Published:
December 21, 2024
Nestled along the Kishanganga River in Kupwara district, Jammu and Kashmir, Tithwal is
a unique village located 82 km from Kupwara. Divided by the river, the Indian half is
called Tithwal, while the Pakistani side is known as Chilhana. Famous for its thriving
walnut orchards, Tithwal also boasts the Tithwal International Bridge, one of the key
crossing points along the Line of Control between India and Pakistan.
The Battle of Tithwal, one of the fiercest and longest engagements of the 1947-48 India-
Pakistan conflict, witnessed intense fighting over the strategically significant village of
Tithwal. Initially, Pashtun tribal militias crossed the border and occupied Tithwal, located
on the Indian side, leading to repeated clashes as both sides vied for control. The
attackers aimed to capture Richhmar Gali, south of Tithwal, and Nastachun Pass to the
east, both held by the Indian Army. On October 13, 1948, the Pakistan Army launched a
massive offensive to seize Indian-held positions. However, their efforts were thwarted,
resulting in heavy casualties, as Indian troops displayed extraordinary courage and
resilience. 1 SIKH, 1 MADRASS and 6 RAJ RIF battalions played a pivotal role in the
battle, with their soldiers demonstrating exceptional bravery. The indomitable spirit and
determination of the Indian Army ensured that Tithwal remained under Indian control. It
was a battle in which two Param Veer Chakra were awarded.
Srinagar → Pattan (35 Km) → Sopore (58 Km) → Handwara (78 Km) → Kupwara (98 Km) → Chowkibal (141 Km) → Teetwal (167 Km) Destination
