Published:
January 10, 2025
Mendhar, located in the Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir, is a picturesque region nestled in the foothills of the Pir Panjal mountain range. Surrounded by dense forests, rugged terrain, and snow-capped peaks, the area boasts breathtaking natural beauty, offering stunning views of the valleys and the vast landscape that stretches toward the Line of Control (LoC). The serene surroundings, with pristine rivers and rolling meadows, make Mendhar a tranquil retreat, but its significance goes far beyond its scenic charm. During the 1947-1948 Indo-Pak War, Mendhar played a crucial role due to its strategic location near the LoC.
The Battle of Mendhar, fought during the First Indo-Pak War (1947-48), was a critical conflict in the Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir. Located near the Line of Control (LoC), Mendhar's strategic significance stemmed from its proximity to the Poonch sector and the Pir Panjal ranges, making it a key point in the defence of the region. Following the invasion of Jammu and Kashmir by tribal militias supported by Pakistan in October 1947, Mendhar became a focal point of resistance. The tribal forces, bolstered by Pakistani military support, launched repeated offensives to capture Mendhar and cut off the crucial supply lines to the besieged Poonch garrison. Fierce battles ensued, with the Indian Army, local militias and civilians joining forces to defend the region. Despite limited resources, the local population played an instrumental role, assisting the Indian Army by acting as guides and providing intelligence. The Indian Army responded with counter-offensives to reclaim lost ground and secure vital supply routes. Mendhar endured heavy casualties and significant destruction but remained under Indian control by the time the ceasefire was declared in January 1949. The battle highlighted the resilience and determination of both the military and the local populace, making Mendhar a symbol of sacrifice and courage in the defence of India's sovereignty.
Jammu → Akhnoor (35 km) → Rajouri (130 km) → Surankote (50 km) → Poonch (25 km) → Mendhar (65 Km)
