdfbebeb0e6d10417!2m2!1d74.7719745!2d33.9922841!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e306b2f2d22a39:0xa4339e4374977ec6!2m2!1d75.7938087!2d34.4700565?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Trekking in Tololing offers an exhilarating journey through rugged terrain, steep ascents, and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The trail takes you through high-altitude landscapes, with rocky paths and narrow ridges leading up to the historic Tololing Peak. It\\u2019s a perfect blend of adventure and history, as trekkers can explore battle sites from the Kargil War while immersing themselves in the natural beauty of the Drass Valley and Zojila Pass.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 14:54:28","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:25:56"},{"id":"96","title":"Tiger Hill","slug":"tiger-hill","about":"Tiger Hill in Kargil, Ladakh offers a stunning panorama of snow-capped peaks, vibrant\r\nvalleys, and flowing rivers. Its natural beauty, with rocky mountains and lush meadows,\r\nmakes it a captivating destination, while memorials honor the sacrifices made by Indian\r\nsoldiers.
\r\n
\r\n\r\nIn late May 1999, Tiger Hill was held by enemy forces, and the 8th Battalion, Sikh Regiment, launched an initial assault but was repelled by heavy fire. In late June, the 192 Mountain Brigade took over the operation, with the 18th Battalion, The Grenadiers, joining the effort. The final assault began on July 3, with intense artillery bombardment followed by infantry advances from unexpected routes. 200 men from the 18 Grenadiers climbed a 1,000-foot vertical cliff in freezing rain, reaching near the summit before coming under heavy fire. After several days of fierce fighting,18 Grenadiers captured Tiger Hill on July 8. Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav of the battalion was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India\u2019s highest military honor, for his significant role in the battle, despite suffering 17 bullet wounds.
\r\n\r\n
Note:<\/b> Since Tiger Hill is situated at an altitude more than 9000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"2048896c3714641cf411f6f02aa346bf.jpg","banner_image":"d9be1582ea851078d901a31e12ad55e7.jpg,09d59af2f4df83833c80382abd3f46c6.jpg,497ceb34fb4ccddf8b816dfbc892ca96.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.4814","map_lng":"75.6567","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 16,700 feet (5,100 meters) above mean sea level.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Leh Airport\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Leh\",\"description\":\"Leh Palace, Shanti Stupa, Thiksey Monastery, War Memorial.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Khalsi\",\"description\":\"Scenic views, Indus River, Lamayuru Monastery.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Kargil\",\"description\":\"Kargil War Memorial, Drass War Memorial, Mulbekh Maitreya Buddha, Buddhist Monasteries.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Tiger Hill\",\"description\":\"Tiger Hill Memorial, Battle Sites, Scenic Views.\\r\\n\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Khalsi (95 Km) \u2192 Kargil (206 Km) \u2192 Tiger Hill (282 Km) \u2192 Leh","route_map":"53c4cd2f1243ee6cb6b385f38c0fb523.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Srinagar+International+Airport,+Indragandhi+Road,+Humhama,+Badgam\/Tiger+Hill\/@34.2118288,74.6633557,8.98z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e192025e43cd75:0xdfbebeb0e6d10417!2m2!1d74.7719745!2d33.9922841!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e3a90f533feba1:0x74dae6cc84254e6a!2m2!1d75.6567143!2d34.4814471?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking and Hiking\",\"description\":\"Chadar Trek, Tiger Hill Trek, Sham Valley Trek.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"War Memorials & Battle Sites\",\"description\":\"Kargil War Memorial, Tiger Hill Memorial, Drass War Memorial.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Photography & Scenic Views\",\"description\":\"Capture stunning landscapes, sunsets, and panoramas. Adventure Sports: River rafting on the Indus River, biking through rugged terrains.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Wildlife Exploration\",\"description\":\"Hemis National Park, Pangong Lake.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 15:09:02","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:28:55"},{"id":"97","title":"Batalik","slug":"batalik","about":"Batalik, a region of immense historical significance as a key battleground during the Kargil War in 1999, played a pivotal role in securing India's strategic interests. Renowned for its remarkable natural beauty, it is enclosed by towering snow-covered peaks, rugged landscapes, and deep valleys, presenting a striking contrast of barren plains and sporadic patches of lush greenery. The calm rivers, clear blue skies, and fresh mountain air create a peaceful ambiance. Batalik is a testament to resilience and a must-visit for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.\r\n

\r\nMultiple battles were fought in the Batalik sector during the Batalik Kargil Conflict of 1999.\r\nPakistani forces infiltrated Indian territory, seizing key high-altitude positions in the Batalik\r\nSector, with the objective of disrupting India's control over vital routes and threatening its\r\nterritorial integrity. In response, the Indian Army launched Operation Vijay to reclaim\r\nthese positions. The battle was fought in challenging terrain and harsh weather\r\nconditions, with Indian forces employing specialized high-altitude warfare tactics. Despite\r\nthe difficulties, the Indian Army successfully regained control, marking a significant victory\r\nand restoring sovereignty over critical territory. The battle demonstrated the bravery,\r\nresilience, and strategic capabilities of the Indian forces, who endured extreme hardships\r\nto secure the region. Fierce battles were fought over rugged mountain plateaus in the area and which became household names like Jubon, Khalubar and Muntho Dhalo.

\r\nNote:<\/b> Since few regions in Kargil are situated at an altitude more than 9000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"88b9709810fa77bf5ae1531453160028.jpg","banner_image":"fa786f24f20a332f153e2e4f6facfc13.jpg,241dd98664be69ad8136a1d0cfd9d8e9.jpg,3a288e86a8a76f883a1f4ad57a9f3374.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.6537","map_lng":"76.3435","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 9000 ft. above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Leh Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Sopore Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Hall of Fame\",\"description\":\"The Hall of Fame in Leh is a museum dedicated to honouring the sacrifices of Indian soldiers. It showcases memorabilia, war artifacts, and exhibits related to the Kargil War. Visitors can pay tribute to the bravery of the armed forces while learning about their contributions to national security.\"},{\"title\":\"Gurudwara Pathar Sahib\",\"description\":\"Gurudwara Pathar Sahib is a significant Sikh shrine located about 25 kilometers from Leh, on the Leh-Srinagar highway. It was built in memory of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, and is known for its serene environment and mythological significance.\"},{\"title\":\"Thiksey Monastery\",\"description\":\"A stunning Tibetan Buddhist monastery near Leh, featuring intricate architecture, a towering Maitreya Buddha statue, and panoramic views of the Indus Valley, embodying spiritual serenity and cultural heritage.\"},{\"title\":\"Shanti Stupa\",\"description\":\"A magnificent white-domed stupa in Leh, symbolizing peace and harmony, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, especially during sunrise and sunset.\"},{\"title\":\"Khalubar War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The Khalubar War Memorial in Aryan Valley honors the heroic sacrifices of soldiers and locals during the Kargil War, including Captain Manoj Pandey, PVC. Amid serene surroundings, it commemorates courage and unity against overwhelming odds.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me ( Google Link )\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"March to October","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Khalsi (72 km) \u2192 Batalik (198 Km) \u2192 Back to Leh (Destination)","route_map":"4bc10818d533005fae02d4375299bb87.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Leh+Kushok+Bakula+Rimpochee+Airport,+India,+Leh\/Batalik\/@34.2495088,76.3581145,8.73z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38fd9358a10ab027:0x3e5dc185bc664c04!2m2!1d77.5554792!2d34.1425376!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e33199e6e32325:0xa0e7da3027121191!2m2!1d76.3434679!2d34.6537381?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Trekking in Kargil offers stunning trails through serene valleys, snow-capped peaks, and glacial streams. It\\u2019s a perfect blend of adventure and cultural exploration amidst Ladakh\\u2019s breathtaking landscapes.\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"While camping in Batalik, you can enjoy the picturesque views of the Batalik ranges and Suru Valley.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 15:16:08","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:30:41"},{"id":"98","title":"Mushkoh Valley","slug":"mushkoh-valley","about":"Mushkoh Valley is a valley in the Drass district of Ladakh, India. It is known as the \"Valley of wild tulips\" and is a popular destination for tourists. The valley is also home to the endangered Himalayan yew.

The Battle of Point 4875 took place from 4 to 7 July 1999 and was a pivotal military offensive carried out by the 13th Jammu and Kashmir Rifles battalion in the Kargil War of 1999. The battle was an Indian success.

\r\n\r\nThe 13 JAK Rifles was placed under the command of the 79 Mountain Brigade after their\r\nvictory at point 5140. The next assignment for Lt Col YK Joshi's battalion was to capture\r\nPoint 4875, a strategically important peak located in the Mushkoh Valley. Since the\r\nfeature dominated the National Highway 1 completely from Drass to Matayan, it became\r\nimperative for the Indian Army to capture Point 4875. A stretch of 30\u201340 kilometres of the\r\nnational highway was under direct observation of the infiltrators. From Point 4875,\r\nPakistani artillery observers could easily see Indian gun positions, army camps and troop\r\nmovement, and bring down effective artillery fire at will. The feature was captured on 7th July 1999.\r\n

\r\nNote:<\/b> Since Mushkoh Valley is situated at an altitude more than 9000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","image":"bc4f20a20b980f9f26ac3baa47b26dff.jpg","banner_image":"6674ccbd42f4bc486782e1bb125480d2.jpg,489327b7bdb4023d9e1573cb40bbdba5.jpg,d0c65ad8bb579905a14371c44811e7a6.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.4299","map_lng":"75.6588","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 11,000 feet above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Leh Airport \\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Hall of Fame\",\"description\":\"The Hall of Fame in Leh is a museum dedicated to honouring the sacrifices of Indian soldiers. It showcases memorabilia, war artifacts, and exhibits related to the Kargil War. Visitors can pay tribute to the bravery of the armed forces while learning about their contributions to national security. \"},{\"title\":\"Gurudwara Pathar Sahib\",\"description\":\"Gurudwara Pathar Sahib is a significant Sikh shrine located about 25 kilometers from Leh, on the Leh-Srinagar highway. It was built in memory of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, and is known for its serene environment and mythological significance.\"},{\"title\":\"Thiksey Monastery \",\"description\":\"A stunning Tibetan Buddhist monastery near Leh, featuring intricate architecture, a towering Maitreya Buddha statue, and panoramic views of the Indus Valley, embodying spiritual serenity and cultural heritage.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Shanti Stupa \",\"description\":\"A magnificent white-domed stupa in Leh, symbolizing peace and harmony, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, especially during sunrise and sunset.\"},{\"title\":\"Kargil War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The Kargil War Memorial in Dras, near Tololing Hill, honours Kargil War martyrs. It features the poem \\\"Pushp Ki Abhilasha,\\\" a Memorial Wall with soldiers' names, and a museum showcasing war artifacts, documents, and emblems from Op \\\"VIJAY\\\", preserving the history and valour of India's triumph.\"},{\"title\":\"Batra Top (Point 4875)\",\"description\":\"Batra Top, named after Captain Vikram Batra, is a key battle site in the Kargil War. Captain Batra's bravery and leadership in capturing this peak, despite heavy resistance, became a symbol of Indian valour and sacrifice.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Links)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"March to October","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Khalsi \u2192 Kargil \u2192 Mushkoh Valley \u2192 Back to Leh (Destination)\r\n","route_map":"90e31b23afae5df5870b743778892b6a.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Leh+Kushok+Bakula+Rimpochee+Airport,+India,+Leh\/Mushkoh+Valley\/@34.4127855,76.8875812,8.24z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38fd9358a10ab027:0x3e5dc185bc664c04!2m2!1d77.5554792!2d34.1425376!1m5!1m1!1s0x38e3abb62b742985:0xea5d7ff7a57ebc29!2m2!1d75.6587984!2d34.4298628?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Trekking in Mushkoh Valley offers stunning views of rugged mountains, lush meadows, and pristine rivers. The remote, serene environment provides an unforgettable adventure, blending natural beauty with rich cultural heritage.\"},{\"title\":\"Camping\",\"description\":\"Camping in Mushkoh Valley is a unique experience, surrounded by towering peaks, tranquil rivers, and lush forests. It offers a peaceful escape into nature, perfect for stargazing, hiking, and enjoying solitude.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 15:25:31","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:33:07"},{"id":"99","title":"BP 638","slug":"bp-638","about":"Unlike the media hype and JP Datta\u2019s block buster film Border, the war in the desert theatre did not start and end with the Battle of Longewala. There was another mostly untold but ferocious \u2018Battle of BP 638\u201d fought by 13 KUMAON that created history of unknown sorts. This is the famous boundary pillar now established at the Laungewala roundabout as a symbol of the tenacious battle. And 13 KUMAON is the same battalion which fought to the last man last round at the Battle of Rezangla in 1962. Today this battle is marked by a small memorial on the roadside of the Baharatmala road between Laungewala and Tanot.

\r\nOn the night 4\/5 December, the battalion was concentrating in Ramgarh when the news of attack on Longewala came. 30 Infantry Brigade was given fresh task of evicting the enemy. Meanwhile, Pakistanis reinforced their forces with the regiment each of the field artillery and armour but their offensive petered out as they had no close air support and had lost many T-59 tanks and started withdrawing but our forward troops failed to maintain contact with the withdrawing enemy during the night 6\/7 Dec. 13 KUMAON supported by 6 Independent Armoured Brigade was then ordered to pursue the withdrawing enemy and forced marched 17 km into Pakistani territory that involved clearing enemy from BP 638.

\r\n The Pakistanis did not last long when the veer Ahirs courageously waded through raining enemy bullets and bombs and Pakistanis started abandoning their defences and started running. The tanks did a splendid job and as the Ahirs reached the objective and in ensuing hand to hand fighting swiped off the left over enemy.

\r\nAfter the attack, the enemy\u2019s abandoned defensive positions revealed that three Pakistani companies were manning these defences. Fifty one Pakistani soldiers were killed in this operation. The demoralized Pakistanis left behind large quantities of arms, ammunition and equipment.It was a rare feat of courage of 13 KUMAON that in the broad day light with little artillery support and squadron of tanks overwhelmed enemy\u2019s hasty defences occupied by three companies and causing crippling losses in men and materials. \r\n","image":"77af8b21bd5db574b8e2adc461ed4ae6.jpg","banner_image":"02508817af6bb17d3eb0a878f63a273e.jpg,36046b9b1e18e7da8e27588d64445385.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"8","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.6389","map_lng":"70.2425","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"27a60d5261cea948f459821c7b93c75f.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Jaisalmer Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jaisalmer Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Longewala Border Post\",\"description\":\"Visitors can witness the Indian Border Security Force (BSF) outposts at the border.\"},{\"title\":\"Longewala Bunker Post\",\"description\":\"A historic military site in the Thar Desert near the town of Longewala in Rajasthan, renowned for its pivotal role during the 1971 India-Pakistan War.\"},{\"title\":\"Longewala War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The memorial commemorates the bravery of the Indian Army during the battle., featuring a detailed account of the battle, with maps, plaques and displays. Actual Pakistani tanks and vehicles destroyed during the battle are on exhibit.\"},{\"title\":\"Jaisalmer War Museum\",\"description\":\"The museum is dedicated to India\\u2019s military history, including the 1971 Indo-Pak war and features exhibits related to the Battle of Longewala, including weapons, uniforms and documents.\"},{\"title\":\"Tanot Mata Mandir\",\"description\":\"\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 1 day","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Jaisalmer \u2192 Ramgarh (70Km) \u2192 Longewala (111 Km) \u2192 Sadewala (BP 638) (128 Km)","route_map":"797de41b16843e09ff80c2d9c71214db.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Jaisalmer+Airport,+Air+Force+School+Rd,+Shastri+Nagar,+Jaisalmer,+Rajasthan\/Sadewala,+Jaisalmer,+Rajasthan\/@27.3047886,69.940439,8.98z\/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x3947bedc47525011:0x10618f3e578fc59d!2m2!1d70.8558645!2d26.8706234!1m5!1m1!1s0x39378d7f8d998f93:0x2c0e34fd00883036!2m2!1d70.2425447!2d27.6389227!3e0?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 15:34:01","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:07:32"},{"id":"101","title":"Asal Uttar ","slug":"asal-uttar","about":"The Battle of Asal Uttar marked a pivotal victory in the 1965 Indo-Pak War, showcasing strategic brilliance and heroism. Today, Asal Uttar's serene landscapes, dotted with sugarcane fields and war memorials, offer a unique blend of history and natural beauty, attracting tourists seeking to explore its rich legacy and picturesque charm.\r\n

\r\nAsal Uttar is remembered as the \"Graveyard of Pakistani Tanks\" due to the significant tank battle fought there during the 1965 India-Pakistan war, which is considered one of the largest since the Battle of Kursk in World War II. Pakistan\u2019s Armoured and Infantry Divisions crossed the International Border, capturing the Indian town of Khem Karan. In response to this critical situation, Indian forces withdrew and established a horseshoe-shaped defensive position, with Asal Uttar at its core. This tactical maneuver proved decisive, and on the eve of the battle, Indian troops flooded the surrounding sugarcane fields, creating swampy terrain that hindered the enemy's tank movement. At dawn, Pakistan\u2019s Armoured division, primarily equipped with M47 and M48 Patton tanks, advanced into the trap. The muddy ground immobilised many tanks, slowing their progress. Indian forces launched a counter-offensive, destroying over 100 Pakistani tanks, including Pattons, Shermans, and Chaffees, and capturing more than 40. In contrast, India reported losing only 24 tanks.The battle ended in a decisive Indian victory, halting Pakistan\u2019s advance and turning the tide of the war. The strategic brilliance of the defensive maneuvre and the bravery of Indian soldiers ensured the success of this critical engagement, cementing the Battle of Asal Uttar as a landmark in India\u2019s military history.","image":"9cf8bdf2b8bee31189fc549ed58af98b.jpg","banner_image":"5bfaca7eb9c334a9fce5d6e35aa64468.jpg,05936a66b654c2902ad3069598786314.jpg,cedf72acfc6b2987ab533b76ef8c671b.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"12","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"31.1835","map_lng":"74.6056","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Ferozepur Junction Railway Station\\r\\n\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Asal Uttar War Memorial\",\"description\":\"The Asal Uttar War Memorial honors Indian soldiers' bravery in the 1965 India-Pakistan war, particularly Company Quartermaster Havildar Abdul Hamid, who played a pivotal role in repelling a Pakistani tank assault.\\r\\n\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me ( Google Link )\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Amritsar \u2192 Asal Uttar (75 km) \u2192 Back to Amritsar","route_map":"1e44fab6183f27ca4f741d2ca3246d13.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Sri+Guru+Ram+Dass+Jee+International+Airport,+Amritsar,+Ajnala+Road,+Raja+Sansi,+Punjab\/Asal+Uttar,+Punjab\/@31.4579006,74.4728718,9.75z\/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x39196609c25343eb:0x2284aab8b51ba16d!2m2!1d74.8068644!2d31.7056203!1m5!1m1!1s0x39199630662a4b39:0x635859a332f553a!2m2!1d74.6056382!2d31.1834597!3e0?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Explore the Historical Battle Sites\",\"description\":\"Explore Asal Uttar, the historic site of the 1965 India-Pakistan war, known as the \\\"Graveyard of Tanks,\\\" where Indian forces decisively repelled Pakistan\\u2019s armored assault, marking a pivotal military victory.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 16:20:22","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:11:54"},{"id":"102","title":"Nathu La","slug":"nathu-la","about":"Nathu La, a historic mountain pass, saw skirmishes during the 1962 Sino-Indian War and a fierce battle in 1967, showcasing its strategic importance. Today, it mesmerizes travelers with breathtaking Himalayan views and the unique experience of Indo-Chinese border trade. A blend of military significance and scenic beauty, this high-altitude marvel offers snow-capped peaks, cultural exchanges, and thrilling adventures. Nathu La is a must-visit for history buffs, nature lovers, and culture enthusiasts seeking to explore its rich legacy and stunning landscapes.\r\n

\r\n1962<\/b>

\r\nDuring the 1962 Sino-Indian War, Nathu La Pass, situated at an altitude of 14,140 feet in Sikkim, became a site of skirmishes between the Indian Army and the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA). The pass, a strategic point on the old Silk Route connecting India and Tibet, held immense importance for maintaining supply lines and territorial control in the eastern Himalayas .

\r\n\r\n 1967<\/b>

\r\n\r\nOn 11 September, Indian Army engineers began laying fencing from Nathu La to Sebu La to demarcate the border. Despite objections and a scuffle with Chinese troops, the work continued. Shortly after, the Chinese opened fire with machine guns and artillery, causing initial casualties. The Indian Army, strategically positioned on higher ground at Sebu La and Camel's Back, retaliated with heavy artillery, destroying Chinese bunkers and repelling their forces. The intense clashes lasted three days, showcasing India's improved military preparedness. A ceasefire followed, with the Indian side firmly defending its position.\r\n

\r\nNote:<\/b> Since Nathu La Pass is situated at an altitude of more than 9000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached under the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"a077aa55a5a568518c5867873f86719c.jpg","banner_image":"ffde206a63b86db4bebcb706af95c1ad.jpg,07e91e65d96645c57a7b18675dec0efe.jpg,6fc0ce75ff5ebfebea9406132b8e8fe1.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"10","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.3866","map_lng":"88.8309","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 4310 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Bagdogra International Airport\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"New Jalpaiguri Junction\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir\",\"description\":\"Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir honours an Indian soldier believed to protect troops in the region. Nestled in serene surroundings, the shrine exudes spirituality and showcases fascinating local legends.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Changu Lake\",\"description\":\"Changu Lake, a glacial marvel at high altitude, captivates visitors with its turquoise waters and surrounding snow-clad peaks. This sacred lake reflects natural beauty and cultural significance in equal measure.\\r\\n\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to mid-November","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Bagdogra Airport \u2192 Nathu La \u2192 Back to Bagdogra\r\n\r\n","route_map":"6c2dfb565877008534d7b4335cfc5ef2.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Bagdogra+Airport,+Distt,+Siliguri,+Bagdogra,+West+Bengal+734421\/Gangtok,+Sikkim\/@27.1214739,88.0602273,9.24z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x39e445fa11c7809d:0x95561bf79392f5f4!2m2!1d88.3291314!2d26.6820331!1m5!1m1!1s0x39e6a56a5805eafb:0x73d6132c501c8f20!2m2!1d88.6138113!2d27.3313512?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 16:29:15","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:01:28"},{"id":"103","title":"Cho La","slug":"cho-la","about":"Cho La, a significant mountain pass, gained prominence during the 1967 Indo-China skirmishes, underscoring its strategic importance in the Sikkim-Tibet border region. Today, it enchants travelers with its serene alpine beauty, rugged terrain, and historical legacy. Nestled amidst towering snow-clad peaks, this high-altitude pass offers a unique blend of military history and natural splendor. With its tranquil surroundings and stories of valor, Cho La is a must-visit for history buffs, adventure enthusiasts, and nature lovers seeking to immerse themselves in its captivating landscapes and rich heritage.\r\n

\r\nOn 1 October 1967, a confrontation occurred at Cho La Pass between Indian and Chinese forces over territorial disputes. While China claimed Indian troops provoked the clash by crossing into their territory, Indian accounts assert that Chinese soldiers infiltrated the Sikkim side and challenged India's presence. The skirmish lasted a day, during which Indian forces decisively pushed back the Chinese, forcing a retreat of nearly three kilometers. This successful defense significantly bolstered Indian morale and strengthened their position in the region.

\r\nNote: <\/b>Since Cho La Pass is situated at an altitude of more than 9000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached under the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"2faf9e5b27a332a5a5ce89cde18da507.jpg","banner_image":"255f6df7c46dbceee1e2ab0bb129523c.jpg,46cfa71689bc101f2e1eff44e72ba69f.jpg,4f8dfe01db729bae2eeacb07d26dab60.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"10","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.2522","map_lng":"88.4804","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 5420 meters (17782 ft.) above mean sea level.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Bagdogra International Airport\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"New Jalpaiguri Junction railway station\\r\\n\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir\",\"description\":\"Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir honors an Indian soldier believed to protect troops in the region. Nestled in serene surroundings, the shrine exudes spirituality and showcases fascinating local legends.\"},{\"title\":\"Changu Lake\",\"description\":\"Changu Lake, a glacial marvel at high altitude, captivates visitors with its turquoise waters and surrounding snow-clad peaks. This sacred lake reflects natural beauty and cultural significance in equal measure.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"May to mid-November","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Bagdogra Airport \u2192 Cho La \u2192 Back to Bagdogra\r\n","route_map":null,"map_link":"","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 17:19:54","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 16:59:22"},{"id":"104","title":"Se La ","slug":"se-la-pass","about":" Beyond its military significance, Se La Pass is renowned for its stunning natural beauty. Surrounded by towering snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, and pristine landscapes, it offers spectacular views of the Eastern Himalayas. The pass is not only a gateway to Tawang but also a serene destination that blends its rich history with the tranquil beauty of the region, making it a place of both reflection and awe.\r\n\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Se La, fought on November 18, 1962, was a pivotal engagement during the Sino-Indian War, specifically in the Tawang region. The battle was part of the larger Chinese offensive aimed at breaking through India\u2019s defensive positions in the Eastern sector. The Chinese forces, launched a coordinated attack on the Se La and Senge Dzong defences. The Indian 4 Infantry Division, commanded by Brigadier Hoshiar Singh, was stationed at Se La to defend the vital pass. However, the Chinese forces, executing a well-planned offensive, outflanked the Indian positions from both the West and East. The Battle of Se La highlighted the bravery and resilience of the Indian soldiers, who fought tenaciously in the face of overwhelming odds. \r\n\r\n

\r\nNote:<\/b> Since Se La Pass is situated at an altitude of approximately 10,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"c8844a8e46288fd97d3fbe91d32489e6.jpg","banner_image":"0c9e4cc75fe913f72266ba64b4e980db.jpg,e07dd50fea825f0042c4e856a9aadd06.jpg,9e41a0dfb4b6e3566306781b9452047f.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"2","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.5035","map_lng":"92.1044","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 4200 metres (13700 ft.) above mean sea level.\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Salonibari Airport Tezpur\\r\\n\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Rangapara Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Sela Lake\",\"description\":\"Sela Lake, located near Sela Pass in Arunachal Pradesh, is a high-altitude glacial lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains. Its serene beauty and vibrant surroundings make it a popular tourist destination.\"},{\"title\":\"Jaswantgarh War Memorial\",\"description\":\"Dedicated to an Indian army soldier who displayed remarkable courage during the 1962 war, this memorial is located near the Indo-China border.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"March to May","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Tezpur \u2192 Bhalukpong \u2192 Bomdila \u2192 Dirang \u2192 Sela Pass \u2192 Back to Tezpur\r\n\r\n","route_map":null,"map_link":"","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"The region also offers numerous trekking trails that explore the dense forests and high-altitude lakes, perfect for those looking to connect with nature.\\r\\n\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-10 17:33:00","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-13 14:33:07"},{"id":"105","title":"Namka Chu","slug":"namka-chu","about":"Nestled in the picturesque but rugged terrain of the North Eastern Himalayas, Namka\r\nChu is a site of immense historical significance. Located near the tri-junction of India,\r\nBhutan, and Tibet, this serene valley was the stage for one of the most heroic yet somber\r\nchapters in India\u2019s military history during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. Surrounded by\r\ntowering mountains and flowing rivers, Namka Chu's natural beauty stands in poignant\r\ncontrast to the fierce battle fought here.\r\n

\r\nThe Battle of Namka Chu, fought in October 1962, was one of the earliest engagements\r\nof the Sino-Indian War. Indian forces, vastly outnumbered made a valiant stand against\r\nthe advancing Chinese troops. The 7th Infantry Brigade, led by Brigadier John Dalvi,\r\nfaced harsh conditions, inadequate supplies and logistical challenges. With their\r\nunwavering courage, the Indian soldiers delay the Chinese advance. This battle\r\nunderscored the resilience and bravery of the Indian Army, even in the face of\r\noverwhelming odds.\r\n

\r\nNote:<\/b> Since Namka Chu is situated at an altitude of approximately 11,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process.Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"e4fccfe5440f222acb6bbab9b2e53181.jpg","banner_image":"d302896d54b1abefde86be74561c183e.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"2","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"27.4730","map_lng":"91.4243","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"4861289200ee5f10c594ac4a270c83c4.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 3,350 metres (11,000 ft) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Tezpur Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"New Jalpaiguri Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Namka Chu Memorial\",\"description\":\"A solemn site honoring the brave soldiers who fought during the 1962 battle.\"},{\"title\":\"Tawang War Memorial\",\"description\":\"A 40-foot-high structure dedicated to the martyrs of the Sino-Indian War, surrounded by serene landscapes.\"},{\"title\":\"Bum La Pass\",\"description\":\"A high-altitude pass offering panoramic views of the Indo-China border and nearby mountains.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"September to November","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-5 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"","route_map":"23e1a27fc115b625921d40ab5d7a6554.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Namkha+Chu\/@27.7852637,91.7259071,14z\/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x375c51186a2a292d:0xfde46615497119d2!8m2!3d27.7833333!4d91.7333333!16s\/g\/11bymv16hc!5m1!1e4?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwOC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Historical Exploration\",\"description\":\"Dive into the history of the 1962 Sino-Indian War through memorials and battle sites.\"},{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Explore the rugged terrain and high-altitude passes around Namka Chu.\"},{\"title\":\"Photography\",\"description\":\"Capture the stunning landscapes and historical landmarks.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-11 10:46:08","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-13 15:45:38"},{"id":"106","title":"Leh","slug":"leh","about":"Leh, the enchanting capital of Ladakh, is a land of unparalleled beauty, surrounded by towering snow-capped mountains, vast barren landscapes, and pristine rivers. The town's stark, rugged terrain is interspersed with lush green valleys and the tranquil waters of the Indus River, offering a surreal and captivating charm. Leh\u2019s Buddhist monasteries, with their ancient architecture and serene ambiance, add a spiritual aura to the breathtaking scenery, making it a place of both natural and cultural splendour. Operation Bison, launched in November 1948, played a pivotal role in securing the region, marking Leh not only as a symbol of natural beauty but also of India\u2019s resolve and determination in the face of adversity.

During the 1948 conflict in Jammu and Kashmir, the Indian Army faced the challenge of repelling Pakistani raiders who had infiltrated the region to capture the princely state. With superior numbers, logistics, and commanding positions, the raiders besieged Skardu and set their sights on Leh. Maj Prithi Chand, along with 40 volunteers from the 2nd Battalion, Dogra Regiment, undertook a perilous winter march across Zojila Pass to deliver rifles and ammunition to Leh's garrison. Arriving on 8 March 1948, they helped organise a defensive force bolstered by additional troops and weapons from the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces. \r\n

\r\nNote: <\/b>Since Leh is situated at an altitude of above 9,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"7eff20ca648810b70c74553c73b24d0e.jpg","banner_image":"9a51197244e2675455f0bc7fe422cd82.jpg,bfd78ca22c877bf73484da0e61e082b6.jpg,05e4305b19b3731cb59b0fe84dd25e37.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.1526","map_lng":"77.5771","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"e36de795ccfb5f4144d9b482301ef699.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 3,500 metres above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Bhanupli\\u2013Leh line\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Shanti Stupa\",\"description\":\"Perched high above Leh, the Shanti Stupa offers a serene atmosphere and panoramic views, symbolising peace and harmony in the heart of the Himalayas.\"},{\"title\":\"Leh Palace\",\"description\":\"Overlooking the town of Leh, this majestic 17th-century palace, reminiscent of Tibet's Potala Palace, stands as a proud testament to Ladakh's royal history and architectural grandeur.\"},{\"title\":\"Namgyal Tsemo Monastery\",\"description\":\"Nestled on a hilltop, the Namgyal Tsemo Monastery offers a spiritual retreat with breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and a serene ambiance perfect for meditation.\"},{\"title\":\"Hall of Fame\",\"description\":\"A tribute to the indomitable courage of the Indian Armed Forces, the Hall of Fame in Leh showcases the region's military history and honours the sacrifices made by soldiers in defending the nation.\"},{\"title\":\"Magnetic Hill\",\"description\":\"A curious phenomenon where vehicles appear to defy gravity, Magnetic Hill near Leh enchants visitors with its mysterious allure and captivating natural oddity.\"},{\"title\":\"Gurudwara Pathar Sahib\",\"description\":\"Situated amidst the rugged terrain, the Gurudwara Pathar Sahib is a sacred site that commemorates Guru Nanak's spiritual journey and offers peace to pilgrims in a tranquil setting.\"},{\"title\":\"Alchi Monastery\",\"description\":\"A peaceful haven, the Alchi Monastery is known for its ancient Tibetan Buddhist art, intricate murals, and tranquil surroundings, offering a glimpse into Ladakh's spiritual heritage.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"June to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-5 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh Airport \u2192 Hotel \u2192 Shanti Stupa \u2192 Leh Palace \u2192 Magnetic Hill \u2192 Indus-Zanskar Confluence \u2192 Khardung La \u2192 Nubra Valley \u2192 Pangong Lake \u2192 Chang La \u2192 Thiksey Monastery \u2192 Shey Palace \u2192 Leh Market \u2192 Hotel \u2192 Leh Airport","route_map":"a083ecffea292ab21ae5695bbb0cc068.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/\/Leh\/@34.1526505,77.5357679,13z\/data=!4m9!4m8!1m0!1m5!1m1!1s0x38fdeb21445f","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"[{\"title\":\"River Rafting\",\"description\":\"A thrilling adventure through the stunning canyons and landscapes of the Zanskar region.\"},{\"title\":\"Trekking\",\"description\":\"Trekking in Leh offers diverse experiences, from the scenic Markha Valley Trek with stunning views and monasteries to the easy Sham Valley Trek, and the challenging Stok Kangri Trek for seasoned adventurers.\"}]","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-11 11:57:11","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 12:15:34"},{"id":"107","title":"Daulat Beg Oldi (DBO)","slug":"daulat-beg-oldie","about":"In 1960, the Indian Army was given responsibility for the northern borders with 114 Infantry Brigade which included the 7 J&K Militia responsible for Southern territory, consisting of the Indus Valley, 14 J&K Militia oversaw the area north of the Galwan river and 1\/8 Gorkha Rifles were responsible for the area between Galwan and Chushul.

\r\nIn April 1961, a platoon of the 14 J&K Militia was given the responsibility to establish a post at Daulat Beg Oldie, also termed as the \u201cGateway to Hell\u201d by old traders. It was 16 kilometres southeast of the Karakoram Pass. Survival in the terrain and severe weather was challenging in this region. In those days, Ladakh\u2019s connectivity was also very poor, with only a Jeepable road connecting Chushul and Leh. Therefore, air supply was the only way to keep posts operational.

\r\nThe two dozen odd posts in the area came under heavy Chinese bombardment but held their ground defiantly under extreme odds. After October 23, there was no fighting in the DBO sector until the official ceasefire on November 21. \r\n

\r\nNote: <\/b>1. Since Daulat Beg Oldi is situated at an altitude above 9000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b>
\r\n2. Visitors are advised to get necessary permits before visiting.<\/i>","image":"f5623dfd3870f117315a4d572eaa9799.jpg","banner_image":"c81b7d009515da30cb82911e775baa13.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"7","area_restricted":"1","address":"","map_lat":"35.3879","map_lng":"77.9286","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"ab9d175c6700bf77aedb8d28d4953d8e.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 5,100 metres (16,700 ft ) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"April to October","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 3-5 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Sumur (115 Km) \u2192 Saser (207 Km) \u2192 DBO (286 Km)","route_map":"19971dc18f7f3cb4b6061f268ee44d3b.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Leh+Kushok+Bakula+Rimpochee+Airport,+India,+Leh\/8J7V9WQ9+XF+Daulat+Beg+Oldie,+DBO+Road,+Ladakh+194401\/@35.1280603,77.2523097,8z\/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x38fd9358a10ab027:0x3e5dc185bc664c04!2m2!1d77.5554792!2d34.1425376!1m5!1m1!1s0x38fbff0054e373c5:0xe572665dd2d0de0a!2m2!1d77.9186607!2d35.3899137!3e0?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwOC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-11 12:06:49","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 12:08:56"},{"id":"108","title":"Chorbat La","slug":"chorbat-la","about":"Chorbat Valley is a beautiful valley of the Shyok river and is the traditional border between Baltistan and Ladakh. To the south of the Chorbat La pass, the Hanu valley carries a stream that flows down to join the Indus River near the village of Dah. The Chorbat, Lungpa and Hanu valleys constituted the main route from Baltistan to Ladakh in the past. Being the main travel route between Baltistan and Leh, the route carried part of the Silk Road traffic, which enriched the people of Chorbat.

\r\nDuring the Kargil War in 1999, the recapture of Chorbat La was a significant achievement for the Indian forces. The operation was conducted under the leadership of Major Sonam Wangchuk of the Ladakh Scouts. The successful recapture of Chorbat La played a crucial role in the overall victory of the Indian forces during the war. At 18,000 feet, the challenge was more than just fighting the enemy because the cold weather here was deadlier here than a bullet.

\r\nNote: <\/b>Since Chorbat Valley is situated at an altitude of approximately 10,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Please refer to the PDF attached in the important links section.<\/b><\/i>","image":"9e0acdc7d0c59c089b51a31cdbc8809c.jpg","banner_image":"840252ddb04ce6d80de120c2af092b86.jpg,b9e06f7392de802ce0723db325266d2b.jpg,8dfcea8e981cc3b5634665030e2eee45.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"7","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"34.930","map_lng":"76.763","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"34462989d78663a0bb93f97e719994e7.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 5,141 metres (16,866 feet) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Kushok Bakula Rinpoche Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Tsangzer View Point\",\"description\":\"An excellent vantage point offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains, perfect for capturing the breathtaking landscapes of the region.\"},{\"title\":\"Turtuk Mountain Mosque\",\"description\":\"A significant religious site in the village, reflecting the area's diverse culture and providing a peaceful space for spiritual reflection.\"},{\"title\":\"Shyok Valley\",\"description\":\"Famous for its dramatic landscapes, rugged terrain and the Shyok River, this valley offers a serene escape for those seeking natural beauty and tranquility in the heart of Ladakh.\"},{\"title\":\"Turtuk Waterfall\",\"description\":\"A scenic waterfall nestled amidst the rugged landscape, providing a serene atmosphere and a perfect spot for nature lovers.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Advisory for Acclimatization\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"July to September","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Leh \u2192 Khalsi (96 Km) \u2192 Hanuthang (184 Km) \u2192 Chorbat La (210 Km)","route_map":"b34f309c90b611f53eec29c60ed93f5b.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Leh+Kushok+Bakula+Rimpochee+Airport,+India,+Leh\/Chorbat+La\/@34.3447812,77.0188871,8.73z\/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x38fd9358a10ab027:0x3e5dc185bc664c04!2m2!1d77.5554792!2d34.1425376!1m5!1m1!1s0x38fcc8c09bfbc5f1:0x1eb821ca308cb6f2!2m2!1d76.6177778!2d34.7541667!3e0?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwOC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-11 12:17:44","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-14 19:25:33"},{"id":"109","title":"Barmer","slug":"barmer","about":"Occupying an area of 28,387 sq km, Barmer is among the larger districts in Rajasthan. Being in the Western part of the state, it includes a part of the Thar Desert. Jaisalmer is to the north of this district and it shares a border with Pakistan in the West.

\r\n\r\nIn 12th century this region was known as Mallani. It\u2019s present name was give by its founder Bahada Rao, popularly known as Bar Rao, Parmar Ruler (Juna Barmer). He build a small town which is presently known as \u201cJuna\u201d which is 25 kms from present city of Barmer. Rawat Bhima, who was a great warrior, established the present city of Barmer in 1552 AD and shifted his capital to Barmer from Juna. Once a camel trade route, This area is rich in craft that include wood carving, pottery, embroidery work and ajrak prints.

\r\n\r\nDue to its strategic location, it has been the springboard for launch of offensives by Indian Army in both the 1965 and 71 Wars with Pakistan.

\r\nThe Chachro Raid of 1971<\/b>.

\r\n At 0700 hours, December 5, 1971, men of the Desert Scorpions (10 Para Commandos) come under intense medium machine gun (MMG) fire from gun positions on top of sand dunes at Kita about 70 km into enemy territory. The Jeep\/Jonga-borne commandos take defence positions in the shadow of the night. This was the start to one of the most audacious commando missions in the world undertaken by the Indian Army\u2019s Para Commandos. Inspired by the British SAS raid behind enemy lines at a German airfield in Fuka, Lybia during the Second World War, this successful operation established the Indian Army\u2019s dominance in the desert during the 1971 war.

\r\nThis operation was led by Lt Col Bhawani Singh who was awarded the Mahavir Chakra for his leadership and courage. He was also the Maharaja of the erstwhile state of Jaipur.

\r\nA young commando battalion was entrusted with the crucial mission just five years after its formation in 1967. The objectives were to strike enemy positions 80 km inside their territory, hit their supply lines and create confusion. To complete their mission, the teams travelled over 500 km inside enemy territory, hitting various enemy positions despite having little knowledge of the terrain and the challenges that lay ahead.\r\n

\r\n \r\n\r\nSuch was the planning that the raiding team suffered no casualties. For the first raid on Chachro, the team moved only at night to stay undetected, but during the Virawah raid, they moved by day because of paucity of time and was taken on December 8. The commandos then moved into Nagarparkar and the tehsil headquarter was taken over without much difficulty.\r\nAnother team attacked an ammunition dump in Islamkot, deep in Pakistani territory on December 16. The audacious raid is deeply etched as a perfectly executed raid deep into enemy territory.\r\n

","image":"8962f483fb770c3240e2fb4948c546da.jpg","banner_image":"a5e134670a35b78f7fef440acfd31443.jpg,91da0e865e3ca4201bfab52463ab50b0.jpg,f3159c858736bec714ad61c844723070.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"8","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"25.7521","map_lng":"71.3967","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"740c851253675efc7a0b986c89bd2242.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Jodhpur Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Barmer railway station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Kiradu Temples \",\"description\":\"The Kiradu Temples, 50 km from Barmer, are ancient ruins renowned for their intricate architecture and carvings, earning them the title \\\"Khajuraho of Rajasthan\\\".\"},{\"title\":\"Tanot Mata Temple\",\"description\":\"The Tanot Mata Temple, 120 km from Barmer, is a revered site dedicated to the local goddess Tanot Mata, famous for surviving bomb attacks during the 1965 India-Pakistan war.\"},{\"title\":\"Jaisalmer\",\"description\":\"Jaisalmer, 150 km from Barmer, is known as the \\\"Golden City\\\" for its yellow sandstone architecture, including Jaisalmer Fort, Patwon Ki Haveli and the Sam Sand Dunes.\"},{\"title\":\"Sanchore\",\"description\":\"Sanchore, 70 km from Barmer, is a historic town known for its temples, ancient ruins, caves and the Sanchore Fort.\"},{\"title\":\"Ramdevra \",\"description\":\"Ramdevra, 80 km from Barmer, is a pilgrimage site dedicated to the revered saint Ramdevji, attracting devotees from across India and set in a serene desert landscape.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 1 day","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Jodhpur \u2192 Agolai (50 Km) \u2192 Pachpadra (120 Km) \u2192 Baytu (171 Km) \u2192 Barmer (218 Km) ","route_map":"f37864716393f7d3e63f4e5f9e9cee69.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Jodhpur+Airport,+Ratanada,+Jodhpur,+Rajasthan\/Barmer,+Rajasthan\/@26.2168261,71.757073,8.49z\/data=!4m15!4m14!1m5!1m1!1s0x39418c6024cd835f:0xa859c32205060b6c!2m2!1d73.0505398!2d26.2644395!1m5!1m1!1s0x39443aa1e66fbcbf:0x846d4779e8aa9869!2m2!1d71.3966865!2d25.7521467!3e0!5i2?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwOC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Camel rides and jeep safaris\",\"description\":\"Camel rides and jeep safaris in Barmer offer an unforgettable way to explore the Thar Desert, sand dunes and remote villages, especially beautiful at sunrise or sunset.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-11 12:33:36","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 13:00:13"},{"id":"110","title":"Amritsar","slug":"amritsar","about":"Amritsar, is the second-largest city in the Indian state of Punjab, after Ludhiana. Located in the Majha region, it is a major cultural, transportation and economic centre. The city is just from the India-Pakistan border, and 47 km from the Pakistani city of Lahore.

\r\nAmritsar is the economic capital of Punjab. It is a major tourist centre with nearly a hundred thousand daily visitors. It is home of the Golden Temple, one of Sikhism religion's most spiritually significant and most-visited gurudwaras. The city is also known for Amritsari food. \r\n

\r\nDue to its strategic location and historical importance, it has been a key battle area in all wars with Pakistan. In 1965 in order to ease the pressure from the Indian Forces embroiled in the massive attack in Akhnoor sector, a bold decision was taken to open the front in Punjab, an extremely sensitive location for Punjab due to the proximity of Lahore and the region being its political and economic strength. A number of battles were fought near Amritsar.

\r\nDograi is a sizeable town on the east bank of Ichhogil Canal astride Amritsar- Lahore Grand Trunk (GT) Road. It was prepared as a formidable strong point to defend against sustained attacks. There were well sited and camouflaged pill boxes with minefields, minefield nests and contingency positions creating a false frontage and providing depth to the main defences; the enemy had selected and prepared his killing areas well.

\r\n15 Infantry Division was tasked to capture territory upto the East bank of Ichhogil Canal.54 Infantry Brigade crossed the International Border at 0400h on 6 September with 3 JAT commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Desmond Hayde in the lead. However, it came under heavy machine gun, mortar and observed artillery fire from tall buildings across the canal. By midday 3 JAT had full control over Batapore and Attok Awan, \u2018across Ichhogil Canal\u2019 on the outskirts of Lahore. The Dograi Battle will go down in history as one of the toughest ever fought.\r\n","image":"71e9a2f696f6de0b7917e4743445f8df.jpg","banner_image":"04da6b69892f5ee102f4735b621aac9a.jpg,1900a73e26a5e44e535ede85caa60960.jpg,1235aa8448555b458550146bb260f56c.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"12","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"31.6340","map_lng":"74.8723","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"c4b71f9c22358b2c94f104653b9c838c.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Sri Guru Ram Das Jee International Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Amritsar Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Golden Temple (Sri Harmandir Sahib)\",\"description\":\"The iconic Sikh shrine is the heart of Amritsar. Surrounded by the Amrit Sarovar, the temple\\u2019s golden facade and tranquil atmosphere attract millions. Don\\u2019t miss the Langar, a community kitchen serving free meals to all visitors.\"},{\"title\":\"Jallianwala Bagh\",\"description\":\"A poignant reminder of India's struggle for independence, this memorial commemorates the 1919 massacre. The site has a museum, an eternal flame and preserved bullet marks as a tribute to the martyrs.\"},{\"title\":\"Wagah Border\",\"description\":\"Located about 30 km from Amritsar, the Wagah Border Ceremony is a must-see. Witness the energetic and patriotic Beating Retreat ceremony performed daily by Indian and Pakistani soldiers.\"},{\"title\":\"Partition Museum\",\"description\":\"Dedicated to the \\\"Lion of Punjab\\\", this museum showcases artifacts, paintings and weapons from Maharaja Ranjit Singh\\u2019s era, offering insights into Punjab\\u2019s rich history. Learn about the stories of the Partition of 1947 through exhibits, photographs and oral histories.\"},{\"title\":\"Gobindgarh Fort\",\"description\":\"A historic military fort turned cultural hub, Gobindgarh Fort offers a 7D show, live performances, museums and delicious Punjabi cuisine.\"},{\"title\":\"Durgiana Temple\",\"description\":\"Resembling the Golden Temple in design, this Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Durga is a peaceful spot to visit, surrounded by a sacred lake.\"},{\"title\":\"Hall Bazaar\",\"description\":\"Shop for authentic Punjabi items like phulkari, juttis, spices and handicrafts. Don\\u2019t forget to savour local delicacies like Amritsari kulcha, lassi and jalebi.\"},{\"title\":\"Ram Tirath Ashram\",\"description\":\"Believed to be the birthplace of Lav and Kush, sons of Lord Rama, this ashram holds mythological significance and is a serene place to visit.\"},{\"title\":\"Tarn Taran Sahib\",\"description\":\"Located about 22 km from Amritsar, this Sikh shrine is known for its large holy tank and tranquil ambiance, perfect for those seeking a spiritual escape.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"November to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"","route_map":"cdc0b6fc2b23d7f7e441a786f9499b35.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Amritsar,+Punjab\/@31.6336637,74.7875468,12z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x391964aa569e7355:0xeea2605bee84ef7d!8m2!3d31.6339793!4d74.8722642!16zL20vMDI5a3B5!5m1!1e4?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwOC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Heritage Walk\",\"description\":\"Join a guided heritage walk around the old city to explore its historical landmarks, narrow lanes and local markets while learning about the rich cultural heritage of Amritsar.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-11 12:35:30","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 11:39:41"},{"id":"111","title":"Fazilka","slug":"fazilka","about":"Fazilka, also known as Bangla, is a historic town located in the southwestern part of Punjab, India. Established in 1844 by J.H. Oliver, it was named after Mian Fazil Watoo, the original owner of the land. Fazilka is situated near the India-Pakistan border and serves as the headquarters of the Fazilka district. The town is known for its rich agricultural produce, particularly rice and cotton, and was once a major wool trading center before the partition of India. Fazilka is also home to the second tallest TV tower in Asia, standing at 305 meters.

\r\n\r\nJust seven kilometres away from Fazilka town on National Highway No 10 (now 7), Aasafwala Shaheedon Ki Samadh- a sacred memorial and War Museum in the remembrance of the martyrs of 1971 war between Indo-Pak is managed by \u201cShaheedo Ki Samadh Committee Aasafwala (Fazilka), with the co-operation of civil and army administration. It is an historical place to visit if you come to Fazilka. You can pay reverence towards all those martyrs who had sacrificed their lives to defend Fazilka from Pakistan aggression.\r\n

\r\nWay back in 1971 during Indo-Pak War, several valiant of 67 Infantry Brigade Battalion had sacrificed his precious life while fighting with Pakistan military near Gurmi Khera village. Before the enemies entered the village, the soldiers on India\u2019s side geared themselves up to hit back the enemies. They were equipped with high quality guns, tanks & ammunitions etc.

\r\n\r\nNeedless to say the inhabitants of every house in the village and the surrounding areas had attached themselves through secret tunnels strategically to encounter the Pakistan army. Brave Jat soldiers of \u201c67 Infantry Brigade Battalion\u201d regularly pray to Lord Hanumana to earn HIS blessing. They have the immense desire to sacrifice their life for the country particularly to defend the Fazilka city.

\r\nDecember 3rd 1971 was the beginning of doom days coming ahead. In a macabre evening that day, Pakistan Army attacked on Beri Wala Bridge and began to rush towards Fazilka. The skirmishes continued till 17th of December 1971. Our soldiers fought with bravery and succeeded in retaining back the areas which we had lost earlier except Beri Wala. Their strenuous and indefatigable efforts resulted in the protection of Fazilka but unfortunately, they couldn\u2019t save their lives. On 17th December, 1971 exactly at 8 pm, the war stopped until then several brave soldiers had sacrificed their lives in their efforts to save the city. \r\n","image":"b9c4ac43bf47df1a308a98a8263404e7.jpg","banner_image":"3e71ba41d19f7833396c00a0bc79fb9b.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"12","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"30.4036","map_lng":"74.0280","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"8b60669c5493e53e6841f660700a5da2.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Sri Guru Ramdas Ji International Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Abohar Junction\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Asafwala War Memorial\",\"description\":\"A memorial dedicated to 82 Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War in the Fazilka sector, a significant historical site managed jointly by the Indian Army and the local community.\"},{\"title\":\"Sulemanki Headworks\",\"description\":\"A key location near Fazilka, this site played a strategic role during the 1971 war, offering scenic views of the Ravi River and its surroundings.\"},{\"title\":\"Gandhi Chowk Clock Tower\",\"description\":\"A historical landmark in Fazilka town, symbolising the cultural and architectural heritage of the region, great spot for photography and a leisurely walk.\"},{\"title\":\"Ravi River Banks\",\"description\":\"The river also holds strategic significance due to its proximity to the India-Pakistan border.\"},{\"title\":\"Battlefields of Fazilka Sector\",\"description\":\"Explore the key battle sites where the Indian Army courageously defended the sector during the 1971 war.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 1-2 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Abohar Junction \u2192 Fazilka ","route_map":"5e69f69d42bb16638eeaea49dd70ae91.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Abohar+Junction,+Krishna+Nagri,+Abohar,+Punjab\/Fazilka,+Punjab\/@30.3025617,73.9358452,10.25z\/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x3917a795fe93e357:0xb49069a501bf76d8!2m2!1d74.1949339!2d30.1393478!1m5!1m1!1s0x391790807411358b:0x4a7fe151fb3e015d!2m2!1d74.0279621!2d30.4036478!3e0!5m1!1e1?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwOC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Explore the Sulemanki Headworks\",\"description\":\"Visit this significant engineering marvel and learn about its strategic importance during the war. The surrounding area offers scenic views of the Ravi River.\"},{\"title\":\"Heritage Walk at Gandhi Chowk Clock Tower\",\"description\":\"Stroll around Fazilka town and explore its historical landmarks, such as the clock tower, while soaking in the local culture.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-11 12:36:28","modified_by":"2","modified_on":"2025-01-14 16:19:37"},{"id":"112","title":"Dera Baba Nanak","slug":"dera-baba-nanak","about":"Dera Baba Nanak Sahib, located in Gurdaspur District, Punjab, India, and Kartarpur Sahib, in Narowal District, Pakistan, are two deeply revered Sikh sites associated with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. Guru Nanak Dev Ji spent the last 18 years of his life at Kartarpur, where he attained Joti Jot (union with God) in 1539. Dera Baba Nanak Sahib features Gurdwara Sri Darbar Sahib and offers a viewing deck to see Kartarpur Sahib across the border. The Kartarpur Corridor, inaugurated in 2019, connects the two sites, enabling visa-free travel for Sikh pilgrims, fostering peace and religious harmony. These locations symbolize Guru Nanak\u2019s teachings of unity, service, and equality.

\r\nWhen India and Pakistan were divided during Partition, Kartarpur Sahib, located just 4.5 km from the border, fell within Pakistan's territory, while Dera Baba Nanak Sahib remained in India. This division created a physical and emotional separation for the Sikh community, as they were unable to freely access one of their holiest sites.

For decades, Sikhs in India could only view Kartarpur Sahib from a distance using binoculars set up at Dera Baba Nanak. This led to frustration among devotees, as they were unable to visit the gurdwara despite its proximity.

The strained relationship between India and Pakistan, marked by wars and political hostility, delayed the resolution of the access issue for decades. Concerns over security, sovereignty, and bilateral relations often overshadowed the religious and humanitarian need for a corridor.

The opening of the Kartarpur Corridor in 2019 was a major step forward, but it involved extensive negotiations and political challenges on both sides. Even now, issues such as the regulation of pilgrim numbers, fees charged by Pakistan, and the operation of the corridor occasionally cause tensions.

Dera Baba Nanak has become a symbol of the Sikh community's resilience and longing for unity, but it also highlights the human cost of geopolitical conflicts.\r\n\r\n","image":"a88740e572d590ec2ed18e10838f7d53.jpg","banner_image":"90a41e8b9735359c04e14dd0ca23dd00.jpg,5468e8c16517baaa634d530bde5ff688.jpg,eb89ccc323bbc57ee5eabbb40672c210.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"12","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"32.0322","map_lng":"75.0304","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport \"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Dera Baba Nanak railway station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Gurdwara Sri Darbar Sahib\",\"description\":\"The Gurdwara in Dera Baba Nanak, a major Sikh pilgrimage site near the Pakistan border, marks the place where Guru Nanak visited the Beas River and is part of the Kartarpur Corridor.\"},{\"title\":\"Kartarpur Corridor\",\"description\":\"The Kartarpur Corridor enables Indian pilgrims to visit the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur in Pakistan, a significant pilgrimage site for Sikhs, highlighting the historical connection between the two countries.\"},{\"title\":\"Baba Nanak\\u2019s Baithak\",\"description\":\"This historical site marks the spot where Guru Nanak used to sit and meditate.\"},{\"title\":\"Beas River\",\"description\":\"The Beas River, where Guru Nanak is believed to have bathed, holds spiritual significance for Sikhs, offering a peaceful spot for reflection on its historical importance. \"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to March","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 1-2 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"","route_map":"dc959c854d79b1ea05b2aaf9e5936e35.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Sri+Guru+Ram+Dass+Jee+International+Airport,+Amritsar,+Ajnala+Road,+Raja+Sansi,+Punjab\/Dera+Baba+Nanak,+Punjab\/@31.8715704,74.6718169,10.24z\/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x39196609c25343eb:0x2284aab8b51ba16d!2m2!1d74.8068644!2d31.7056203!1m5!1m1!1s0x391bfcec21c405cd:0x358173658502513b!2m2!1d75.0304481!2d32.0321859!3e0?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Boat Ride \",\"description\":\"Some visitors enjoy taking a peaceful boat ride on the Beas River.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-11 12:56:36","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:13:26"},{"id":"113","title":"Jhangar","slug":"jhangar","about":"The Battle of Jhangar was a significant engagement during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1947-48, fought over the region of Jammu and Kashmir. Jhangar, a small town nestled in the rugged terrain of the Pir Panjal range, held strategic importance due to its position along the line of control. The battle is remembered for the bravery and resilience of the Indian soldiers who fought to reclaim the town from Pakistani forces. The Battle of Jhangar took place in late 1947 and early 1948. The town of Jhangar fell to the advancing Pakistani forces in November 1947. The loss of Jhangar was a significant setback for the Indian forces, as it disrupted their communication lines and posed a threat to nearby areas. Determined to reclaim Jhangar, the Indian Army launched a counter-attack. The journey to Jhangar was arduous, with soldiers traversing treacherous mountain paths and facing constant threats from enemy forces. Indian soldiers displayed extraordinary courage, repelling multiple enemy attacks and inflicting heavy casualties. The Indian forces launched a multi-pronged assault to recapture Jhangar. The use of artillery and mortar fire played a crucial role in suppressing enemy defences and the town was recaptured in March 1948. The Battle of Jhangar remains a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of the Indian soldiers who fought to defend their nation's integrity. The operation showcased meticulous planning and unwavering resolve, turning the tide of the conflict in favor of the Indian forces. Brigadier Mohammad Usman often referred to as the \"Lion of Nowshera\", was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra. His dedication and sacrifice continue to inspire future generations of soldiers.","image":"07136a9dc35714e3838f662fb47779e3.jpg","banner_image":"a16f4b8c120062d11b4ed7ccda27f94b.jpg,adcb558e5eec225acd855e526eec20f8.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"11","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"33.23552","map_lng":"74.01663","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":null,"weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Altitude\",\"description\":\"Approximately 1,575 metres (5,167 ft) above mean sea level.\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Jammu Airport & Srinagar Airport\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Jammu Tawi Railway Station\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Jhangar Fort\",\"description\":\"The remnants of fortifications and historic sites giving a glimpse into the region's past. The area holds strategic importance in the history of India, especially during the Indo-Pak wars.\"},{\"title\":\"Rambirpur Fort\",\"description\":\"Located in Rajouri, this historic fort is a must-visit for history buffs.\"},{\"title\":\"Rajouri Market \",\"description\":\"Shop for local handicrafts and taste the local cuisine.\"},{\"title\":\"Dehra Ki Gali (DKG) \",\"description\":\" A picturesque hill station near Jhangar, known for its lush green meadows and cool climate.\\r\\n\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"March to May","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-3 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"","route_map":"9851789a0962bb5250756db120866a95.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/Jammu+Airport,+Satwari,+Raipur+Satwari,+Jammu\/Jhankar\/@32.7517634,75.1450727,8.98z\/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x391e84cd5521efcb:0x3be61c7b57d0348!2m2!1d74.8427544!2d32.6808804!1m5!1m1!1s0x391c8b9cdc5ba279:0x3e1a3857fc2e5bee!2m2!1d75.7923778!2d32.5779237?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDExMC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"","review_score":null,"link_text":"","shaurya_gatha":"0","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-01-12 16:43:35","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-01-15 14:57:53"},{"id":"115","title":"Hili","slug":"hili","about":"The Battle of Hili, fought from 23 November to 11 December 1971, was one of the most intense and strategically significant battles of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Located near the present-day India-Bangladesh border in West Bengal\u2019s Dakshin Dinajpur district, Hili was a key junction controlling access to northern East Pakistan. Indian forces, led by the 20 Mountain Division, engaged in prolonged combat with the well-fortified Pakistan 4 Frontier Force, making it one of the longest conventional battles in the Eastern Theatre.

\r\nThe Battle of Hili held immense military value during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, particularly in the Eastern Theatre. Hili was a strategically vital border town in the then East Pakistan, located near the Indian town of Hili in West Bengal\u2019s Dakshin Dinajpur district. Its location controlled access to the key road networks leading to Bogura and Rangpur, making it a critical point for any advance into northern East Pakistan. The Pakistani Army had heavily fortified Hili, anticipating its importance, and positioned the 4 Frontier Force Regiment under Brigadier M. Hayat Khan to defend it. The Indian Army's 20 Mountain Division, led by Major General Lachhman Singh, launched repeated assaults on these fortified positions. Despite numerical and artillery advantages, Indian forces faced stiff resistance due to Pakistani bunkers, minefields, and well-coordinated counterattacks. Realizing that a direct assault would be costly, Indian commanders eventually bypassed Hili from the east, cutting off Pakistani supply lines and forcing a withdrawal. This maneuver proved crucial in breaking the northern defense line and facilitated India\u2019s advance toward Bogura, contributing significantly to the rapid collapse of Pakistani control in the region. The battle demonstrated India\u2019s operational flexibility and set the stage for the eventual liberation of Bangladesh.","image":"41387afdc3094a44f7b19b56947d4c95.jpg","banner_image":"5ab21cdf836552e129c5c2de7802b2e0.jpg,587250f8bad334fa1cfa72da292eb0f9.jpg,236947ed368ddbffbbc4c676486926a8.jpg","videos":null,"short_desc":null,"themes":null,"state_id":"15","area_restricted":"0","address":"","map_lat":"25.2774","map_lng":"89.0012","map_zoom":"0","is_featured":"0","tags":"","gallery":null,"video":null,"faqs":"","status":"1","is_deleted":"0","deleted_at":null,"include":null,"exclude":null,"itinerary":"4010cd92ec0d10e608f3e51f01a0c54e.pdf","weather":null,"geography_and_location":"[{\"title\":\"Nearest Airport\",\"description\":\"Bagdogra Airport (approx. 290 km)\"},{\"title\":\"Nearest Railway Station\",\"description\":\"Balurghat Railway Station (approx. 35 km)\"}]","historical_and_spiritual_significance":"","tourism_highlights":"[{\"title\":\"Hili Border Checkpost\",\"description\":\"Witness the India-Bangladesh border, where local trade and border interactions occur. This checkpoint is a poignant reminder of the region\\u2019s strategic significance during the 1971 Battle of Hili.\"},{\"title\":\"War Memorial at Hili\",\"description\":\"This memorial commemorates the sacrifices of Indian soldiers during the 1971 war, honoring their bravery and contribution to the liberation of Bangladesh. A must-visit for those wishing to pay their respects and reflect on the war\\u2019s impact.\"},{\"title\":\"Bangarh Archaeological Site\",\"description\":\"Explore the ancient ruins of the Bangarh city, dating back to Mauryan times. Located near Gangarampur, this archaeological site provides insight into the rich history of the region, blending historical exploration with battlefield tourism.\"},{\"title\":\"Kulik Bird Sanctuary (Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary)\",\"description\":\"Located in Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur district, approximately 100 km from Hili, this sanctuary is home to over 70,000 migratory birds annually. Established in 1985, it offers a serene environment for birdwatching and nature enthusiasts.\"},{\"title\":\"Tapan Dighi\",\"description\":\"A scenic lake with mythological significance, Tapan Dighi is a short drive from Hili and provides a beautiful spot for photography, leisurely walks, and enjoying the tranquil landscape.\"}]","key_attractions_and_destinations":"","festival":"","local_shops_and_handicrafts":"","food":"","custom_links":"[{\"label\":\"Near Me (Google Link)\",\"link\":\" View<\\\/a>\"},{\"label\":\"Tourist Facilitation Centre\",\"link\":\"Download\\\/View<\\\/a>\"}]","best_time_to_visit":"October to February","duration_of_visit":"Typically requires 2-4 days","permitted_areas_around":"","accommodation":"","route":"Kolkata \u2192 Bardhaman \u2192 Malda \u2192 Balurghat \u2192 Hili","route_map":"978a0cf4c276f1e0c35ca4adc199ed13.jpg","map_link":"https:\/\/www.google.co.in\/maps\/dir\/kolkata\/Bardhaman,+West+Bengal\/Malda,+West+Bengal\/Balurghat,+West+Bengal\/Hili\/@24.038288,86.6616214,7z\/data=!4m32!4m31!1m5!1m1!1s0x39f882db4908f667:0x43e330e68f6c2cbc!2m2!1d88.3628734!2d22.5743545!1m5!1m1!1s0x39f849d1ea7e5efd:0x4ce71a0a521f8b0e!2m2!1d87.8646384!2d23.2332824!1m5!1m1!1s0x39fafdc4bb4f265f:0xd2f3ad3661f39c5a!2m2!1d88.1410967!2d25.0108408!1m5!1m1!1s0x39fb61ceb724c9cd:0xb6483b4d19bf91b3!2m2!1d88.7830612!2d25.2372834!1m5!1m1!1s0x39fcbd8a400bbd99:0x28e70820d7716182!2m2!1d89.0012007!2d25.2774334!3e9?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDUxMy4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw==","nearest_places_to_stay":null,"process_to_obtain_ILP":"","tourist_tips":"","activities":"[{\"title\":\"Heritage & Military Tourism\",\"description\":\"Explore the historic battle zone, memorials, and border culture.\"},{\"title\":\"Guided Battlefield Tours\",\"description\":\"Engage with local historians and ex-servicemen narrating the events of 1971.\"},{\"title\":\"Photography & Vlogging\",\"description\":\"Capture border life, military tributes, and rural Bengal's cultural backdrop.\"},{\"title\":\"Cultural Interactions\",\"description\":\"Experience the Indo-Bangla fusion in food, language, and lifestyle at the border town.\"}]","review_score":null,"link_text":"Explore Hili - 1971: Indo-Pakistani War","shaurya_gatha":"81","author_id":null,"created_by":"1","created_on":"2025-05-16 13:14:45","modified_by":"1","modified_on":"2025-05-17 14:26:58"}]}