Published:
December 15, 2024
Siachen, often called the "Third Pole", is a mesmerising expanse that stretches across the eastern Karakoram Range in the mighty Himalayas. The region offers a surreal view of nature in its rawest and most formidable form. The glacier itself, an unyielding stretch of ice that spans over 76 kilometers, glimmers like a frozen river, winding through rugged, snow-clad peaks that rise majestically into the sky.
In 1984, India launched Op "MEGHDOOT" to secure the Siachen Glacier, marking a pivotal moment in military history by establishing control over the world’s highest battlefield. Nestled in the majestic Karakoram Range, Siachen stands as a symbol of both strategic significance and breathtaking natural beauty. Three years later, in 1987, Op "RAJIV" was undertaken to reclaim the Quaid Post, a key vantage point in the glacier region. The operation, led by Subedar Bana Singh and his team, exemplified extraordinary courage and determination. Today, the post, renamed Bana Post, honours this heroic feat. Surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks, expansive glaciers, and rugged terrain, Siachen offers a rare glimpse into one of Earth’s most pristine landscapes. Its extreme environment, with harsh climates and remote locations, presents unparalleled challenges, making it a testament to human resilience and the allure of the extraordinary.
The Siachen Glacier, nestled in the Karakoram Range, became a contentious point between India and Pakistan due to the ambiguous demarcation in the Karachi Agreement of 1949, which left the region's control undefined. Both nations laid claim to the glacier, with Pakistan initiating mountaineering expeditions in the 1970s to assert their authority, followed by Indian expeditions in response. By 1984, tensions escalated when Pakistan attempted to assert control over the glacier, prompting India to launch Op "MEGHDOOT". Under this operation, Indian forces preemptively occupied critical passes and heights, securing strategic control over the glacier and its surrounding regions.
Op "MEGHDOOT" saw Indian troops overcoming immense challenges posed by the extreme terrain and weather conditions of the glacier. Indian forces, led by Lt. Gen. P.N. Hoon, established positions on the Saltoro Ridge, gaining control over critical passes such as Sia La, Bilafond La, and Gyong La. Despite Pakistan's efforts to counter these moves, India maintained its dominance, solidifying its presence on the world's highest battlefield. This operation marked a significant victory, showcasing the resilience and determination of Indian troops in safeguarding national interests under hostile conditions.
In 1987, Pakistan's occupation of the Quaid Post on the Saltoro Ridge led to Op "RAJIV", named in honor of 2/Lt Rajiv Pande, who sacrificed his life during an earlier attempt. Nb Sub Bana Singh and his team successfully reclaimed the post, now renamed Bana Top, after a daring assault through steep ice walls and blizzard conditions. The victory underscored the bravery and strategic acumen of Indian forces, cementing their control over Siachen and the surrounding strategic heights, making the glacier a symbol of resilience and national pride.
Note: 1. Since the altitude of Siachen ranges between 11,000 and 18,000 feet above sea level, tourists are advised to follow the acclimatization process. Refer to the PDF attached to the important links.
2. The Indian Army grants a Special Area Permit (SAP) to visit Siachen. Apply for the Special Area Permit (SAP) from the Indian Army at least 30 days in advance.
Leh → Khardung La ( 72 Km) → Sumur ( 118 Km) → Kimi ( 165 Km) → Warshi ( 181 Km) → Siachen (204 Km) Destination
